Humility and Authority

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today, Memorial of the Queenship of the Blessed Virgin Mary, challenge us to patience and humility as we strive to understand how we respond to the inequalities and injustice in our environment.

Saint Mary's Cathedral Basilica

The Reading from the Prophet Ezekiel proclaims The Glory of the Lord Returns

a. [43:1] 1 Chr 9:18.

b. [43:4] cf. Ez 10:19.

c. [43:5] cf. Ez 11:24.

d. [43:7] 1 Chr 28:2; Ps 132:7; Is 6:1; Jer 3:17. (Ezekiel, CHAPTER 43 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 85 presents the people who wait humbly with open hearts. God will be active on their behalf.

* [Psalm 85] A national lament reminding God of past favors and forgiveness (Ps 85:2–4) and begging for forgiveness and grace now (Ps 85:5–8). A speaker represents the people who wait humbly with open hearts (Ps 85:9–10): God will be active on their behalf (Ps 85:11–13). The situation suggests the conditions of Judea during the early postexilic period, the fifth century B.C.; the thoughts are similar to those of postexilic prophets (Hg 1:5–11; 2:6–9). (Psalms, PSALM 85 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of Matthew presents the Denunciation of the Scribes and Pharisees.

* [23:1–39] The final section of the narrative part of the fifth book of the gospel is a denunciation by Jesus of the scribes and the Pharisees (see note on Mt 3:7). It depends in part on Mark and Q (cf. Mk 12:38–39; Lk 11:37–52; 13:34–35), but in the main it is peculiar to Matthew. (For the reasons against considering this extensive body of sayings-material either as one of the structural discourses of this gospel or as part of the one that follows in Mt 24–25, see note on Mt 19:1–23:39.) While the tradition of a deep opposition between Jesus and the Pharisees is well founded, this speech reflects an opposition that goes beyond that of Jesus’ ministry and must be seen as expressing the bitter conflict between Pharisaic Judaism and the church of Matthew at the time when the gospel was composed.

* [23:2–3] Have taken their seat…Moses: it is uncertain whether this is simply a metaphor for Mosaic teaching authority or refers to an actual chair on which the teacher sat. It has been proved that there was a seat so designated in synagogues of a later period than that of this gospel. Do and observe…they tell you: since the Matthean Jesus abrogates Mosaic law (Mt 5:31–42), warns his disciples against the teaching of the Pharisees (Mt 14:1–12), and, in this speech, denounces the Pharisees as blind guides in respect to their teaching on oaths (Mt 23:16–22), this commandment to observe all things whatsoever they (the scribes and Pharisees) tell you cannot be taken as the evangelist’s understanding of the proper standard of conduct for his church. The saying may reflect a period when the Matthean community was largely Jewish Christian and was still seeking to avoid a complete break with the synagogue. Matthew has incorporated this traditional material into the speech in accordance with his view of the course of salvation history, in which he portrays the time of Jesus’ ministry as marked by the fidelity to the law, although with significant pointers to the new situation that would exist after his death and resurrection (see note on Mt 5:17–20). The crowds and the disciples (Mt 23:1) are exhorted not to follow the example of the Jewish leaders, whose deeds do not conform to their teaching (Mt 23:3).

* [23:4] Tie up heavy burdens: see note on Mt 11:28.

* [23:5] To the charge of preaching but not practicing (Mt 23:3), Jesus adds that of acting in order to earn praise. The disciples have already been warned against this same fault (see note on Mt 6:1–18). Phylacteries: the Mosaic law required that during prayer small boxes containing parchments on which verses of scripture were written be worn on the left forearm and the forehead (see Ex 13:9, 16; Dt 6:8; 11:18). Tassels: see note on Mt 9:20. The widening of phylacteries and the lengthening of tassels were for the purpose of making these evidences of piety more noticeable.

* [23:6–7] Cf. Mk 12:38–39. ‘Rabbi’: literally, “my great one,” a title of respect for teachers and leaders.

