Love for Enemies

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to contemplate the characteristics of the followers of the Way that radiate radical love and inclusion.

Life Love and Inclusion

The Reading from the First Book of Kings is Prophetic Condemnation of the Action of the King.

* [21:20–26] In these verses the narrator uses against the third Israelite dynasty the same condemnation formula that was uttered against the first two dynasties, those of Jeroboam (14:9–11) and Baasha (16:2–4). Part of the formula is put in Elijah’s mouth, in an oracle against Ahab and his descendants (vv. 21–22), and part of it in an aside to the reader that extends the condemnation to Ahab’s wife, Jezebel, and his whole household (vv. 23–24). The oracle against Jezebel will be fulfilled in 2 Kgs 9:36; the obliteration of the dynasty will be recounted in the bloody stories of 2 Kgs 9–11. (1 Kings, CHAPTER 21 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 51 prays for the removal of the personal and social disorders that sin has brought.

* [Psalm 51] A lament, the most famous of the seven Penitential Psalms, prays for the removal of the personal and social disorders that sin has brought. The poem has two parts of approximately equal length: Ps 51:3–10 and Ps 51:11–19, and a conclusion in Ps 51:20–21. The two parts interlock by repetition of “blot out” in the first verse of each section (Ps 51:3, 11), of “wash (away)” just after the first verse of each section (Ps 51:4) and just before the last verse (Ps 51:9) of the first section, and of “heart,” “God,” and “spirit” in Ps 51:12, 19. The first part (Ps 51:3–10) asks deliverance from sin, not just a past act but its emotional, physical, and social consequences. The second part (Ps 51:11–19) seeks something more profound than wiping the slate clean: nearness to God, living by the spirit of God (Ps 51:12–13), like the relation between God and people described in Jer 31:33–34. Nearness to God brings joy and the authority to teach sinners (Ps 51:15–16). Such proclamation is better than offering sacrifice (Ps 51:17–19). The last two verses express the hope that God’s good will toward those who are cleansed and contrite will prompt him to look favorably on the acts of worship offered in the Jerusalem Temple (Ps 51:19 [20–21]). (Psalms, CHAPTER 51 | USCCB, n.d.)

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus asserts that we practice Love of Enemies.

* [5:43–48] See Lv 19:18. There is no Old Testament commandment demanding hatred of one’s enemy, but the “neighbor” of the love commandment was understood as one’s fellow countryman. Both in the Old Testament (Ps 139:19–22) and at Qumran (1QS 9:21) hatred of evil persons is assumed to be right. Jesus extends the love commandment to the enemy and the persecutor. His disciples, as children of God, must imitate the example of their Father, who grants his gifts of sun and rain to both the good and the bad.

* [5:46] Tax collectors: Jews who were engaged in the collection of indirect taxes such as tolls and customs. See note on Mk 2:14.

* [5:47] Jesus’ disciples must not be content with merely usual standards of conduct; see Mt 5:20 where the verb “surpass” (Greek perisseuō) is cognate with the unusual (perisson) of this verse.

* [5:48] Perfect: in the gospels this word occurs only in Matthew, here and in Mt 19:21. The Lucan parallel (Lk 6:36) demands that the disciples be merciful. (Matthew, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB, n.d.)

Joan Blandin Howard comments this is a strong directive. Further on in Matthew’s gospel we hear Jesus say,  “…love your neighbor as you love yourself”…(Matthew 22:37-40). 

Demanding words, especially in today’s world where there is daily bombing, violence, ongoing judgement, hunger, starvation, belittling and little apparent evidence of universal love of neighbor and prayer for enemy.  Hate may seem more productive, seem easier, as it is often more visible. Praying for one’s enemies is challenging. Often invisible.

In addition to the difficult directive to love one’s neighbors and pray for one’s enemies, there is an invitation.  Jesus invites us into familial relationship with his father.  This is the way children of the heavenly father behave. Love and pray for one’s neighbors and enemies. “…that you may be children of your heavenly Father…” who treats “…the bad and the good…and the just and the unjust…” equally.  We hear of this incredible relationship between Father and Son.  Amazingly, we are invited to share as “children” in this relationship.

