Showing posts with label Sirach. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sirach. Show all posts

Thursday, June 18, 2026

Abba Assistance

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to ponder the power of prayer to inspire our work towards the goal of living daily in the “Kingdom of God”.


Hallowed Help


The Reading from the Book of Sirach identifies the “hero” Elisha who continued Elijah’s work.


* [48:11] Verse 11b is not extant in the Hebrew; it is represented in the Greek tradition by “for we too shall certainly live.” But this can hardly be the original reading.

* [48:1216] Elisha continued Elijah’s work (vv. 1214), but the obstinacy of the people eventually brought on the destruction of the kingdom of Israel and the dispersion of its subjects. Judah, however, survived under the rule of Davidic kings, both good and bad (vv. 1516).

* [48:13] The reference in v. 13b seems to be to 2 Kgs 13:21 where it is related that a dead man, thrown into Elisha’s grave, came back to life. (Sirach, CHAPTER 48 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 97 presents God appearing in a storm.


* [Psalm 97] The hymn begins with God appearing in a storm, a traditional picture of some ancient Near Eastern gods (Ps 97:16); cf. Ps 18:816; Mi 1:34; Heb 3:315. Israel rejoices in the overthrowing of idol worshipers and their gods (Ps 97:79) and the rewarding of the faithful righteous (Ps 97:1012). (Psalms, CHAPTER 97 | USCCB, n.d.)


In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus presents The Lord’s Prayer.


* [6:913] Matthew’s form of the “Our Father” follows the liturgical tradition of his church. Luke’s less developed form also represents the liturgical tradition known to him, but it is probably closer than Matthew’s to the original words of Jesus.

* [6:9] Our Father in heaven: this invocation is found in many rabbinic prayers of the post-New Testament period. Hallowed be your name: though the “hallowing” of the divine name could be understood as reverence done to God by human praise and by obedience to his will, this is more probably a petition that God hallow his own name, i.e., that he manifest his glory by an act of power (cf. Ez 36:23), in this case, by the establishment of his kingdom in its fullness.

* [6:10] Your kingdom come: this petition sets the tone of the prayer, and inclines the balance toward divine rather than human action in the petitions that immediately precede and follow it. Your will be done, on earth as in heaven: a petition that the divine purpose to establish the kingdom, a purpose present now in heaven, be executed on earth.

* [6:11] Give us today our daily bread: the rare Greek word epiousios, here daily, occurs in the New Testament only here and in Lk 11:3. A single occurrence of the word outside of these texts and of literature dependent on them has been claimed, but the claim is highly doubtful. The word may mean daily or “future” (other meanings have also been proposed). The latter would conform better to the eschatological tone of the whole prayer. So understood, the petition would be for a speedy coming of the kingdom (today), which is often portrayed in both the Old Testament and the New under the image of a feast (Is 25:6; Mt 8:11; 22:110; Lk 13:29; 14:1524).

* [6:12] Forgive us our debts: the word debts is used metaphorically of sins, “debts” owed to God (see Lk 11:4). The request is probably for forgiveness at the final judgment.

* [6:13] Jewish apocalyptic writings speak of a period of severe trial before the end of the age, sometimes called the “messianic woes.” This petition asks that the disciples be spared that final test. (Matthew, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB, n.d.)



Angela Maynard comments that Jesus reminds us that God knows our needs. Prayer should come from the heart. It should reflect a genuine relationship with God.

 


As I reflect on today’s gospel, I think about how I learned to pray.  I was blessed with wonderful, faith-filled parents.  From the time I was very little, I recall seeing my parents kneeling at their bedside saying morning prayers.  As they tucked me and my siblings in bed each night, they prayed with us… a very simple, “ Jesus bless…”  followed by a litany of family, friends, and occasionally a pet.  I carried on the same tradition with my children.  After having a week with our Grandson, I prayed the same way with him. He is 17 months old, so I listed the litany of those to pray for. I look forward to hearing who he wants to pray for as he learns to talk.