* [23:8–12] These verses, warning against the use of various titles, are addressed to the disciples alone. While only the title ‘Rabbi’ has been said to be used in addressing the scribes and Pharisees (Mt 23:7), the implication is that Father and ‘Master’ also were. The prohibition of these titles to the disciples suggests that their use was present in Matthew’s church. The Matthean Jesus forbids not only the titles but the spirit of superiority and pride that is shown by their acceptance. Whoever exalts…will be exalted: cf. Lk 14:11. (Matthew, CHAPTER 23 | USCCB, n.d.)

Molly Mattingly comments that today’s readings set humility and glory alongside each other. 

While they are on such different ends of a spectrum for us, it seems they are very close to each other for God. Why might that be? I think one of the Ignatian catchphrases, “finding God in all things,” gets at this. Where only two or three are gathered, God is there. What brings people close to God is glorified. God is not so limited as to be absent from the small and ordinary.

Friends in ministry have referred to themselves along the way as “glorified event planners” or “Jesus’ party planners.” How might glory shine through the mundane tasks of grocery shopping for a retreat, tracking attendance and registrations in spreadsheets, sending emails, printing resources, etc.? How might glory shine through the mundane tasks in your daily life? What will all those boring details look like, glorified, in light of how they allowed people to encounter Christ? (Mattingly, 2026)

Don Schwager quotes “God is our father and teacher,” by Jerome 347-420 AD).

"No one should be called teacher or father except God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ. He alone is the Father, because all things are from him. He alone is the teacher, because through him are made all things and through him all things are reconciled to God. But one might ask, 'Is it against this precept when the apostle calls himself the teacher of the Gentiles? Or when, as in colloquial speech widely found in the monasteries of Egypt and Palestine, they call each other Father?' Remember this distinction. It is one thing to be a father or a teacher by nature, another to be so by generosity. For when we call a man father and reserve the honor of his age, we may thereby be failing to honor the Author of our own lives. One is rightly called a teacher only from his association with the true Teacher. I repeat: The fact that we have one God and one Son of God through nature does not prevent others from being understood as sons of God by adoption. Similarly this does not make the terms father and teacher useless or prevent others from being called father."(excerpt from COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments on the texts for today.

The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 23:1-12 comments that St. Thérèse of Lisieux (1873–1897)’s story tells us that we don’t become humble all at once. It takes time to learn how to cooperate with God’s grace. It takes practice—and trial and error—to develop the habit of relying on the Lord rather than on our own ability.

It’s true that humility is not easy to come by. But don’t let that discourage you. Remember Thérèse. Remember the grace of God that is always flowing from the wounded side of Christ. Jesus wants to help you resist the temptations to prideful thoughts and self-centered actions, so let him. Let him teach you how to humble yourself so that you can “be exalted” by him (Matthew 23:12)!

“Lord, teach me how to live in humility, no matter what I face! (Meditation on Matthew 23:1-12, n.d.)

Father Richard Rohr introduces Abby Norman who considers how the prophet Ezekiel used radical symbolic action to draw attention to injustice.

God constantly invites us to a new way, and always, the first step of that invitation is to lament the way things are now…. I believe our imagination is our greatest asset when it comes to seeing how the ways of the world can change into the ways of God, but we cannot get there if we first do not understand that God isn’t happy about the way things are now. We lament so that we can then imagine a better way.(Rohr, n.d.)

We invoke the Holy Spirit to enlighten our understanding of the acceptance of our mission in accord with the humility and faith of Queen Mary to declare “Let it be done, according to Your Will”

References

Ezekiel, CHAPTER 43 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/ezekiel/43?1 

Matthew, CHAPTER 23 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/23?1 

Mattingly, M. (2026, August 22). Daily Reflection August 22, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-august-22-2026 

Meditation on Matthew 23:1-12. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/08/21/1651581/ 

Psalms, PSALM 85 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/85?9 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). The Hebrew Prophets: Weekly Summary. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/the-hebrew-prophets-weekly-summary/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Whoever Humbles Oneself Will Be Exalted. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved August 22, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Faith Flight and Fear

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today resonate with our desire to run away from the situations in our life where our faith invites us to go and receive transformative grace to combat our fear.

Faith and Skyline

The Reading from the First Book of Kings presents Elijah’s Flight to Horeb.