Sitting with this image, in the imaginative prayer experience of being a child of the Father and sister of the Son, I prayerfully experience myself as a lover and pray-er no longer a judge. I feel the Father saying, “Joan, in my house, we do not hate. In my house all are equally loved.” (Blandin Howard, 2026)

Don Schwager quotes “Pray for those who persecute you,” by John Chrysostom, 347-407 A.D.

"For neither did Christ simply command to love but to pray. Do you see how many steps he has ascended and how he has set us on the very summit of virtue? Mark it, numbering from the beginning. A first step is not to begin with injustice. A second, after one has begun, is not to vindicate oneself by retaliating in kind. A third, to refuse to respond in kind to the one who is injuring us but to remain tranquil. A fourth, even to offer up one's self to suffer wrongfully. A fifth, to give up even more than the wrongdoer wishes to take. A sixth, to refuse to hate one who has wronged us. A seventh, even to love such a one. An eighth, even to do good to that one. A ninth, to entreat God himself on our enemy's behalf. Do you perceive how elevated is a Christian disposition? Hence its reward is also glorious. (excerpt from THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW, HOMILY 18.4) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 5:43-48 comments that before we could do anything to please you, you loved us. Even though you knew that we would turn to our own ways and separate ourselves from you, you did not turn your heart away from us.

“Jesus has called me to be perfect as you are perfect, heavenly Father. If he asks this of me, I believe you will equip me. And so I ask that you fill me with your love and mercy and faithfulness. Let your life within me change my heart so that it resembles yours. Lord, perfect me in your perfection!

“Father, you are perfect in all of your ways, and you are my example of perfection. Make me like you so that I can follow in your perfect footsteps.” (Meditation on Matthew 5:43-48, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments in 1 Kings we learn of Jezebel’s plot and now Elijah must confront King Ahab. The punishment will be terrible and the dogs will take retribution on the deceased body of Ahab. There was not a stable dynasty in Israel at this time and when a prophet proclaimed disaster a King might be overthrown. In the Sermon on the Mount, in Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus extends the Law to extend love to everybody. We usually find it easy to express love to those from whom we expect a return. Jesus says we especially need to treat those who do not treat us well with love as we show them total generosity. Friar Jude recounts the explanation of “Perfect Joy” described by Francis of Assisi that recognized when we still love others when we have received disrespect from them. Francis is also thrilled that the brokenness of the brother can be shared by Francis taking some of his brother’s hurt and woundedness upon himself.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces religious scholar Huston Smith who describes how the first Christians spread the gospel message through their happiness, beyond any particular words they shared. Smith highlights two remarkable qualities witnessed in the first Christians:

One of the earliest observations by an outsider about Christians that we have is, “See how these Christians love one another.” Integral to this mutual regard was a total absence of social barriers; it was a discipleship of equals. Here were men and women who not only said that everyone was equal in the sight of God but who lived as though they meant it.

Outsiders found this baffling. These scattered Christians were not numerous. They were not wealthy or powerful, and they were in constant danger of being killed. Yet they had laid hold of an inner peace that found expression in a joy that was uncontainable. Perhaps “radiant” would be a better word. “Radiance” is hardly the word used to characterize the average religious life, but no other word fits as well the life of these early Christians.(Rohr, n.d.)

We implore the Spirit to guide our presentation of Christ in the world by the phrase “they will know we are Christians by our Love”.

References

Blandin Howard, J. (2026, June 16). Daily Reflection June 16, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved June 16, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-june-16-2026 

Matthew, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 16, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/5?43 

Meditation on Matthew 5:43-48. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved June 16, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/06/15/1592497/ 

1 Kings, CHAPTER 21 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 16, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1kings/21?17 

Psalms, CHAPTER 51 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 16, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/51?3 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Living Out the Good News. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved June 16, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/living-out-the-good-news/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Love Your Enemies and Pray for Them. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved June 16, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

 

Love Response to Evil

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to respond to the injustice and greed we witness and experience with care and concern for our persecutor. 

Love Changes Persecution

The Reading from the First Book of Kings presents the Seizure of Naboth’s Vineyard.

* [21:1–16] The story tells how Jezebel manipulates important structures of Israelite social order, law, and religious observance to eliminate a faithful Israelite landowner who frustrates Ahab’s will.

