Service Without Judgement

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to ponder how we “run the race of discipleship and live for service to God’s people”.

The race of Life

In the Reading from the First Letter to the Corinthians, Paul offers his Reason for Not Using His Rights and choosing to be All Things to All.

* [9:1–27] This chapter is an emotionally charged expansion of Paul’s appeal to his own example in 1 Cor 8:13; its purpose is to reinforce the exhortation of 1 Cor 8:9. The two opening questions introduce the themes of Paul’s freedom and his apostleship (1 Cor 9:1), themes that the chapter will develop in reverse order, 1 Cor 9:1–18 treating the question of his apostleship and the rights that flow from it, and 1 Cor 9:19–27 exploring dialectically the nature of Paul’s freedom. The language is highly rhetorical, abounding in questions, wordplays, paradoxes, images, and appeals to authority and experience. The argument is unified by repetitions; its articulations are highlighted by inclusions and transitional verses.

* [9:15–18] Paul now assigns a more personal motive to his nonuse of his right to support. His preaching is not a service spontaneously undertaken on his part but a stewardship imposed by a sort of divine compulsion. Yet to merit any reward he must bring some spontaneous quality to his service, and this he does by freely renouncing his right to support. The material here is quite similar to that contained in Paul’s “defense” at 2 Cor 11:5–12; 12:11–18.

* [9:19–23] In a rhetorically balanced series of statements Paul expands and generalizes the picture of his behavior and explores the paradox of apostolic freedom. It is not essentially freedom from restraint but freedom for service—a possibility of constructive activity.

* [9:24–27] A series of miniparables from sports, appealing to readers familiar with Greek gymnasia and the nearby Isthmian games.

* [9:27] For fear that…I myself should be disqualified: a final paradoxical turn to the argument: what appears at first a free, spontaneous renunciation of rights (1 Cor 9:12–18) seems subsequently to be required for fulfillment of Paul’s stewardship (to preach effectively he must reach his hearers wherever they are, 1 Cor 9:19–22), and finally is seen to be necessary for his own salvation (1 Cor 9:23–27). Mention of the possibility of disqualification provides a transition to 1 Cor 10. (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 84 expresses the sentiments of the pilgrims eager to enjoy the divine presence.

* [Psalm 84] Israelites celebrated three pilgrimage feasts in Jerusalem annually. The Psalm expresses the sentiments of the pilgrims eager to enjoy the divine presence.

* [84:4] The desire of a restless bird for a secure home is an image of the desire of a pilgrim for the secure house of God, cf. Ps 42:2–3, where the image for the desire of the pilgrim is the thirst of the deer for water.

* [84:7] Baca valley: Hebrew obscure; probably a valley on the way to Jerusalem.

* [84:8] Strength to strength: pass through outer and inner wall.

* [84:10] Our shield…your anointed: the king had a role in the liturgical celebration. For the king as shield, cf. Ps 89:19. (Psalms, PSALM 84 | USCCB, n.d.)

The “Sermon on the Plain” from the Gospel of Luke addresses Judging Others.

* [6:20–49] Luke’s “Sermon on the Plain” is the counterpart to Matthew’s “Sermon on the Mount” (Mt 5:1–7:27). It is addressed to the disciples of Jesus, and, like the sermon in Matthew, it begins with beatitudes (Lk 6:20–22) and ends with the parable of the two houses (Lk 6:46–49). Almost all the words of Jesus reported by Luke are found in Matthew’s version, but because Matthew includes sayings that were related to specifically Jewish Christian problems (e.g., Mt 5:17–20; 6:1–8, 16–18) that Luke did not find appropriate for his predominantly Gentile Christian audience, the “Sermon on the Mount” is considerably longer. Luke’s sermon may be outlined as follows: an introduction consisting of blessings and woes (Lk 6:20–26); the love of one’s enemies (Lk 6:27–36); the demands of loving one’s neighbor (Lk 6:37–42); good deeds as proof of one’s goodness (Lk 6:43–45); a parable illustrating the result of listening to and acting on the words of Jesus (Lk 6:46–49). At the core of the sermon is Jesus’ teaching on the love of one’s enemies (Lk 6:27–36) that has as its source of motivation God’s graciousness and compassion for all humanity (Lk 6:35–36) and Jesus’ teaching on the love of one’s neighbor (Lk 6:37–42) that is characterized by forgiveness and generosity.