 


One’s faith life can be personal and I believe making it more complicated than it needs to be is a barrier encountered by far too many people who truly try to improve their faith practices or prayer life.  

 


Today’s gospel reminds us how simple prayer can be.  It also reminds us of the importance of a relationship with God and finally, the great value of forgiveness.

 


Consider praying as Jesus instructed and as St. Thérèse describes.

 

“I pray like little children who do not know how to read. I say very simply to God what I wish to say, without composing beautiful sentences and He always understands me.”           

St. Thérèse of Lisieux (Maynard, n.d.)



Don Schwager quotes “Blessed are they who recognize their Father!” by Tertullian, 160-225 A.D.


"Our Lord so frequently spoke to us of God as Father. He even taught us to call none on earth father, but only the one we have in heaven (Matthew 23:9). Therefore, when we pray to the Father, we are following this command. Blessed are they who recognize their Father! Remember the reproach made against Israel, when the Spirit calls heaven and earth to witness, saying, 'I have begotten sons and they have not known me' (Isaiah 1:2). In addressing him as Father we are also naming him God, so as to combine in a single term both filial love and power. Addressing the Father, the Son is also being addressed, for Christ said, 'I and the Father are one.' Nor is Mother Church passed over without mention, for the mother is recognized in the Son and the Father, as it is within the church that we learn the meaning of the terms Father and Son." (excerpt from ON PRAYER 2.2-6) (Schwager, n.d.)



The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 6:7-15 comments that we know God as the all-powerful, omnipresent, and eternal Lord of the universe. And he certainly is. However, he is also our Father. Sometimes we can forget that he longs for us to know him also as a Father who loves us, as a Father who wants a personal relationship with us. He knows what we need, and he wants to give us what is best for us. He wants us to sit next to him and tell him everything about what makes us happy or sad, what we think we need, or whatever worries us. And he promises to listen to us as we do.


Above all, God wants us to love him. And one way to do that is through prayer. When we pray with the words Jesus taught us in today’s Gospel, we are praising our heavenly Father, accepting his will in our lives, trusting him for what we need, and asking for his mercy and protection. In other words, we are telling him all the ways we love him and are giving our hearts to him.


So today, come to your Father and love him. And let him love you!


“Jesus, help me to love your Father and to trust in him as my Father.” (Meditation on Matthew 6:7-15, n.d.)


Friar Jude Winkler comments that Sirach gives a summation of what Elijah did to further the goal of asserting the wisdom of Israel is as good as the wisdom of the Greeks. The heroes of Israel include Elijah, whose works are recounted, and Elisha who receives a double dose of Elijah’s spirit. In the Gospel of Matthew, we have heard about the importance of fasting, almsgiving and prayer. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus presents the fully developed prayer and the account in Luke is a series of petitions, likely closer to Jesus' words. Friar Jude presents some aspects of the Lord’s Prayer noting God is identified, perhaps controversially, as Father. God is “Hallowed” in words of praise where we get nothing out of it. “Thy kingdom thy will be done” We petition God to give sustenance and forgive trespasses and declare that we are willing to forgive others, to open our hearts. “Lead us not into temptation” in Luke is expressed as delivering us from the trial. We need God’s help to lead us through temptation.



Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces Brian McLaren who asks in The Great Spiritual Migration what kind of spiritual movement could challenge willing sectors of Christian faith to migrate from their systems of belief to a shared way of life centered on love? Jesus framed his message through a powerful central image (kingdom of God), a unique art form (parables), and through powerful slogans (“Repent for the kingdom of God is at hand,”… “Love your enemies,” “Deny yourself, take up your cross, and follow me,” for example). He developed a protest and messaging strategy that included public teach-ins (the Sermon on the Mount), demonstrations (healings, exorcisms, feeding of the five thousand), guerrilla theater (his triumphal entry into Jerusalem), and advanced action-reflection leadership training (deployments and retreats with disciples).


