Service Without Judgement

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to ponder how we “run the race of discipleship and live for service to God’s people”.

The race of Life

In the Reading from the First Letter to the Corinthians, Paul offers his Reason for Not Using His Rights and choosing to be All Things to All.

* [9:1–27] This chapter is an emotionally charged expansion of Paul’s appeal to his own example in 1 Cor 8:13; its purpose is to reinforce the exhortation of 1 Cor 8:9. The two opening questions introduce the themes of Paul’s freedom and his apostleship (1 Cor 9:1), themes that the chapter will develop in reverse order, 1 Cor 9:1–18 treating the question of his apostleship and the rights that flow from it, and 1 Cor 9:19–27 exploring dialectically the nature of Paul’s freedom. The language is highly rhetorical, abounding in questions, wordplays, paradoxes, images, and appeals to authority and experience. The argument is unified by repetitions; its articulations are highlighted by inclusions and transitional verses.

* [9:15–18] Paul now assigns a more personal motive to his nonuse of his right to support. His preaching is not a service spontaneously undertaken on his part but a stewardship imposed by a sort of divine compulsion. Yet to merit any reward he must bring some spontaneous quality to his service, and this he does by freely renouncing his right to support. The material here is quite similar to that contained in Paul’s “defense” at 2 Cor 11:5–12; 12:11–18.

* [9:19–23] In a rhetorically balanced series of statements Paul expands and generalizes the picture of his behavior and explores the paradox of apostolic freedom. It is not essentially freedom from restraint but freedom for service—a possibility of constructive activity.

* [9:24–27] A series of miniparables from sports, appealing to readers familiar with Greek gymnasia and the nearby Isthmian games.

* [9:27] For fear that…I myself should be disqualified: a final paradoxical turn to the argument: what appears at first a free, spontaneous renunciation of rights (1 Cor 9:12–18) seems subsequently to be required for fulfillment of Paul’s stewardship (to preach effectively he must reach his hearers wherever they are, 1 Cor 9:19–22), and finally is seen to be necessary for his own salvation (1 Cor 9:23–27). Mention of the possibility of disqualification provides a transition to 1 Cor 10. (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 84 expresses the sentiments of the pilgrims eager to enjoy the divine presence.

* [Psalm 84] Israelites celebrated three pilgrimage feasts in Jerusalem annually. The Psalm expresses the sentiments of the pilgrims eager to enjoy the divine presence.

* [84:4] The desire of a restless bird for a secure home is an image of the desire of a pilgrim for the secure house of God, cf. Ps 42:2–3, where the image for the desire of the pilgrim is the thirst of the deer for water.

* [84:7] Baca valley: Hebrew obscure; probably a valley on the way to Jerusalem.

* [84:8] Strength to strength: pass through outer and inner wall.

* [84:10] Our shield…your anointed: the king had a role in the liturgical celebration. For the king as shield, cf. Ps 89:19. (Psalms, PSALM 84 | USCCB, n.d.)

The “Sermon on the Plain” from the Gospel of Luke addresses Judging Others.

* [6:20–49] Luke’s “Sermon on the Plain” is the counterpart to Matthew’s “Sermon on the Mount” (Mt 5:1–7:27). It is addressed to the disciples of Jesus, and, like the sermon in Matthew, it begins with beatitudes (Lk 6:20–22) and ends with the parable of the two houses (Lk 6:46–49). Almost all the words of Jesus reported by Luke are found in Matthew’s version, but because Matthew includes sayings that were related to specifically Jewish Christian problems (e.g., Mt 5:17–20; 6:1–8, 16–18) that Luke did not find appropriate for his predominantly Gentile Christian audience, the “Sermon on the Mount” is considerably longer. Luke’s sermon may be outlined as follows: an introduction consisting of blessings and woes (Lk 6:20–26); the love of one’s enemies (Lk 6:27–36); the demands of loving one’s neighbor (Lk 6:37–42); good deeds as proof of one’s goodness (Lk 6:43–45); a parable illustrating the result of listening to and acting on the words of Jesus (Lk 6:46–49). At the core of the sermon is Jesus’ teaching on the love of one’s enemies (Lk 6:27–36) that has as its source of motivation God’s graciousness and compassion for all humanity (Lk 6:35–36) and Jesus’ teaching on the love of one’s neighbor (Lk 6:37–42) that is characterized by forgiveness and generosity.

* [6:37–42] See notes on Mt 7:1–12; 7:1; 7:5. (Luke, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB, n.d.)