* [21:3] Heritage: Hebrew naḥalah. Naboth is unwilling to sell or exchange his vineyard. According to the Israelite system of land tenure and distribution, land was held in common within a social unit. The ancestral naḥalah was not private property, to be alienated at will. (1 Kings, CHAPTER 21 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 5 is a prayer for the protection and joy of the Temple.

* [Psalm 5] A lament contrasting the security of the house of God (Ps 5:8–9, 12–13) with the danger of the company of evildoers (Ps 5:5–7, 10–11). The psalmist therefore prays that God will hear (Ps 5:2–4) and grant the protection and joy of the Temple. (Psalms, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB, n.d.)

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus Teaching in the Sermon on the Mount is About Retaliation.

* [5:38–42] See Lv 24:20. The Old Testament commandment was meant to moderate vengeance; the punishment should not exceed the injury done. Jesus forbids even this proportionate retaliation. Of the five examples that follow, only the first deals directly with retaliation for evil; the others speak of liberality.

* [5:41] Roman garrisons in Palestine had the right to requisition the property and services of the native population. (Matthew, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB, n.d.)

Barbara Dilly comments that Jesus says no to violence as the first resort. Jesus also says no to resisting evil. But by advocating non-violence, he does not ask us to give up our dignity. He asks us to show restraint and to demand respect by not returning insults and evil. He wants us to break the cycle of retaliation and to engage in peacemaking in a creative and dignified manner. This is far from being passive. It is a radical response that asserts an unconventional power by refusing to be the one who is humiliated. It changes the terms of the interaction based on love as a new way of relating to others. It invites them to consider their actions on different terms.

Unfortunately, not every evil situation lets us do this. Non-violence is difficult for us to think about and even more difficult to put into action. That does not mean we should not take Jesus seriously on this. We can learn to reflect on our experiences of injustice, to practice non-violence and to show love to our enemies. There are books we can read and classes we can take that show us significant ways in which non-violence has brought about significant social and political change around the world and even in America. But it starts with our hearts first. I pray today that we will all try to become more like Jesus in this way. (Dilly, n.d.)

Don Schwager quotes “You tear yourself apart by hating,” by an anonymous early author from the Greek church.

"We have seen how murder is born from anger and adultery from desire. In the same way, the hatred of an enemy is destroyed by the love of friendship. Suppose you have viewed a man as an enemy, yet after a while he has been swayed by your benevolence. You will then love him as a friend. I think that Christ ordered these things not so much for our enemies as for us: not because enemies are fit to be loved by others but because we are not fit to hate anyone. For hatred is the prodigy of dark places. Wherever it resides, it sullies the beauty of sound sense. Therefore not only does Christ order us to love our enemies for the sake of cherishing them but also for the sake of driving away from ourselves what is bad for us. The Mosaic law does not speak about physically hurting your enemy but about hating your enemy. But if you merely hate him, you have hurt yourself more in the spirit than you have hurt him in the flesh. Perhaps you don't harm him at all by hating him. But you surely tear yourself apart. If then you are benevolent to an enemy, you have rather spared yourself than him. And if you do him a kindness, you benefit yourself more than him." (excerpt from INCOMPLETE WORK ON MATTHEW, HOMILY 13, The Greek Fathers) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 Kings 21:1-16 asks how do we deal with the temptation to covet “anything that belongs to your neighbor” (Exodus 20:17)?

Today, try to keep a running list of the good, the true, and the Christlike thoughts that arise in your heart—as well as the Christlike people you come across. Then, at the end of the day, read over your list. Let the truths of God’s goodness that you see in that list convince you that Jesus is your greatest treasure!

“Lord, heal me of all envy and covetousness!” (Meditation on 1 Kings 21:1-16, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments that in 1 Kings the great opponent of Naboth is Jezabel, wife of King Ahab. The king wanted his neighbour’s vineyard but Naboth asserted that God had distributed the land to his family. In Hebrew practice, if you sold land, it was returned to the original custodian on the Jubilee year. Jezebel concocted a plot against Naboth that concluded with his execution and the property went to the King. Matthew continues the Sermon on the Mount and Jesus cites a Hebrew law that was, in effect, a merciful act that was a limitation of how much retribution could be permitted. Jesus goes way beyond and declares that If you are injured you give love and prayer generously to one who hurts you. Friar Jude comments that Jesus is teaching to destroy evil you do it by love and service and see enemies as people who need our help and assistance. It is through love that they will come around.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, describes the influence of the apostle Paul on the formation of the first Christian churches.