I could see these same dynamics at work in Paul and his colleagues around the Mediterranean, as the “kingdom of God” movement expanded to the far corners of the earth. And I could see similar patterns reemerging throughout Christian history—in the desert fathers and mothers, in Saint Patrick and the Celts, in Saint Francis and Saint Clare, in the Wesleys and the early Pentecostals, in Dr. King and Desmond Tutu, in Dorothy Day and Oscar Romero. Since its earliest and most dynamic centuries, Christianity has been most vital when it has been energized by movements of self-organizing—or perhaps we should say “Spirit-organizing”—cells. These cells have taken root and grown like seeds in communities and institutions. There they have grown, multiplied, and borne fruit—fruit in just and vibrant institutions, fruit in thriving, peaceful, joyful communities. (Rohr, n.d.)


We seek the Spirit to guide our migration in growing close to Christ as we live out the petitions of the Lord’s Prayer.



References

Matthew, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 18, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/6?7 

Maynard, A. (n.d.). Daily Reflection. Creighton Online Ministries: Home. Retrieved June 18, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-june-18-2026 

Meditation on Matthew 6:7-15. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved June 18, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/06/18/1594230/ 

Psalms, CHAPTER 97 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 18, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/97?1 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). A Movement that Continues. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved June 18, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-movement-that-continues/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Your Heavenly Father Knows What You Need. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved June 18, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Sirach, CHAPTER 48 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 18, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/sirach/48?1 



Sunday, February 15, 2026

Wisdom Avoids Hypocrisy

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to contemplate our understanding about the nature of sin and act to implement Jesus' Way of love, mercy, and compassion in our relationship with our community and environment.


Choose the Way


The Reading from the Book of Sirach declares God is neither the cause nor the occasion of sin.


* [15:1120] Here Ben Sira links freedom of the will with human responsibility. God, who sees everything, is neither the cause nor the occasion of sin. We have the power to choose our behavior and we are responsible for both the good and the evil we do (vv. 1517).

* [15:20] Deceivers: those who hold the Lord responsible for their sins. (Sirach, CHAPTER 15 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 119 delights in the law’s consolations and begs for wisdom to understand the precepts.


* [Psalm 119] This Psalm, the longest by far in the Psalter, praises God for giving such splendid laws and instruction for people to live by. The author glorifies and thanks God for the Torah, prays for protection from sinners enraged by others’ fidelity to the law, laments the cost of obedience, delights in the law’s consolations, begs for wisdom to understand the precepts, and asks for the rewards of keeping them…

* [119:19] A sojourner in the land: like someone without the legal protection of a native inhabitant, the psalmist has a special need for the guidance of God’s teaching. (Psalms, PSALM 119 | USCCB, n.d.)



The Reading from the First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians proclaims The True Wisdom.


* [2:63:4] Paul now asserts paradoxically what he has previously been denying. To the Greeks who “are looking for wisdom” (1 Cor 1:22), he does indeed bring a wisdom, but of a higher order and an entirely different quality, the only wisdom really worthy of the name. The Corinthians would be able to grasp Paul’s preaching as wisdom and enter into a wisdom-conversation with him if they were more open to the Spirit and receptive to the new insight and language that the Spirit teaches.

* [2:710a] God’s wisdom: his plan for our salvation. This was his own eternal secret that no one else could fathom, but in this new age of salvation he has graciously revealed it to us. For the pattern of God’s secret, hidden to others and now revealed to the Church, cf. also Rom 11:2536; 16:2527; Eph 1:310; 3:311; Col 1:2528.

* [2:8] The rulers of this age: this suggests not only the political leaders of the Jews and Romans under whom Jesus was crucified (cf. Acts 4:2528) but also the cosmic powers behind them (cf. Eph 1:2023; 3:10). They would not have crucified the Lord of glory: they became the unwitting executors of God’s plan, which will paradoxically bring about their own conquest and submission (1 Cor 15:2428). (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB, n.d.)