Greg Dyche comments that Paul is talking to people who think they have it made after being baptized. He’s using their love of sporting events as his metaphor. Paul’s preaching is the same as the role of one announcing the rules of the game and then participating in the game. Even after telling everyone how to run, he is wise to be diligent should he violate the rules and be disqualified.

Am I to be anxious and afraid? No. Am I to be a realist and remember how I can drift? Do I believe I have free will, and I can choose to drift to comfort and ease in a world without God? Even at the peak of my relationship with God, I am aware of what can happen over time.

Lest I forget. Grace is free to all and sufficient. I have no reason to be afraid or anxious, but I also know this isn’t a game. My life is on the line, not just my eternity. With God’s help, I must run so as to win. (Dyche, 2026)

Don Schwager quotes “Seeing the speck in another's eye”, by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

"The word hypocrite is aptly employed here (Luke 6:42, Matthew 7:5), since the denouncing of evils is best viewed as a matter only for upright persons of goodwill. When the wicked engage in it, they are like impersonators, masqueraders, hiding their real selves behind a mask, while they portray another's character through the mask. The word hypocrites in fact signifies pretenders. Hence we ought especially to avoid that meddlesome class of pretenders who under the pretense of seeking advice undertake the censure of all kinds of vices. They are often moved by hatred and malice. Rather, whenever necessity compels one to reprove or rebuke another, we ought to proceed with godly discernment and caution. First of all, let us consider whether the other fault is such as we ourselves have never had or whether it is one that we have overcome. Then, if we have never had such a fault, let us remember that we are human and could have had it. But if we have had it and are rid of it now, let us remember our common frailty, in order that mercy, not hatred, may lead us to the giving of correction and admonition. In this way, whether the admonition occasions the amendment or the worsening of the one for whose sake we are offering it (for the result cannot be foreseen), we ourselves shall be made safe through singleness of eye. But if on reflection we find that we ourselves have the same fault as the one we are about to reprove, let us neither correct nor rebuke that one. Rather, let us bemoan the fault ourselves and induce that person to a similar concern, without asking him to submit to our correction."(excerpt from Sermon on the Mount 2.19.64) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments on the texts for today. Paul declares to the Corinthians that he has no reason to boast. The reward for service is the ability to serve. He compares himself to a spiritual athlete trying to win the race to which God has called him. The lifetime choice to serve as our vocation is undertaken with enthusiasm. We should follow those with insight and we will be like them. We are not to judge others, but by recognizing what they are capable of we need to bring them to conversion. Friar Jude offers that by observing our own conversion they may want to be what we have and we may become one through our own conversion.

The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 Corinthians 9:16-19, 22-27 comments that St. Paul is warning us not to assume that Jesus’ sacrifice lets us off the hook from loving the Lord and serving his people. We need to approach our faith in the same way that a runner trains for a race or a boxer for a match: with intensity and discipline. Just as committed athletes structure their lives around their sport—devoting hours to practice, getting enough sleep, eating well—we should structure our lives around the Lord and make pleasing him our top priority. If an athlete does all this for love of the sport, how much more should we dedicate ourselves for love of our Savior!

There’s no way around it: the Christian life takes time and effort. But remember Paul’s words: everyone who runs the race of discipleship and service to God’s people will win an “imperishable” crown when they meet the Lord (1 Corinthians 9:25).

“Jesus, may I never lose sight of the salvation you have won for me!” (Meditation on 1 Corinthians 9:16-19, 22-27, n.d.)

Brian McLaren explains how he found support in the Bible to welcome uncertainty and expand his faith. He asks: “Are you a believer who puts your distinct beliefs first, or are you a person of faith who puts love first?…” 

That phrase I just used, person of faith, in one sense makes a simple generalization. It serves as a description that makes room for Christians, Muslims, Jews, and so on. But I am coming to see that person of faith is not just a generalization. It is also a differentiation, in contrast to a person of beliefs. It reflects a shared desire among people in all these diverse traditions to be identified not by lists of beliefs that exclude one another but by something deeper, by faith in a universal, non-­discriminatory love that calls us all together. 

In that light, the word doubt can mean two very different things. When it is applied to faith that expresses itself in beliefs, it means one thing. When it is applied to faith that expresses itself in revolutionary love, it means something very different. Sometimes, it is only by doubting a religion that expresses itself in beliefs that we can discover a faith that expresses itself in revolutionary love. (McLaren, n.d.)

We recognize our need for the Spirit to assist our contemplation of our mission and affirm our commitment to use our talents in service of faith expressed in love.

References

Dyche, G. (2026, September 11). Daily Reflection September 11, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-september-11-2026 

Luke, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6? 