The churches or communities Paul founded are his audiovisual aids that he can point to inside of a debauched empire (where human dignity was never upheld as inherent) to give credibility to his message. To people who asked, “Why should we believe there’s a new or different life possible?” Paul could say, “Look at these people. They’re different. This is a different social order.” In Christ, “there are no more distinctions between Jew and Greek, slave and free, male and female, but all of you are one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28). This is not just a religious idea, but a socioeconomic message that began to change the world—and still can.

For Jesus, teachings such as forgiveness, healing, and justice work are the real evidence of a new and shared life. If we do not see this happening in churches and spiritual communities, religion is “all in the head” and largely an illusion. Peacemaking, forgiveness, and reconciliation are not some kind of ticket to heaven later. They are the price of peoplehood—the signature of heaven—now. (Rohr, n.d.)

We seek the calm and control offered by the Spirit to respond to broken people who persecute others with the love and compassion that Jesus asserts is the path to reconciliation. 

References

Dilly, B. (n.d.). Daily Reflections. Creighton Online Ministries: Home. Retrieved June 15, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-june-15-2026 

Matthew, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 15, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/5? 

Meditation on 1 Kings 21:1-16. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved June 15, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/06/15/1592497/ 

1 Kings, CHAPTER 21 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 15, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1kings/21?1 

Psalms, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 15, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/5?2 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Being the Body of Christ. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved June 15, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/being-the-body-of-christ/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Do Not Return Evil for Evil. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved June 15, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Our Way of Full Life

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to review our application of the “Way” in which we proclaim Truth and Life for all in our world.

Shepherd of Full Life

The Reading from the Book of Exodus presents the Arrival at Sinai of the Israelites.

* [19:2] Apparently from a different source (P) than v. 1, which notes the date, v. 2 from the J source includes a second notice of the arrival in the wilderness of Sinai. The Israelites now will be camped at Sinai from this point on all the way to Nm 10:10. This is a striking indication of the centrality and importance of the Sinai narrative in the overall composition of the Pentateuch.

* [19:5] Covenant: while covenants between individuals and between nations are ubiquitous in the ancient Near East, the adaptation of this concept to express the relationship that will henceforth characterize God’s relationship to Israel represents an important innovation of biblical faith. Other gods might “choose” nations to fulfill a special destiny or role in the world; but only Israel’s God is bound to a people by covenant. Thereby Israel’s identity as a people is put upon a foundation that does not depend upon the vicissitudes of Israelite statehood or the normal trappings of national existence. Israel will be a covenant people.

* [19:6] Kingdom of priests: inasmuch as this phrase is parallel to “holy nation,” it most likely means that the whole Israelite nation is set apart from other nations and so consecrated to God, or holy, in the way priests are among the people (cf. Is 61:6; 1 Pt 2:5, 9). (Exodus, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 100 invites the people to enter the Temple courts with thank offerings.

* [Psalm 100] A hymn inviting the people to enter the Temple courts with thank offerings for the God who created them.

* [100:3] Although the people call on all the nations of the world to join in their hymn, they are conscious of being the chosen people of God. (Psalms, CHAPTER 100 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Reading from the Letter of Paul to the Romans proclaims Christian Faith, Hope, and Love.

* [5:1–11] Popular piety frequently construed reverses and troubles as punishment for sin; cf. Jn 9:2. Paul therefore assures believers that God’s justifying action in Jesus Christ is a declaration of peace. The crucifixion of Jesus Christ displays God’s initiative in certifying humanity for unimpeded access into the divine presence. Reconciliation is God’s gift of pardon to the entire human race. Through faith one benefits personally from this pardon or, in Paul’s term, is justified. The ultimate aim of God is to liberate believers from the pre-Christian self as described in Rom 1–3. Since this liberation will first find completion in the believer’s resurrection, salvation is described as future in Rom 5:10. Because this fullness of salvation belongs to the future it is called the Christian hope. Paul’s Greek term for hope does not, however, suggest a note of uncertainty, to the effect: “I wonder whether God really means it.” Rather, God’s promise in the gospel fills believers with expectation and anticipation for the climactic gift of unalloyed commitment in the holy Spirit to the performance of the will of God. The persecutions that attend Christian commitment are to teach believers patience and to strengthen this hope, which will not disappoint them because the holy Spirit dwells in their hearts and imbues them with God’s love (Rom 5:5).

