Showing posts with label C.S. Lewis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label C.S. Lewis. Show all posts

Saturday, May 1, 2021

A Life Plan for All

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to meditate on our relationship with Christ wherein we encounter the Father and come to appreciate His Plan to address the needs of all His Creation.
Dignity of the worker

 

In the reading from the Acts of the Apostles, Paul declares  “we are now turning to the Gentiles.

 

* [13:46] The refusal to believe frustrates God’s plan for his chosen people; however, no adverse judgment is made here concerning their ultimate destiny. Again, Luke, in the words of Paul, speaks of the priority of Israel in the plan for salvation (see Acts 10:36).1

Psalm 98 praises the Judge of the World.

 

* [Psalm 98] A hymn, similar to Ps 96, extolling God for Israel’s victory (Ps 98:13). All nations (Ps 98:46) and even inanimate nature (Ps 98:78) are summoned to welcome God’s coming to rule over the world (Ps 98:9).2

In the Gospel of John, Jesus promises “If in my name you ask me for anything, I will do it.”

 

* [14:8] Show us the Father: Philip is pictured asking for a theophany like Ex 24:910; 33:18.3

Jay Carney cannot help but see resonance of Paul’s experience with our own times, and especially Pope Francis’ efforts to steer the Church toward a ministry of mercy toward the excluded. As Francis has said on so many occasions, the “culture of encounter” requires us to accompany and touch the suffering flesh of others, most especially the modern-day “Gentiles” who have been ostracized from our Christian communities.

 

As in the time of Paul and Barnabas, Francis’ outreach to the margins has sparked “jealousy” and “violent abuse” among his religious naysayers. But today’s reading also reminds us that God ultimately has the last word, and this last word is “joy.” Guided by the Holy Spirit, may Pope Francis – and you and I – continue to take delight in the gospel of Jesus Christ, and the mixed-up communities that this gospel calls into being.4

Don Schwager quotes “The Father's portrait in the Son,” by Ambrose of Milan, 339-397 A.D.

 

"By means of this image the Lord showed Philip the Father. Yes, he who looks on the Son sees, in portrait, the Father. Notice what kind of portrait is spoken of. It is truth, righteousness, the power of God. It is not silent, for it is the Word. It is not insensible, for it is Wisdom. It is not vain and foolish, for it is power. It is not soulless, for it is the life. It is not dead, for it is the resurrection." (excerpt from ON THE CHRISTIAN FAITH 1.7.50)5

The Word Among Us Meditation on John 14:7-14 comments that in the C. S. Lewis’ novel “The Great Divorce,” a man finds himself in the afterlife journeying toward heaven. Along the way, he encounters a parade of angels and young people singing, dancing, and tossing flowers in front of a beautiful woman named Sarah. The man is surprised to learn that Sarah was just an ordinary woman on earth. She is surrounded by the many young people whose lives were touched by her humble, faithful love for Christ.

 

But why did Jesus say that we will do “greater” works than he did (John 14:12)? Because unlike Jesus, we will have to overcome our sin and selfishness to do it. It isn’t always easy to love as he did. Sometimes you have to say no to your desire to take care of only yourself. Sometimes you have to overcome the fear of stepping out in faith. And sometimes you have to care for someone you don’t like all that much. But that’s okay, because every victory you achieve over your sin makes you an even more moving witness to the Lord. It makes you capable of doing the greater works that Jesus promised.6

A post from Franciscan Media on St Joseph the Worker notes Jesus, too, was a carpenter. He learned the trade from Saint Joseph and spent his early adult years working side-by-side in Joseph’s carpentry shop before leaving to pursue his ministry as preacher and healer. In his encyclical Laborem Exercens, Pope John Paul II stated: “the Church considers it her task always to call attention to the dignity and rights of those who work, to condemn situations in which that dignity and those rights are violated, and to help to guide [social] changes so as to ensure authentic progress by man and society.”

