Showing posts with label Peter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Peter. Show all posts

Thursday, September 3, 2026

Need for Healing

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary, on 2 Sept, invite us to reflect on the events of healing we have experienced and the connection to our faith.

Healing and Peace


The First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians compares Spiritual people and fleshly people.


* [3:14] The Corinthians desire a sort of wisdom dialogue or colloquy with Paul; they are looking for solid, adult food, and he appears to disappoint their expectations. Paul counters: if such a dialogue has not yet taken place, the reason is that they are still at an immature stage of development (cf. 1 Cor 2:6).

* [3:1] Spiritual people…fleshly people: Paul employs two clusters of concepts and terms to distinguish what later theology will call the “natural” and the “supernatural.” (1) The natural person (1 Cor 2:14) is one whose existence, perceptions, and behavior are determined by purely natural principles, the psychē (1 Cor 2:14) and the sarx (flesh, a biblical term that connotes creatureliness, 1 Cor 3:1, 3). Such persons are only infants (1 Cor 3:1); they remain on a purely human level (anthrōpoi, 1 Cor 3:4). (2) On the other hand, they are called to be animated by a higher principle, the pneuma, God’s spirit. They are to become spiritual (pneumatikoi, 1 Cor 3:1) and mature (1 Cor 2:6) in their perceptions and behavior (cf. Gal 5:1626). The culmination of existence in the Spirit is described in 1 Cor 15:4449.

* [3:34] Jealousy, rivalry, and divisions in the community are symptoms of their arrested development; they reveal the immaturity both of their self-understanding (1 Cor 3:4) and of the judgments about their apostles (1 Cor 3:21). (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 3 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 33 praises God’s choosing human beings as special.


* [Psalm 33] A hymn in which the just are invited (Ps 33:13) to praise God, who by a mere word (Ps 33:45) created the three-tiered universe of the heavens, the cosmic waters, and the earth (Ps 33:69). Human words, in contrast, effect nothing (Ps 33:1011). The greatness of human beings consists in God’s choosing them as a special people and their faithful response (Ps 33:1222). (Psalms, PSALM 33 | USCCB, n.d.)


The Gospel of Luke presents the Cure of Simon’s Mother-in-Law and Other Healings as Jesus Leaves Capernaum.


* [4:3144] The next several incidents in Jesus’ ministry take place in Capernaum and are based on Luke’s source, Mk 1:2139. To the previous portrait of Jesus as prophet (Lk 4:1630) they now add a presentation of him as teacher (Lk 4:3132), exorcist (Lk 4:3237, 41), healer (Lk 4:3840), and proclaimer of God’s kingdom (Lk 4:43).

* [4:34] What have you to do with us?: see note on Jn 2:4. Have you come to destroy us?: the question reflects the current belief that before the day of the Lord control over humanity would be wrested from the evil spirits, evil destroyed, and God’s authority over humanity reestablished. The synoptic gospel tradition presents Jesus carrying out this task.

* [4:38] The house of Simon: because of Luke’s arrangement of material, the reader has not yet been introduced to Simon (cf. Mk 1:1618, 2931). Situated as it is before the call of Simon (Lk 5:111), it helps the reader to understand Simon’s eagerness to do what Jesus says (Lk 5:5) and to follow him (Lk 5:11).

* [4:41] They knew that he was the Messiah: that is, the Christ (see note on Lk 2:11).

* [4:42] They tried to prevent him from leaving them: the reaction of these strangers in Capernaum is presented in contrast to the reactions of those in his hometown who rejected him (Lk 4:2830).

* [4:44] In the synagogues of Judea: instead of Judea, which is the best reading of the manuscript tradition, the Byzantine text tradition and other manuscripts read “Galilee,” a reading that harmonizes Luke with Mt 4:23 and Mk 1:39. Up to this point Luke has spoken only of a ministry of Jesus in Galilee. Luke may be using Judea to refer to the land of Israel, the territory of the Jews, and not to a specific portion of it. (Luke, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB, n.d.)


Rev. Rashmi Fernando, SJ, comments that we can spend ourselves responding to every demand and eventually forget to ask: What is God actually asking of me? Perhaps, no matter how busy His day was, Jesus withdrew to a lonely place early in the morning, just to ask this question himself; to return to the source before He continues His mission. This solitude is not an escape from reality or a getaway from work. It was what enabled Him to continue His work more faithfully.


