The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge our understanding of what might be the consequence of a spiritual attitude determined by legalism.
In the First Letter to the Corinthians Paul deals with a Case of Incest.
* [5:1–13] Paul first deals with the incestuous union of a man with his stepmother (1 Cor 5:1–8) and then attempts to clarify general admonitions he has given about associating with fellow Christians guilty of immorality (1 Cor 5:9–13). Each of these three brief paragraphs expresses the same idea: the need of separation between the holy and the unholy.
* [5:2] Inflated with pride: this remark and the reference to boasting in 1 Cor 5:6 suggest that they are proud of themselves despite the infection in their midst, tolerating and possibly even approving the situation. The attitude expressed in 1 Cor 6:2, 13 may be influencing their thinking in this case.
* [5:5] Deliver this man to Satan: once the sinner is expelled from the church, the sphere of Jesus’ lordship and victory over sin, he will be in the region outside over which Satan is still master. For the destruction of his flesh: the purpose of the penalty is medicinal: through affliction, sin’s grip over him may be destroyed and the path to repentance and reunion laid open. With Paul’s instructions for an excommunication ceremony here, contrast his recommendations for the reconciliation of a sinner in 2 Cor 2:5–11.
* [5:6] A little yeast: yeast, which induces fermentation, is a natural symbol for a source of corruption that becomes all-pervasive. The expression is proverbial.
* [5:7–8] In the Jewish calendar, Passover was followed immediately by the festival of Unleavened Bread. In preparation for this feast all traces of old bread were removed from the house, and during the festival only unleavened bread was eaten. The sequence of these two feasts provides Paul with an image of Christian existence: Christ’s death (the true Passover celebration) is followed by the life of the Christian community, marked by newness, purity, and integrity (a perpetual feast of unleavened bread). Paul may have been writing around Passover time (cf. 1 Cor 16:5); this is a little Easter homily, the earliest in Christian literature. (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB, n.d.)
Psalm 5 proclaims the security of the house of God.
* [Psalm 5] A lament contrasting the security of the house of God (Ps 5:8–9, 12–13) with the danger of the company of evildoers (Ps 5:5–7, 10–11). The psalmist therefore prays that God will hear (Ps 5:2–4) and grant the protection and joy of the Temple. (Psalms, PSALM 5 | USCCB, n.d.)
The Gospel of Luke presents Debates About the Sabbath.
* [6:1–11] The two episodes recounted here deal with gathering grain and healing, both of which were forbidden on the sabbath. In his defense of his disciples’ conduct and his own charitable deed, Jesus argues that satisfying human needs such as hunger and performing works of mercy take precedence even over the sacred sabbath rest. See also notes on Mt 12:1–14 and Mk 2:25–26. (Luke, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB, n.d.)
Eileen Wirth comments that Franciscan theology offers helpful guidance. In his book “The Universal Christ,” Richard Rohr notes that “in Franciscan theology, truth is always for the sake of love and not an absolute end in itself.”
This speaks to our belief in a loving God who understands that people live messy lives that no rules will change. Thank heaven that most of us have moved on from the days when people stayed in bad marriages or hid their sexual orientation for fear that their families would disown them if they broke church rules,.
What joy Pope Francis brought to many when he famously said, “Who am I to judge?”
I sympathize with parish priests, who must juggle the conflicting demands of caring for hurting people with following rules that contribute to the pain. It would be brutal to have to refuse to marry couples in the church because they aren’t in compliance with a rule. Priests need our understanding and our prayers.
There are no easy answers but it’s comforting to again turn to the example of Pope Francis who had a loving relationship with the trans community which lives near the Vatican. He may or may not have approved of their lifestyle, but he cared so deeply about them that they greeted his funeral procession. This reminds us that you can never go wrong by loving people. (Wirth, 2026)
Don Schwager quotes “Jesus heals to teach the Pharisees mercy,” by Cyril of Alexandria (376-444 AD).