The Gospel of Matthew presents Jesus’ teaching about the Law, Anger, and Adultery.


* [5:1720] This statement of Jesus’ position concerning the Mosaic law is composed of traditional material from Matthew’s sermon documentation (see note on Mt 5:17:29), other Q material (cf. Mt 18; Lk 16:17), and the evangelist’s own editorial touches. To fulfill the law appears at first to mean a literal enforcement of the law in the least detail: until heaven and earth pass away nothing of the law will pass (Mt 5:18). Yet the “passing away” of heaven and earth is not necessarily the end of the world understood, as in much apocalyptic literature, as the dissolution of the existing universe. The “turning of the ages” comes with the apocalyptic event of Jesus’ death and resurrection, and those to whom this gospel is addressed are living in the new and final age, prophesied by Isaiah as the time of “new heavens and a new earth” (Is 65:17; 66:22). Meanwhile, during Jesus’ ministry when the kingdom is already breaking in, his mission remains within the framework of the law, though with significant anticipation of the age to come, as the following antitheses (Mt 5:2148) show.

* [5:19] Probably these commandments means those of the Mosaic law. But this is an interim ethic “until heaven and earth pass away.”

* [5:2148] Six examples of the conduct demanded of the Christian disciple. Each deals with a commandment of the law, introduced by You have heard that it was said to your ancestors or an equivalent formula, followed by Jesus’ teaching in respect to that commandment, But I say to you; thus their designation as “antitheses.” Three of them accept the Mosaic law but extend or deepen it (Mt 5:2122; 2728; 4344); three reject it as a standard of conduct for the disciples (Mt 5:3132; 3337; 3839). (Matthew, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB, n.d.)


Rev. Elvin Cardoso, SJ shares “When I make choices each day, am I asking only what is required of me, or am I allowing God to shape the intentions of my heart?”


St. Paul deepens this understanding by challenging our assumptions about wisdom itself. The wisdom of the world prizes strength, recognition, and control. It appears impressive, yet it fades quickly. God’s wisdom, revealed most clearly in the cross of Christ, looks entirely different. What the world sees as weakness, God uses as the path to salvation. This wisdom cannot be grasped by intelligence alone, but it requires humility, trust, and openness to the Spirit. Paul reminds us that God is always at work beyond what we can see, offering peace, meaning, and hope even amid uncertainty.


In the Gospel, Jesus leads us beyond a faith of rules into a faith of the heart. He honors the law, yet reveals its deepest meaning by drawing our attention to our inner attitudes and intentions. What truly matters is not outward compliance but the spirit from which our actions arise. By addressing anger and violence, Jesus calls us to reverence every person, every relationship, and life itself. His wisdom is relational, not controlling, inviting us freely into love shaped by purpose. (Cardoso, 2026)




Don Schwager quotes “What you teach, you should do,” by Chromatius (died 406 AD).


"While it is sinful to abolish the least of the commandments, all the more so the great and most important ones. Hence the Holy Spirit affirms through Solomon: 'Whoever despises the little things shall gradually die' (Sirach 19:1b). Consequently nothing in the divine commandments must be abolished, nothing altered. Everything must be preserved and taught faithfully and devotedly that the glory of the heavenly kingdom may not be lost. Indeed, those things considered least important and small by the unfaithful or by worldly people are not small before God but necessary. For the Lord taught the commandments and did them. Even small things point to the great future of the kingdom of heaven. For this reason, not only words but also deeds are important; and you should not only teach, but what you teach, you should do." (excerpt from TRACTATE ON MATTHEW 20.2.1-3)


[Note: Chromatius was an early Christian scholar and bishop of Aquileia, Italy. He was a close friend of John Chrysostom and Jerome. He died in 406 AD. Jerome described him as a "most learned and most holy man."] (Schwager, n.d.)