* [5:1] We have peace: a number of manuscripts, versions, and church Fathers read “Let us have peace”; cf. Rom 14:19.

* [5:7] In the world of Paul’s time the good person is especially one who is magnanimous to others. (Romans, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of Matthew declares the Mission of the Twelve and Commissioning of the Twelve.

* [9:36] See Mk 6:34; Nm 27:17; 1 Kgs 22:17.

* [9:37–38] This Q saying (see Lk 10:2) is only imperfectly related to this context. It presupposes that only God (the master of the harvest) can take the initiative in sending out preachers of the gospel, whereas in Matthew’s setting it leads into Mt 10 where Jesus does so.

* [10:1] His twelve disciples: although, unlike Mark (Mk 3:13–14) and Luke (Lk 6:12–16), Matthew has no story of Jesus’ choosing the Twelve, he assumes that the group is known to the reader. The earliest New Testament text to speak of it is 1 Cor 15:5. The number probably is meant to recall the twelve tribes of Israel and implies Jesus’ authority to call all Israel into the kingdom. While Luke (Lk 6:13) and probably Mark (Mk 4:10, 34) distinguish between the Twelve and a larger group also termed disciples, Matthew tends to identify the disciples and the Twelve. Authority…every illness: activities the same as those of Jesus; see Mt 4:23; Mt 9:35; 10:8. The Twelve also share in his proclamation of the kingdom (Mt 10:7). But although he teaches (Mt 4:23; 7:28; 9:35), they do not. Their commission to teach comes only after Jesus’ resurrection, after they have been fully instructed by him (Mt 28:20). (Matthew, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB, n.d.)

* [10:2–4] Here, for the only time in Matthew, the Twelve are designated apostles. The word “apostle” means “one who is sent,” and therefore fits the situation here described. In the Pauline letters, the place where the term occurs most frequently in the New Testament, it means primarily one who has seen the risen Lord and has been commissioned to proclaim the resurrection. With slight variants in Luke and Acts, the names of those who belong to this group are the same in the four lists given in the New Testament (see note on Mt 9:9). Cananean: this represents an Aramaic word meaning “zealot.” The meaning of that designation is unclear (see note on Lk 6:15).

* [10:5–6] Like Jesus (Mt 15:24), the Twelve are sent only to Israel. This saying may reflect an original Jewish Christian refusal of the mission to the Gentiles, but for Matthew it expresses rather the limitation that Jesus himself observed during his ministry. (Matthew, CHAPTER 10 | USCCB, n.d.)

Eileen Wirth comments that for years Catholics have focused on the need for more priests. But this is too narrow. Jesus is calling ALL women and men to participate in the Church’s mission and ministry in significant ways including leadership. In Elise Allen’s inspiring new biography of Pope Leo, she describes how he has long embraced this idea. In Peru, he appointed lay people including numerous women to positions of authority. In his parishes and diocese. Will this become his model for the whole Church? Let’s hope so for the good of the Church.

Leadership studies have shown that organizations do best with a mixture of male and female administrators and that surely includes the Church. At St. John’s, I’ve seen the positive impact that our female pastoral minister has made. By the time Pope Leo’s successor is elected, will lay women and men be running numerous departments in the Vatican and dioceses worldwide? There are no theological barriers to this.

Today when we “ask the master of the harvest to send out laborers for the harvest,” we need to ask God to inspire “laborers” of all states of life to give their best talents to the Church and for ordained “laborers” to maximize the use of those gifts. (Wirth, 2026)

Don Schwager quotes “Jesus empowers his disciples to act in his name,” by John Chrysostom (347-407 AD).