* [19:11–13] To “stand before the Lord” is a literal translation of a Hebrew idiom meaning “to serve the Lord”; Elijah has used this idiom twice before to describe himself as the Lord’s servant (17:1; 18:15). The Lord’s command, then, means that Elijah is to take up once again the prophetic service to which he has been appointed. The Lord’s question, “Why are you here?” (v. 9, repeated in v. 13), could imply an accusation that he is abandoning his prophetic office. In v. 15, the Lord tells him to go back. (1 Kings, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 85 proclaims the people who wait humbly with open hearts.

* [Psalm 85] A national lament reminding God of past favors and forgiveness (Ps 85:2–4) and begging for forgiveness and grace now (Ps 85:5–8). A speaker represents the people who wait humbly with open hearts (Ps 85:9–10): God will be active on their behalf (Ps 85:11–13). The situation suggests the conditions of Judea during the early postexilic period, the fifth century B.C.; the thoughts are similar to those of postexilic prophets (Hg 1:5–11; 2:6–9). (Psalms, PSALM 85 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Reading from the Letter to the Romans declares Paul’s Love for Israel.

* [9:1–5] The apostle speaks in strong terms of the depth of his grief over the unbelief of his own people. He would willingly undergo a curse himself for the sake of their coming to the knowledge of Christ (Rom 9:3; cf. Lv 27:28–29). His love for them derives from God’s continuing choice of them and from the spiritual benefits that God bestows on them and through them on all of humanity (Rom 9:4–5).

* [9:5] Some editors punctuate this verse differently and prefer the translation, “Of whom is Christ according to the flesh, who is God over all.” However, Paul’s point is that God who is over all aimed to use Israel, which had been entrusted with every privilege, in outreach to the entire world through the Messiah. (Romans, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB, n.d.)

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus, while Walking on the Water, assists Peter.

* [14:22–33] The disciples, laboring against the turbulent sea, are saved by Jesus. For his power over the waters, see note on Mt 8:26. Here that power is expressed also by his walking on the sea (Mt 14:25; cf. Ps 77:20; Jb 9:8). Matthew has inserted into the Marcan story (Mk 6:45–52) material that belongs to his special traditions on Peter (Mt 14:28–31).

* [14:25] The fourth watch of the night: between 3 a.m. and 6 a.m. The Romans divided the twelve hours between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. into four equal parts called “watches.”

* [14:27] It is I: see note on Mk 6:50.

* [14:31] You of little faith: see note on Mt 6:30. Why did you doubt?: the verb is peculiar to Matthew and occurs elsewhere only in Mt 28:17.

* [14:33] This confession is in striking contrast to the Marcan parallel (Mk 6:51) where the disciples are “completely astounded.” (Matthew, CHAPTER 14 | USCCB, n.d.)

Rev. Rashmi Fernando, SJ, comments that we begin with confidence, but somewhere along the journey, we become preoccupied with the “winds” around us—the uncertainties, disappointments, criticism, financial burdens, fragile health, or fears about the future. Slowly, we begin to sink under the weight of what once seemed manageable.

Yet today’s Gospel is not ultimately about Peter’s failure. It is about Jesus’ immediacy. The most comforting word in the passage may be “immediately.” Peter cries, “Lord, save me!” and immediately Jesus stretches out his hand. There is no lecture before the rescue. No delay. No test to determine whether Peter deserves help. Grace always precedes correction. Jesus first saves him; only then does he gently ask, “Why did you doubt?” Perhaps, for this reason, the greatest miracle in today’s gospel is not that Jesus walked on water or that Peter briefly did the same. The greater miracle is that God’s hand is always closer than our fear. Even when our faith falters, his faithfulness never does. (Fernando, 2026)

Don Schwager quotes “Welcoming the Lord Jesus with expectant faith and humility,” by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