* [6:37–42] See notes on Mt 7:1–12; 7:1; 7:5. (Luke, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB, n.d.)

Greg Dyche comments that Paul is talking to people who think they have it made after being baptized. He’s using their love of sporting events as his metaphor. Paul’s preaching is the same as the role of one announcing the rules of the game and then participating in the game. Even after telling everyone how to run, he is wise to be diligent should he violate the rules and be disqualified.

Am I to be anxious and afraid? No. Am I to be a realist and remember how I can drift? Do I believe I have free will, and I can choose to drift to comfort and ease in a world without God? Even at the peak of my relationship with God, I am aware of what can happen over time.

Lest I forget. Grace is free to all and sufficient. I have no reason to be afraid or anxious, but I also know this isn’t a game. My life is on the line, not just my eternity. With God’s help, I must run so as to win. (Dyche, 2026)

Don Schwager quotes “Seeing the speck in another's eye”, by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

"The word hypocrite is aptly employed here (Luke 6:42, Matthew 7:5), since the denouncing of evils is best viewed as a matter only for upright persons of goodwill. When the wicked engage in it, they are like impersonators, masqueraders, hiding their real selves behind a mask, while they portray another's character through the mask. The word hypocrites in fact signifies pretenders. Hence we ought especially to avoid that meddlesome class of pretenders who under the pretense of seeking advice undertake the censure of all kinds of vices. They are often moved by hatred and malice. Rather, whenever necessity compels one to reprove or rebuke another, we ought to proceed with godly discernment and caution. First of all, let us consider whether the other fault is such as we ourselves have never had or whether it is one that we have overcome. Then, if we have never had such a fault, let us remember that we are human and could have had it. But if we have had it and are rid of it now, let us remember our common frailty, in order that mercy, not hatred, may lead us to the giving of correction and admonition. In this way, whether the admonition occasions the amendment or the worsening of the one for whose sake we are offering it (for the result cannot be foreseen), we ourselves shall be made safe through singleness of eye. But if on reflection we find that we ourselves have the same fault as the one we are about to reprove, let us neither correct nor rebuke that one. Rather, let us bemoan the fault ourselves and induce that person to a similar concern, without asking him to submit to our correction."(excerpt from Sermon on the Mount 2.19.64) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments on the texts for today. Paul declares to the Corinthians that he has no reason to boast. The reward for service is the ability to serve. He compares himself to a spiritual athlete trying to win the race to which God has called him. The lifetime choice to serve as our vocation is undertaken with enthusiasm. We should follow those with insight and we will be like them. We are not to judge others, but by recognizing what they are capable of we need to bring them to conversion. Friar Jude offers that by observing our own conversion they may want to be what we have and we may become one through our own conversion.

The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 Corinthians 9:16-19, 22-27 comments that St. Paul is warning us not to assume that Jesus’ sacrifice lets us off the hook from loving the Lord and serving his people. We need to approach our faith in the same way that a runner trains for a race or a boxer for a match: with intensity and discipline. Just as committed athletes structure their lives around their sport—devoting hours to practice, getting enough sleep, eating well—we should structure our lives around the Lord and make pleasing him our top priority. If an athlete does all this for love of the sport, how much more should we dedicate ourselves for love of our Savior!

There’s no way around it: the Christian life takes time and effort. But remember Paul’s words: everyone who runs the race of discipleship and service to God’s people will win an “imperishable” crown when they meet the Lord (1 Corinthians 9:25).

“Jesus, may I never lose sight of the salvation you have won for me!” (Meditation on 1 Corinthians 9:16-19, 22-27, n.d.)

Brian McLaren explains how he found support in the Bible to welcome uncertainty and expand his faith. He asks: “Are you a believer who puts your distinct beliefs first, or are you a person of faith who puts love first?…” 

That phrase I just used, person of faith, in one sense makes a simple generalization. It serves as a description that makes room for Christians, Muslims, Jews, and so on. But I am coming to see that person of faith is not just a generalization. It is also a differentiation, in contrast to a person of beliefs. It reflects a shared desire among people in all these diverse traditions to be identified not by lists of beliefs that exclude one another but by something deeper, by faith in a universal, non-­discriminatory love that calls us all together. 

In that light, the word doubt can mean two very different things. When it is applied to faith that expresses itself in beliefs, it means one thing. When it is applied to faith that expresses itself in revolutionary love, it means something very different. Sometimes, it is only by doubting a religion that expresses itself in beliefs that we can discover a faith that expresses itself in revolutionary love. (McLaren, n.d.)