McLaren, B. (n.d.). A Person of Faith and Love. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-person-of-faith-and-love/ 

Meditation on 1 Corinthians 9:16-19, 22-27. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/09/11/1667011/ 

1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/9? 

Psalms, PSALM 84 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/84? 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Do You Not See the Log in Your Own Eye? Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved September 11, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Beliefs Blessings and Woes

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to prepare for the “cognitive dissonance” between our beliefs of good life and the woes of the anawim.

Answers for the Anawim

In the Reading from the First Letter to the Corinthians, Paul offers Advice to Virgins and Widows.

* [7:1–7] References to Paul’s own behavior (1 Cor 7:7–8) suggest that his celibate way of life and his preaching to the unmarried (cf. 1 Cor 7:25–35) have given some the impression that asceticism within marriage, i.e., suspension of normal sexual relations, would be a laudable ideal. Paul points to their experience of widespread immorality to caution them against overestimating their own strength (1 Cor 7:2); as individuals they may not have the particular gift that makes such asceticism feasible (1 Cor 7:7) and hence are to abide by the principle to be explained in 1 Cor 7:17–24.

* [7:17–24] On the ground that distinct human conditions are less significant than the whole new existence opened up by God’s call, Paul urges them to be less concerned with changing their states of life than with answering God’s call where it finds them. The principle applies both to the married state (1 Cor 7:1–16) and to the unmarried (1 Cor 7:25–38).

* [7:25–28] Paul is careful to explain that the principle of 1 Cor 7:17 does not bind under sin but that present earthly conditions make it advantageous for the unmarried to remain as they are (1 Cor 7:28). These remarks must be complemented by the statement about “particular gifts” from 1 Cor 7:7.

* [7:29–31] The world…is passing away: Paul advises Christians to go about the ordinary activities of life in a manner different from those who are totally immersed in them and unaware of their transitoriness. (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 45 proclaims majestic beauty is a sign of the future prosperity of the royal house.

* [Psalm 45] A song for the Davidic king’s marriage to a foreign princess from Tyre in Phoenicia. The court poet sings (Ps 45:2, 18) of God’s choice of the king (Ps 45:3, 8), of his role in establishing divine rule (Ps 45:4–8), and of his splendor as he waits for his bride (Ps 45:9–10). The woman is to forget her own house when she becomes wife to the king (Ps 45:11–13). Her majestic beauty today is a sign of the future prosperity of the royal house (Ps 45:14–17). The Psalm was retained in the collection when there was no reigning king, and came to be applied to the king who was to come, the messiah. (Psalms, PSALM 45 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of Luke presents the Sermon on the Plain.

* [6:20–26] The introductory portion of the sermon consists of blessings and woes that address the real economic and social conditions of humanity (the poor—the rich; the hungry—the satisfied; those grieving—those laughing; the outcast—the socially acceptable). By contrast, Matthew emphasizes the religious and spiritual values of disciples in the kingdom inaugurated by Jesus (“poor in spirit,” Mt 5:3; “hunger and thirst for righteousness,” Mt 5:6). In the sermon, blessed extols the fortunate condition of persons who are favored with the blessings of God; the woes, addressed as they are to the disciples of Jesus, threaten God’s profound displeasure on those so blinded by their present fortunate situation that they do not recognize and appreciate the real values of God’s kingdom. In all the blessings and woes, the present condition of the persons addressed will be reversed in the future. (Luke, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB, n.d.)

David Crawford has read the Sermon on the Plain in several translations in the hope to gain a new, Spirit-led perspective. The Message translation opens with:

You’re blessed when you’ve lost it all. God’s kingdom is there for the finding.

But it was the last part that really spoke to him:

But it’s trouble ahead if you think you have it made. What you have is all you’ll ever get.

And it’s trouble ahead if you’re satisfied with yourself. Your self will not satisfy you for long.

And it’s trouble ahead if you think life’s all fun and games. There’s suffering to be met, and you’re going to meet it.

There’s trouble ahead when you live only for the approval of others, saying what flatters them, doing what indulges them. Popularity contests are not truth contests—look how many scoundrel preachers were approved by your ancestors! Your task is to be true, not popular.

I am embarrassed to think how often I let anxieties take control of me, and in the process take my focus away from the One who faithfully provides all I need. I am embarrassed to think how many times I’ve viewed my successes as the result of my own creativity, intelligence, or effort, and then fail to be appropriately grateful. I could go on and on, but you get the idea.