To capture the devotion to Saint Joseph within the Catholic liturgy, in 1870, Pope Pius IX declared Saint Joseph the patron of the universal Church. In 1955, Pope Pius XII added the feast of Saint Joseph the Worker. This silent saint, who was given the noble task of caring and watching over the Virgin Mary and Jesus, now cares for and watches over the Church and models for all the dignity of human work.7

 

Friar Jude Winkler sees our opportunity to share the Cross with Jesus when we endure rejection. Jesus is not a “miracle producing machine” but is in relationship with us like a parent who knows what we need. Friar Jude reminds us to relate to the “parent” not the “power” of God.


 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, notes that most Christian denominations made the Gospel into what CAC teacher and friend Brian McLaren describes as “an evacuation plan for the next world,” which does not allow us to take the incarnation seriously.

 Without a sense of the inherent sacredness of the world—of every tiny bit of life and death—we struggle to see God in our own reality, let alone to respect reality, protect it, or love it. The consequences of this ignorance are all around us, seen in the way we have exploited and damaged our fellow human beings, the dear animals, the web of growing things, the land, the waters, and the very air.8

We meditate on “The Word became flesh” to seek understanding of the Way in which Jesus cares for us.

 

References

1

(n.d.). Acts of the Apostles, CHAPTER 13 | USCCB. Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/acts/13 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 98 | USCCB. Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/98 

3

(n.d.). John, CHAPTER 14 | USCCB. Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/14 

4

(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections - Online Ministries - Creighton University. Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

6

(n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://wau.org/meditations/2021/05/01/188796/ 

7

(n.d.). Saint Joseph the Worker | Franciscan Media. Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-joseph-the-worker 

8

(2021, April 25). Apocalyptic Hope Archives — Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved May 1, 2021, from https://cac.org/themes/apocalyptic-hope/ 

 

Tuesday, October 13, 2020

Faith working within

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to attend to inner motivations and justifications that may originate in our acquiescence to religious, cultural, and social rules that replace Faith and the Spirit in guiding our journey.
Faith for Life

 

In the reading from the Letter to the Galatians, Paul shares the Nature of Christian Freedom.

 * [5:16] Paul begins the exhortations, continuing through Gal 6:10, with an appeal to the Galatians to side with freedom instead of slavery (Gal 5:1). He reiterates his message of justification or righteousness by faith instead of law and circumcision (Gal 5:25); cf. Gal 2:16; 3:3. Faith, not circumcision, is what counts (Gal 5:6).1

Psalm 119 proclaims the glories of God’s Law.

 

* [119:48] I lift up my hands to your commandments: to lift up the hands was an ancient gesture of reverence to God. Here the picture is applied to God’s law.2

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus denounces the righteousness of Pharisees and Lawyers.

 * [11:3754] This denunciation of the Pharisees (Lk 11:3944) and the scholars of the law (Lk 11:4552) is set by Luke in the context of Jesus’ dining at the home of a Pharisee. Controversies with or reprimands of Pharisees are regularly set by Luke within the context of Jesus’ eating with Pharisees (see Lk 5:2939; 7:3650; 14:124). A different compilation of similar sayings is found in Mt 23 (see also notes there).3

Julie Kalkowski comments when rules become our top priority, they often get in the way of love.

 

We want to be good…to be good Christians.  But sometimes we forget the reason Jesus came.  He didn’t come to give us a new set of rules. Jesus came to teach us a new path, a new way of living.  However, following rules can often seem a much easier path to God. We think:  If we do X or Y or Z, we are good people and we will be loved more by our God. But that’s not how it works.  Jesus wants us to follow God’s commandments, but not at the cost of our ability to love our neighbors.4

Don Schwager quotes “Acts of mercy are examples of almsgiving,” by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

 

"What our Lord says, 'Give alms, and behold, all things are clean to you,' applies to all useful acts of mercy. It does not apply just to the one who gives food to the hungry, drink to the thirsty, clothing to the naked, hospitality to the wayfarer or refuge to the fugitive. It also applies to one who visits the sick and the prisoner, redeems the captive, bears the burdens of the weak, leads the blind, comforts the sorrowful, heals the sick, shows the erring the right way, gives advice to the perplexed, and does whatever is needful for the needy. Not only does this person give alms, but the person who forgives the trespasser also gives alms as well. He is also a giver of alms who, by blows or other discipline, corrects and restrains those under his command. At the same time he forgives from the heart the sin by which he has been wronged or offended or prays that it be forgiven the offender. Such a person gives alms not only because he forgives and prays but also because he rebukes and administers corrective punishment, since in this he shows mercy... There are many kinds of alms. When we do them, we are helped in receiving forgiveness of our own sins." (excerpt from ENCHIRIDION 19.72)5