We recognize our need for the Spirit to assist our contemplation of our mission and affirm our commitment to use our talents in service of faith expressed in love.

References

Dyche, G. (2026, September 11). Daily Reflection September 11, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-september-11-2026 

Luke, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6? 

McLaren, B. (n.d.). A Person of Faith and Love. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-person-of-faith-and-love/ 

Meditation on 1 Corinthians 9:16-19, 22-27. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/09/11/1667011/ 

1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/9? 

Psalms, PSALM 84 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/84? 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Do You Not See the Log in Your Own Eye? Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Pattern for Life

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to reflect on the pattern of our lives and how we experience the Presence of faith, hope, and love.

Steps for Life

In the Reading from the First Letter to the Corinthians Paul’s Life is presented as a Pattern.

* [4:6] That you may learn from us not to go beyond what is written: the words “to go” are not in the Greek, but have here been added as the minimum necessary to elicit sense from this difficult passage. It probably means that the Corinthians should avoid the false wisdom of vain speculation, contenting themselves with Paul’s proclamation of the cross, which is the fulfillment of God’s promises in the Old Testament (what is written). Inflated with pride: literally, “puffed up,” i.e., arrogant, filled with a sense of self-importance. The term is particularly Pauline, found in the New Testament only in 1 Cor 4:6, 18–19; 5:2; 8:1; 13:4; Col 2:18 (cf. the related noun at 2 Cor 12:20). It sometimes occurs in conjunction with the theme of “boasting,” as in 1 Cor 4:6–7 here.

* [4:8] Satisfied…rich…kings: these three statements could also be punctuated as questions continuing the series begun in v. 7. In any case these expressions reflect a tendency at Corinth toward an overrealized eschatology, a form of self-deception that draws Paul’s irony. The underlying attitude has implications for the Corinthians’ thinking about other issues, notably morality and the resurrection, that Paul will address later in the letter.

* [4:9–13] A rhetorically effective catalogue of the circumstances of apostolic existence, in the course of which Paul ironically contrasts his own sufferings with the Corinthians’ illusion that they have passed beyond the folly of the passion and have already reached the condition of glory. His language echoes that of the beatitudes and woes, which assert a future reversal of present conditions. Their present sufferings (“to this very hour,” v. 11) place the apostles in the class of those to whom the beatitudes promise future relief (Mt 5:3–11; Lk 6:20–23); whereas the Corinthians’ image of themselves as “already” filled, rich, ruling (1 Cor 4:8), as wise, strong, and honored (1 Cor 4:10) places them paradoxically in the position of those whom the woes threaten with future undoing (Lk 6:24–26). They have lost sight of the fact that the reversal is predicted for the future. (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 145 proclaims that God’s mighty acts show forth divine kingship.

* [Psalm 145] A hymn in acrostic form; every verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Acrostic poems usually do not develop ideas but consist rather of loosely connected statements. The singer invites all to praise God (Ps 145:1–3, 21). The “works of God” make God present and invite human praise (Ps 145:4–7); they climax in a confession (Ps 145:8–9). God’s mighty acts show forth divine kingship (Ps 145:10–20), a major theme in the literature of early Judaism and in Christianity. (Psalms, PSALM 145 | USCCB, n.d.)

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus engages in debates about the Sabbath.

* [6:1–11] The two episodes recounted here deal with gathering grain and healing, both of which were forbidden on the sabbath. In his defense of his disciples’ conduct and his own charitable deed, Jesus argues that satisfying human needs such as hunger and performing works of mercy take precedence even over the sacred sabbath rest. See also notes on Mt 12:1–14 and Mk 2:25–26.

* [6:4] The bread of offering: see note on Mt 12:5–6. (Luke, CHAPTER 6 |USCCB, n.d.)

Vivian Amu comments that, together, these passages invite us to let go of measuring ourselves by achievements, appearances, or checking the right boxes.

In essence, what really matters is whether we received God’s gifts with gratitude and shared them generously, whether we loved the people entrusted to us, whether we allowed ourselves to be loved, whether we showed mercy instead of judgment, and whether we remained faithful in the ordinary moments that made up most of our days.

Most of us would not be remembered for being the most impressive person in the room, or being the one who accumulated the most recognition.

But, most people will be remembered because they were kind, because they listened, because they forgave, and because they reflected God’s love.