Loving God, you love me and provide all I need. Forgive me the many times that I forget to thank you, that I fail to trust in you. I surrender my anxieties and fears to you. Let me find your joy as I serve you by serving others, as I love you by loving others. Thank you for everything. Amen. (Crawford, n.d.)

Don Schwager quotes “Jesus, though rich, became poor for us,” by Ambrose of Milan, 339-397 A.D.

"'Blessed,' it says, 'are the poor.' Not all the poor are blessed, for poverty is neutral. The poor can be either good or evil, unless, perhaps, the blessed pauper is to be understood as he whom the prophet described, saying, 'A righteous poor man is better than a rich liar' (Proverbs 19:22). Blessed is the poor man who cried and whom the Lord heard (Psalm 34:6). Blessed is the man poor in offense. Blessed is the man poor in vices. Blessed is the poor man in whom the prince of this world (John 14:30) finds nothing. Blessed is the poor man who is like that poor Man who, although he was rich, became poor for our sake (2 Corinthians 8:9). Matthew fully revealed this when he said, 'Blessed are the poor in spirit' (Matthew 5:3). One poor in spirit is not puffed up, is not exalted in the mind of his own flesh. This beatitude is first, when I have laid aside every sin, and I have taken off all malice, and I am content with simplicity, destitute of evils. All that remains is that I regulate my conduct. For what good does it do me to lack worldly goods, unless I am meek and gentle?" (excerpt from EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 5.53-54) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments on the texts for today. In Paul’s time the world was believed to end marked by resurrection of the dead.  There may be little time before Jesus returns and people should remain in the state you are in. There is not time to change status. Then time went by and Jesus would return like a thief in the night so always be ready. The Beatitudes in Luke are set on the plain. In Matthew, they are part of the Sermon on the Mount. The format in Luke of four blessings and four curses is the more traditional pattern of most formulas in the bible. Matthew offers very spiritual blessings and Luke presents the poor in reality. In Luke, Jesus reaches out to the “anawim”, the financially and spiritually poor who have no security of their own. They were ready to embrace Jesus but the rich, already fully content, rejected Him. Friar Jude urges us to recognize our brokenness and to hold on to God for dear life.

The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 6:20-26 comments that Jesus wants all his children to be filled with his blessings. He wants the hungry to be filled, both spiritually and materially. And he wants the well-fed to continue to prosper but also to have his heart of compassion and provide for those who are poor.

As we make Jesus our primary focus, as we seek to be filled with his love above all else, we’ll find our priorities changing. We’ll no longer be content only with meeting our own needs. Our eyes will be more opened to those living in want, and we’ll want to help them. We’ll see how empty a life centered only on ourselves truly is. We’ll see how it is a life of “woe” even here and now.

So fill yourself with Jesus. And let him help you fill the needs of those around you.

“Lord, teach me to be generous to others as you have been generous to me!” (Meditation on Luke 6:20-26, n.d.)

Brian McLaren normalizes painful experiences of doubt. For many of us, faith is our map of reality, our map of the universe. It tells us where we are, where we’ve been, where we’re going, where to turn. But as soon as our trusted map stops matching reality, we feel disoriented. We have no idea where to turn, what to do, how to survive.

This terror is especially real for people … who were taught that God is an almighty supreme being who demands absolute perfection and submission, a strict and demanding father, and a tough and exacting judge. Yes, we were also taught God is loving, gracious, and forgiving, but the one requirement God demands above all others is precisely the thing that doubters struggle with most: God demands firm, unwavering faith, which we understood to mean correct beliefs. To question those beliefs throws open the terrifying possibility that God might at any moment turn against us, punish us, reject us, maybe even send us to hell if we don’t get our beliefs straight and hold them tight, without doubt…. 

Doubt can breach the psychological fortress in which we’ve felt safe, tear up the internal map by which we’ve navigated the world, and threaten to separate us from God’s favor and love. (McLaren, n.d.)

We are grateful to the Spirit for awakening our understanding of the real economic and social conditions of humanity and guiding our response as people anointed in Baptism as priest, prophet, and leader in our environment. 

References

Crawford, D. (n.d.). Daily Reflection. Creighton On Line Ministries. Retrieved September 9, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-september-9-2026 

Luke, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved September 9, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6?20 

McLaren, B. (n.d.). The Cost of Doubt. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved September 9, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/the-cost-of-doubt/ 

Meditation on Luke 6:20-26. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved September 9, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/09/09/1665864/ 

1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved September 9, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/7?25 

Psalms, PSALM 45 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved September 9, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/45?11 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Blessed Are You Poor - Yours Is the Kingdom of God. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved September 9, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/