The Word Among Us Meditation on Psalm 119:41, 43-45,47-48 comments on learning to play the flute that we willingly restrict our “freedom to do whatever we want” with the flute so that we could actually learn to play it skillfully.

 

When St. Paul says, “For freedom Christ set us free,” he is talking about that kind of freedom: the freedom to do something beautiful, the liberty to do what pleases the Lord (Galatians 5:1). God didn’t make us free so that we could ignore his commands; he knows they are what guide us to reach our full potential. They are what set us on the path of excellence... Love of God and love of our neighbors.6

Friar Jude Winkler comments that Paul contrasts slavery with freedom for the Galatians. Seeking righteousness by following the Law may separate us from Faith and Trust in Jesus. Friar Jude reminds us that we are judged by our love and compassion.

 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, comments that both Thomas Aquinas and C. S. Lewis taught that the triumph of evil depends entirely on disguise. Our egos must see it as some form of goodness and virtue so that we can buy into it.

 

Consider the religious rationale for the “Doctrine of Discovery,” which justified the conquest of the Americas and the African slave-trade.… Evil finds its almost perfect camouflage in the silent agreements of the group when it appears personally advantageous. Such unconscious “deadness,” will continue to show itself in every age, I believe. This is why I can’t throw the word “sin” out entirely. If we do not see the true shape of evil or recognize how we are fully complicit in it, it will fully control us, while not looking the least like sin. Would “agreed-upon delusion” be a better description? We cannot recognize it or overcome it as isolated individuals, mostly because it is held together by the group consensus.7

We contemplate the dilemma of doing what we don’t want for insight into the laws and system rules that support our own ego and ignore the Spirit calling us to love.

 

References

1

(n.d.). Galatians, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB. Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/galatians/5 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 119 | USCCB. Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/119 

3

(n.d.). Luke, CHAPTER 11 | USCCB. Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/11 

4

(n.d.). Daily Reflections - Online Ministries .... Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/101320.html 

5

n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture .... Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2020&date=oct13 

6

(2020, October 13). 28th Week in Ordinary Time - The Word Among Us. Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/10/13/176671/ 

7

(2020, October 13). An Agreed-upon Delusion - Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved October 13, 2020, from https://cac.org/an-agreed-upon-delusion-2020-10-13/ 

 

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Remember Mercy

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to be as merciful as our Heavenly Father is merciful.
Broken relationships and forgiveness