That is the life Paul lived. That is the life Jesus calls us to live as well. (Amu, n.d.)

Don Schwager quotes “Withered hands - withered minds,” by Athanasius of Alexandria (295-373 AD).

"In the synagogue of the Jews was a man who had a withered hand. If he was withered in his hand, the ones who stood by were withered in their minds. And they were not looking at the crippled man nor were they expecting the miraculous deed of the one who was about to work. But before doing the work, the Savior ploughed up their minds with words. For knowing the evil of the mind and its bitter depth, he first softened them up in advance with words so as to tame the wildness of their understanding, asking: 'Is it permitted to do good on the sabbath or to do evil; to save a life or to destroy one?' For if he had said to them, 'Is it permitted to work?' immediately they would have said, 'You are speaking contrary to the law.'

"Then he told them what was intended by the law, for he spoke as the One who established the laws concerning the sabbath, adding, 'except this: that which will be done for the sake of a life.' Again if a person falls into a hole on a sabbath, Jews are permitted to pull the person out (Matthew 12:11). This not only applies to a person, but also an ox or a donkey. In this way the law agrees that things relating to preservation may be done, hence Jews prepare meals on the sabbath. Then he asked them about a point on which they could hardly disagree: 'Is it permitted to do good? (Matthew 3:4, Luke 6:9) But they did not even so much as say, 'Yes,' because by then they were not in a good temper." (excerpt from HOMILIES 28) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments that Paul is addressing what seems to be pride in a special revelation among his audience in Corinth. In contrast, he and Apollos are suffering in proclaiming the Word. Paul shares a different evaluation of importance that is to serve the message of God. He is writing it to shame them, even as he ends the passage proclaiming to do otherwise! In the Gospel from Luke, the Pharisees say to Jesus that it is unlawful to snack grain from the field as the Law forbids harvest on the Sabbath. The Pharisees follow a wide interpretation and over scrupulous approach to the Law. Jesus cites David as sharing the bread in the Temple reserved for the priest with his men. Jesus declares the Son of Man is “Lord of the Sabbath”. Friar Jude notes the power of losing and binding was thought to be that of the rabbis and Jesus is appropriating it to Himself.

The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 Corinthians 4:6-15 comments that we live in a world where people’s value is based on their achievement, a world so marked by division that we even took a word from physics—polarization—and began using it to describe our relationships with each other.

Jesus delights when we gratefully receive the gifts he has given us and use them to serve one another. He loves it when we pour ourselves out for people rather than hold tightly to our own lives. This is what true holiness looks like, the holiness of Jesus and of all the apostles and saints.

“Lord, I am so grateful for all the gifts you have given me. Help me to share them generously with all the people around me.” (Meditation on 1 Corinthians 4:6-15, n.d.)

Father Richard Rohr introduces activist and author Liza J. Rankow who shares a vision of discipleship that includes all those called by the Spirit to act courageously in the service of healing and liberation. In times of peril Life calls us into capacities we didn’t even know we had. So often we have no idea about the full measure of what we are being called to … or its consequences.

 

I think that’s how the Spirit works with us—pretty sneaky, really…

Healing and liberation are a collective project not an individual one. To meet the challenge will require all of us, and all of our gifts over time. Like the pyramids, the great cathedrals, or the living root bridges of Meghalaya India, this is the work of generations and the work of faith. It was begun by those who came long before us. Each of us is called in turn to lay our stones, to weave our roots, to give our lives toward a purpose larger than we can imagine and whose fruition we may never see. There is no map for these times, and only the compass of our hearts to guide us. Yet there is wisdom in the ancestors’ whispering; there is vision in the dreaming of the coming generations. We stand at the nexus between past and future, praying to be faithful to both in the crucial role entrusted to us. And they are with us, urging us on. (Rohr, n.d.)

We declare our acceptance of the plan of God for the gifts from our Baptismal anointing as priest, prophet, and leader when we pray “Come Holy Spirit, and fill the hearts of your faithful and enkindle in us the fire of your Love”

References

Amu, V. (n.d.). Daily Reflection September 5, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-september-5-2026 

Luke, CHAPTER 6 |USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6?1 

Meditation on 1 Corinthians 4:6-15. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/09/05/1663027/ 

1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/4? 

Psalms, PSALM 145 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/145?17 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Becoming Disciples Weekly Summary. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/becoming-disciples-weekly-summary/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). The Son of Man Is Lord of the Sabbath. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/