"The miracle sometimes converts to faith those who had disbelieved the word, but the Pharisees watched him to see if he would heal on the sabbath. The nature of an envious person is such that he makes the praises of others food for his own disease and is wickedly maddened by their reputation. Once more he spoke to this; 'he reveals deep and mysterious things; he knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with him' (Daniel 2:22). And why did he do this? Perhaps it might be to move the cruel and unpitying Pharisee to compassion. The man's malady [his withered hand] perhaps might shame them and persuade them to dispel the flames of their envy.
"This question is most wise indeed and a most suitable statement to meet their folly. If it is lawful to do good on the sabbath and nothing prevents the sick being pitied by God, cease picking up opportunities for fault-finding against Christ and bringing down on your own head the sentence which the Father has decreed against those who dishonor the Son. You have heard the Father where he says of the Son by the voice of David, 'I will crush his foes before him and strike down those who hate him' (Psalm 89:23). But if it is not lawful to do good on the sabbath and the law forbids the saving of life, you have made yourself an accuser of the law." (quote from COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 23). (Schwager, n.d.)
Friar Jude Winkler comments on the texts for today. Paul begins by condemning the immorality of a man living with his stepmother implying they are married. This marriage is not accepted. Excommunication is to show the conduct is wrong and unacceptable. We live according to certain values so it is a therapeutic tool. Jews clean out the old yeast during the week of unleavened bread and they are scrupulous to clean the house. Sinfulness and bad examples is a yeast. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus encounters a man with a withered hand seeking healing on the Sabbath. Technically, it is ok if he is at the point of death. Is it OK to do good? Not counting this as work but sharing rest time with others. The Scribes and Pharisees are furious but we hear from Jesus the fulfillment of the Law is Love.
The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 6:6-11 asks "So what does it mean for us to “do good” on the Sabbath?
Of course, we should go to Mass. We might also set aside some extra time for prayer or Adoration. But focusing only on set times of prayer might make us less likely to notice unplanned opportunities to do good. Ask the Lord to help you see the needs in front of you—needs like your neighbor’s unexpected car repair that means they need a ride to the grocery store. Or the loneliness of an isolated family member who could benefit from a visit either in person or by phone. The possibilities are endless.
It doesn’t just have to be Sunday, either. It’s always the right time to “do good!”
“Lord Jesus, help me enter into sabbath rest and honor you by doing good today and every day.” (Meditation on Luke 6:6-11, n.d.)
Father Richard Rohr introduces CAC core faculty member Brian McLaren who speaks of doubt as an essential part of his growth in faith, from a focus on “orthodoxy” or right belief to “orthopraxy” or right living.
For example, whether or not the creation story happened factually as described in Genesis, I was committing myself to live in the world as if it actually were a precious, beautiful, meaningful creation, and as if I were too….
What mattered most was not that I believed the stories in a factual sense, but that I believed in the meaning they carried so I could act upon that meaning and embody it in my life, to let that meaning breathe in me, animate me, fill me…. Whether I considered the stories factually accurate was never the point; what actually mattered all along was whether I lived a life pregnant with the meaning those stories contained. To my surprise, when I was given permission to doubt the factuality of my beliefs, I discovered their actual life-giving purpose….
Doubt need not be the death of faith. It can be, instead, the birth of a new kind of faith, a faith beyond beliefs, a faith that expresses itself in love, a deepening and expanding faith that can save your life and save the world. (Rohr, n.d.)
We invoke the Spirit as we seek to make Love the guiding principle in our relationships with people and the environment.
References
Luke, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 7, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6?
Meditation on Luke 6:6-11. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved September 7, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/09/07/1664448/
1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 7, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/5?
Psalms, PSALM 5 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved September 7, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/5?5
Rohr, R. (n.d.). Before and After Doubt. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved September 7, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/before-and-after-doubt/
Schwager, D. (n.d.). Is It Lawful to Save Life or to Destroy It? Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved September 7, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/
Wirth, E. (2026, September 7). Daily Reflection September 7, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved September 7, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-september-7-2026