The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 Corinthians 2:6-10 comments that it's easy to reduce the gospel to a message about right living and adherence to a moral code that we have to try hard to follow. It’s easy to reduce it to a set of self-help principles that we can adopt. It’s easy to reduce it to any number of things. But once you start hearing about God’s plan “for our glory,” you know that Jesus has done something for us that we could never do ourselves. His death defeated our death. And his resurrection has opened heaven—for all of us.


Today is the perfect day to ask the Holy Spirit to reveal this glorious plan to you a little more. Read today’s second reading slowly and prayerfully. Let the words sink into your heart and fill you with hope. You were created for glory!


“Jesus, thank you for revealing your awesome hidden wisdom to me!” (Meditation on 1 Corinthians 2:6-10, n.d.)


Friar Jude Winkler comments the reading from Sirach, a Jewish scribe in 3rd century BCE, asserts Jewish wisdom is as good as Greek wisdom. The passage exhorts us to choose the path of life or the path of death, similar to the blessing and curses of a covenant. Paul asserts to the Corinthians that the Wisdom of God is not understood by the teachers of the age. The Greek philosophers in Athens had rejected Paul’s message  because of the imperfection of the physical world and body and Paul proclaimed the wisdom of the Cross as true love. The Sermon on the Mount, in Matthew, is a very Jewish Gospel, different from the Gospel of Luke which is addressed to pagans. Matthew shows how Jesus fulfills and extends the Law of Moses in contrast to the Pharisee’s scrupulosity. Jesus extends the law philosophically. Jesus speaks of Gahanna, an image for hell. There are many ways to kill the spirit of hope, reputation, and not protecting the vulnerable by the decision to do nothing. Friar Jude advises caution with sexual thoughts and our response. More important not to dwell on them. We deal with adultery, divorce and remarriage frequently in our time. Friar Jude challenges us about how we bring people to the community of Christ and cautions about oaths where we may make God an accomplice in our lies concluding with “May God bless us all”.




Father Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces Carmen Acevedo Butcher who takes inspiration from the desert Christians of the fourth century. 


The desert elders have meant so much to me, and the really great thing is that even before I quite understood them, I loved their stories. My favorite story is about Abba Moses of Egypt. Somebody sent a message to him and said, “We need you to come to the elders’ gathering because there’s someone who has committed a sin, and we need you to help us make a judgment about his behavior.” He just said, “I don’t want to go.” Then, a priest sent word to him and said, “Moses, we need you here. They’re asking for you. You’ve got to come.” So reluctantly, Moses got up. He went over to the old basket he had that was full of holes, and he filled it with sand. Then, he put it on his back and walked to this meeting where someone was accused of a sin and was awaiting the judgment of the group. People came out to him and said, “Moses, what are you up to? What are you doing?” He said, “Well, here I am going to judge someone for a sin they say he has committed, and yet here my sins are running out behind me, and I don’t even see them.” [2]


The accusers just fell away. They went back to the gathering and told the man, “We don’t have anything to say to you.” It disbanded because of Moses’s humility. It’s very much like the woman accused of adultery by the men in John’s Gospel, where Jesus comes up and says, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her” (John 8:7). (Rohr, 2026)


We invoke the Spirit in our efforts to understand, implement, and live by the principles and concepts expressed in Jesus Word for fullness of life.



References

Cardoso, E. (2026, February 15). Daily Reflection February 15, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-february-15-2026 

Matthew, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/5?17 

Meditation on 1 Corinthians 2:6-10. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/02/15/1499744/ 

1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/2?6 

Psalms, PSALM 119 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/119?1 

Rohr, R. (2026, February 13). A Return to the Garden — Center for Action and Contemplation. CAC.org. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-return-to-the-garden/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Great Are Those Who Teach and Obey the Commandments. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Sirach, CHAPTER 15 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved February 15, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/sirach/15?15