The reading from the Book of Daniel is the prayer of Azariah for mercy to Israel.
 * [3:24–90] These verses are additions to the Aramaic text of Daniel, translated from the Greek form of the book. They were probably first composed in Hebrew or Aramaic, but are no longer extant in the original language. The Roman Catholic Church has always regarded them as part of the canonical Scriptures.1
Psalm 25 contains expressions of confidence in God who forgives and guides.
 * [Psalm 25] A lament. Each verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Such acrostic Psalms are often a series of statements only loosely connected. The psalmist mixes ardent pleas (Ps 25:1–2, 16–22) with expressions of confidence in God who forgives and guides.2
The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant is from the Gospel of Matthew.
 * [18:21–35] The final section of the discourse deals with the forgiveness that the disciples are to give to their fellow disciples who sin against them. To the question of Peter how often forgiveness is to be granted (Mt 18:21), Jesus answers that it is to be given without limit (Mt 18:22) and illustrates this with the parable of the unmerciful servant (Mt 18:23–34), warning that his heavenly Father will give those who do not forgive the same treatment as that given to the unmerciful servant (Mt 18:35). Mt 18:21–22 correspond to Lk 17:4; the parable and the final warning are peculiar to Matthew. That the parable did not originally belong to this context is suggested by the fact that it really does not deal with repeated forgiveness, which is the point of Peter’s question and Jesus’ reply.3
Luis Rodriguez, S.J. comments a German movie in the 60’s had the initially intriguing title 491, which was based precisely on the wording variance of today’s gospel reading. According to that variance, one must forgive 70x7= 490 times. So, if someone offends me for the 491st time, am I off the hook? Number games are not the point of the passage. Both 70 and 70x7 convey the idea of as many times as needed.
 Forgiveness is humanly difficult, because something in us has been hurt or even destroyed. Trying to reason ourselves into forgiving will not work, because reasoning addresses the head, whereas the difficulty in forgiving comes from the heart and we cannot give head answers to heart questions. The only solid ground in faith is the awareness of our having been forgiven first and this is what today’s parable of the unforgiving debtor addresses. Not only have we been forgiven a great offense or great offenses, but God’s forgiveness continues to be at work even now, because all things, even past things, are present to God now. What to us is a past offense is present to God today and it continues to be forgiven now. This awareness has to be a sustained attitude in our lives, not something we can improvise ad hoc.4
Don Schwager quotes “A daily remedy for our sins,” by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.
 "Forgive us our debts as we also forgive our debtors. Let us say this sentence with sincerity, because it is an alms in itself. Sins that oppress and bury us cannot be termed trifles! What is more minute than drops of rain? Yet they fill the rivers. What is more minute than grains of wheat? Yet they fill the barns. You note the fact that these sins are rather small, but you do not take note that there are many of them. In any case, God has given us a daily remedy for them." (excerpt from Sermon 205,1)5
The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 18:21-25 comments that C. S. Lewis said that the best way to be ready to forgive weighty things is to start by forgiving smaller things.
 If your spouse forgets a special day, forgive them. If your coworker is inconsiderate, forgive them. If your child leaves dirty clothes on the floor, forgive them. You might even try doing something kind for the person you’re forgiving! Those acts will soften your heart and prepare you to forgive even greater things.
“Lord, help me forgive as you have forgiven me. St. Patrick, pray for me!”6
Friar Jude Winkler shares the thoughts of Azariah in the furnace that Israel had lost its prince, prophet, and leader. The perfect number for Hebrews is 7, indicating a need to forgive an infinite number of times. Friar Jude reminds us of the brokenness of those who we need to forgive.


Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, quotes Author and Dominican priest Albert Nolan, who has written many prophetic works that bring attention to systems of oppression throughout the world. Nolan comments that reading the signs of his times would have been an integral part of Jesus’ spirituality… In Jesus’ view, it would only be a matter of time before the Roman armies felt sufficiently provoked to attack and destroy Jerusalem. . . .
 Jesus, reading the signs of the times from the perspective of a Galilean peasant, would have seen that this spiral of violence held no hope for the poor and the oppressed. The people were powerless and helpless [and the victims of huge structural violence which is largely invisible except to those who are suffering from it. –RR]
Two thousand years later, prophets still raise their voices against the spirals of violence that continue to rob the poor and the oppressed of hope. Do we even hear them? Are we any more likely to act on their wisdom than our biblical ancestors or do we also dismiss them and their message? I’m afraid it’s the latter, but it is only by choosing the former that we play our part as disciples of Jesus.7
We witness broken situations in our relationships and within organizations. Our relationship with Jesus calls us to be merciful and generous in our forgiveness even as the Spirit shows us the Way.

References

1
(n.d.). Daniel, chapter 3 - United States Conference. Retrieved March 17, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/daniel/3 
2
(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 25 - United States Conference. Retrieved March 17, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/25 
3
(n.d.). Matthew, chapter 18 - United States Conference. Retrieved March 17, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/matthew/18 
4
(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries - Creighton University. Retrieved March 17, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
5
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved March 17, 2020, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/ 
6
(n.d.). Saint Patrick, Bishop (Optional Memorial) - Mass Readings .... Retrieved March 17, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/03/17/ 
7
(2020, March 17). Reading the Signs of The Times — Center for Action and .... Retrieved March 17, 2020, from https://cac.org/reading-the-signs-of-the-times-2020-03-17/