"If the Spirit had not yet been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified, how then did the disciples cast out the unclean spirits? They did this by his own command, by the Son's authority.2 Note the careful timing of their mission. They were not sent out at the beginning of their walk with him. They were not sent out until they had sufficiently benefited by following him daily. It was only after they had seen the dead raised, the sea rebuked, devils expelled, the legs of a paralytic brought to life, sins remitted, lepers cleansed, and had received a sufficient proof of his power both by deeds and words - only then did he send them out. And he did not send them out unprepared to do dangerous deeds, for as yet there was no danger in Palestine. They had only to stand against verbal abuse. However, Jesus still warned them of larger perils to come, preparing them for what was future." (excerpt from THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW, HOMILY 32.3) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on Romans 5:6-11 comments that Paul goes on to describe the confidence this love can give us. And he does it by stacking one rhetorical question on top of another: if Jesus has rescued us by his death, how much more will he protect us from “the wrath” that sin produces in the world (Romans 5:9)? How much more “will we be saved” from every evil in this world (5:10)? How much more indeed! There’s no limit to his love.

So every time you catch yourself wondering whether you are “good enough” for Jesus to love you, remember those three words: how much more! Remember the cross. Remember the love that moved him to give himself up to death—for you. Gaze upon the cross and let Jesus tell you how valuable and how precious you are to him. Then stand tall and joyfully “boast” to yourself about the love that God has for you. (Romans 5:11). Rejoice in the love that redeems and reconciles and saves and heals. The love that does so much more.

“Jesus, I am amazed by your love for me!” (Meditation on Romans 5:6-11, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments that, in Exodus, the Lord speaks and reminds the Israelites of their exodus out of Egypt and slavery. He wants to make a kingdom of the rag tag group and have them aspire to be what God has for them.  Paul proclaims that while we were sinners, the just suffered for the unjust. Jesus died for us, we are justified by His death and we appreciate the tremendous glory to which we are called. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus presents the people as sheep without shepherds who the priests and kings have failed. The twelve are commissioned to proclaim the love of God in word and action. In The Kingdom, people will surrender to the love and law of God. Friar Jude comments that Matthew, writing for Jewish Christians, focuses on the mission to the Nation of Israel.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, reflects on the origin of the Christian church as “the Way”.

Christianity first emerged not as a new religion, but as a reform and sect of Judaism within Judea and the Mediterranean. Wherever Paul, Peter, and other early missionaries traveled, they formed small communities of believers in “the Way,” a movement that emphasized Jesus’s teachings, death, and resurrection as the path to transformation. Gradually the movement grew and took on a life of its own, welcoming non-Jews as well as Jews, becoming more inclusive and grace-oriented, until it eventually called itself “catholic” or universal. By 80 CE, there were Christians as far away as India and France. 

Historian Diana Butler Bass writes, “For all the complexity of primitive Christianity, a startling idea runs through early records of faith: Christianity seems to have succeeded because it transformed the lives of people in a chaotic world.” [1] During this time, Christianity was not so much about doctrines or eternal salvation, but about how to live a better life here and now, within the “reign of God.”

Much of what Jesus taught seems to have been followed closely during the first several hundred years after his death and resurrection. As long as Jesus’s followers were on the bottom and the edge of empire, as long as they shared the rejected and betrayed status of Jesus, they could grasp his teaching more readily. Values like nonparticipation in war, simple living, inclusivity, and love of enemies could be more easily understood when Christians were gathering secretly in the catacombs.

Several writings illustrate this early commitment to Jesus’s teachings on simplicity and generosity. For example, the Didache, compiled around 90 CE, says: “Share all things with your brother, and do not say that they are your own. For if you are sharers in what is imperishable, how much more in things which perish!” [3] At the time, Christianity was still pure, simple, and loving, relatively untouched by empire, rationalization, and compromise. [4] (Rohr, n.d.)

We celebrate the inspiration of the Spirit that fills the hearts of the faithful and enkindles in us the fire of love as we are commissioned to renew the face of the earth.

References

Exodus, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Reflections. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/exodus/19?2 

Matthew, CHAPTER 10 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/10? 

Matthew, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/9? 

Meditation on Romans 5:6-11. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/06/14/1591735/ 

Psalms, CHAPTER 100 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Reflections. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/100?1 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). A New Way of Living. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-new-way-of-living/ 

Romans, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/romans/5?6 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Jesus Gives His Disciples  to Heal and Set Free. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Wirth, E. (2026, June 13). Daily Reflection June 14, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved June 14, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-june-14-2026