"While human praise does not tempt the Lord, people are often ruffled and nearly entranced by human praise and honors in the church. Peter was afraid on the sea, terrified by the great force of the storm. Indeed, who does not fear that voice: 'Those who say you are happy place you in error and disturb the path of your feet' (Isaiah 3:12 Vulgate translation)? And since the soul struggles against the desire for human praise, it is good for it to turn to prayer and petition amid such danger, lest one who is charmed by praise be overcome by criticism and reproach. Let Peter, about to sink in the waves, cry out and say, 'Lord, save me!' The Lord reached out his hand. He chided Peter, saying, 'O man of little faith, why did you doubt?' - that is, why did you not, gazing straight at the Lord as you approached, pride yourself only in him? Nevertheless he snatched Peter from the waves and did not allow him who was declaring his weakness and asking the Lord for help to perish." (excerpt from SERMON 75:10) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments that in 1 Kings we hear of the experience of God by Elijah on Mt Horeb, also known as  Mt Sinai, where the Law was received by the Jewish people. God is not  found in the traditional way. Most often we meet God in the simple events of our life where we  see the signs of God's goodness. The profound passage in Romans declares that if Paul going to hell would save Jews, he would accept hell. In this way he gets the right idea about heaven. We think of our gain but to surrender heaven so others might attain it is truly heaven. The Gospel of Matthew presents Jesus walking on the waters. In Matthew, Peter’s role is emphasized. He becomes the central character. He sinks because of shaken faith. We learn a bit about impetuous Peter who acts before thinking. Our character faults teach us about faith and our faults. Friar Jude notes that Jesus accepts Peter where he is and loves Him as much as he can. In the Hebrew Testament, the title “Son of God” is an honorific, then. in Matthew, it  becomes the proclamation of Jesus as truly the Son of God.

The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 Kings 19:9, 11-13 comments that God was not in the strong wind, in the earthquake, or in the fire, however. He was in “a tiny whispering sound” (19:12). In today’s Gospel, the disciples were in a boat that was being tossed by the wind and the waves when they saw Jesus coming “toward them walking on the sea” (Matthew 14:25). Of course they were terrified!

You might be afraid or you might have “little faith” (Matthew 14:31). Because it might feel as if the Lord is absent, as if he doesn’t care, or as if you’re beyond his help.

But God wants to reassure you. He is passing by! He’s inviting you to the “mountain”—a quiet place where you can pray and pour out your heart—to spend time with him. He wants you to remember that he comes to you, he stretches out his hand, and he holds you and keeps you steady. Then he says: “Take courage . . . ; do not be afraid” (Matthew 14:27).

“Lord, I know you come to my aid. Help me to trust in you.” (Meditation on 1 Kings 19:9, 11-13, n.d.)

Father Richard Rohr, OFM, describes how grace and connectivity are foundational to Franciscan mysticism. A mystic reveals that which is hidden to most of us, yet it is also invariably what we also hope and imagine to be true! True mystics seldom if ever bring bad news. It seems Reality, at its hidden and deepest levels, is always very good—better than most of us can imagine!

Franciscan mysticism is a subset of mysticism. Though it overlaps with aspects of non-Christian mysticism—such as nature mysticism, Islamic Sufi mysticism (ecstasy and joy), Hindu mysticism (unitive consciousness itself and asceticism), and Buddhism (nonviolence and simplicity)—Franciscan mysticism has a unique place in the world through its Christocentric lens.

It was the unique person of Jesus that Francis of Assisi (1182–1226) fell in love with, precisely in his incarnate and humble state, identifying with the excluded and little ones, whom Jesus calls “the least of these” (Matthew 25:40). The bias toward the edge and the bottom has always been at the heart of Franciscan mysticism, explaining its perennial identification with poverty and suffering.

The cosmic vision, personalized in Jesus, was an intuition that Francis and many of his followers lived and experienced, but most of them did not formulate it in theological words or academic concepts as much as in lifestyles. Usually they picked it up by osmosis, through the gospel and the Franciscan lineage. Followers of Francis bore “fruit that remained” and invariably believed in original blessing much more than original sin. (Rohr, n.d.)

We are grateful to the Spirit that inspires the great transforming events of our lives and supports our journey to be support and blessing to those we accompany in “troubled waters”.

References

Fernando, R. (2026, August 9). Daily Reflection August 9, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved August 9, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-august-9-2026 

Matthew, CHAPTER 14 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved August 9, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/14?22 

Meditation on 1 Kings 19:9, 11-13. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved August 9, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/08/09/1642346/ 

1 Kings, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 9, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1kings/19? 

Psalms, PSALM 85 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved August 9, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Grace and Connectivity. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved August 9, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/85?9 

Romans, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 9, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/romans/9? 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). It Is I - Have No Fear. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved August 9, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/