We, too, need those lonely places—quiet times of the day, Examen, silent retreats, etc. Not necessarily physical places, but moments of silence where we step away from the noises of this world to listen to the voice of God. Because sometimes the most faithful thing is not saying “yes” to everything, but discerning to say, “I must go on.” Hence, let us ask ourselves:


Where in my life have I become so busy “being needed” that I have forgotten to listen to what God is actually asking of me?

What “lonely place” do I need to return to so that I can hear God’s voice beneath the many voices competing for my attention?

What is God inviting me to let go of—or to move beyond—so that I can more faithfully continue the mission entrusted to me? (Fernando, n.d.)



Don Schwager quotes Jesus the Chief Physician, by Jerome (347-420 AD)


"'Now Simon's mother-in-law was kept in her bed sick with a fever.' May Christ come to our house and enter in and by his command cure the fever of our sins. Each one of us is sick with a fever. Whenever I give way to anger, I have a fever. There are as many fevers as there are faults and vices. Let us beg the apostles to intercede for us with Jesus, that he may come to us and touch our hand. If he does so, at once our fever is gone. He is an excellent physician and truly the chief Physician. Moses is a physician. Isaiah is a physician. All the saints are physicians, but he is the chief Physician." (excerpt from HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF MARK 75.1) (Schwager, n.d.)



Friar Jude Winkler comments on the readings for today. Paul speaks of the earthly revelation of Incarnate Jesus that brings Divisions even if the Holy Spirit brings unity. He speaks of them still being in the flesh of our concupiscence. Paul planted and Apollos watered in Baptism and Jesus  and Christ caused the growth. Priests and deacons are not the only ministers at this time. We were built in service and in Luke, we hear how Jesus healed Peter’s Mother-in-Law. The legend of Luke as a physician is supported by the fever being described in some detail. The response to love is wishing to share it. "Son of God” as the title for hero was usual in Luke’s time but the Evangelist means the only begotten Son of God. Jesus prays before continuing His ministry. Friar Jude asks us to consider “How am I doing Christ's work or is it my agenda?  Friar Jude identifies our need to get our heads in the right place.


The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 4:38-44 that the grace of God poured into our lives calls forth a response from us. His love begets love in us, and we find joy in laboring alongside our Lord.


Maybe your physical healing gives you an opening to tell others about God’s power at work today. Or maybe your newfound freedom over some sin is a sign to your family that God can change their lives, too. Or maybe the gift of quiet self-control helps you to show the love of Jesus to other people. No matter how the Lord has poured his grace out on you, ask him to help you respond, to start out on a new path of loving service and testimony.


“Lord, I believe you have worked in my life for a purpose. So how can I serve you today?” (Meditation on Luke 4:38-44, n.d.)



Father Richard Rohr introduces Sister Joan Chittister, while speaking to the network Women’s Ordination Worldwide, evokes a vision of Christian discipleship that requires great courage.


True discipleship is … a way of living that is not political but which has serious political implications…. The disciple takes public issue with the values of a world that advantages only those who are already advantaged…. It takes umbrage at systems that are more bent on keeping improper people out of them than they are in welcoming all people into them. True discipleship takes the side always, always, always of the poor, the minority, the outcast, the reviled, the rejected, the other, despite the power of the rich and powerful. (Rohr, n.d.)


We ask the Spirit to enkindle in us the fire of love we need to have as we follow Christ in our daily journey.


References

Fernando, R. (n.d.). Daily Reflection. Creighton Online Ministries: Home. Retrieved September 2, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-september-2-2026 

Luke, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 3, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/4

Meditation on Luke 4:38-44. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved September 2, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/09/02/1661265/ 

1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 3 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 3, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/3

Psalms, PSALM 33 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 3, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/33?12 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). A Discipleship of Equals. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved September 2, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-discipleship-of-equals/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). He Laid His Hands on Every One and Healed Them. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved September 2, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 


Sunday, August 23, 2026

Love and Leadership

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to live in the tension between God revealed in the depths of our being and love expressed when two or three gather in community.

Living in Community


The Reading the Book of the Prophet Isaiah establishes the authority of Eliakim as master of the palace. 


* [22:15] Shebna: by the time of the siege of Jerusalem in 36:3, Shebna, the scribe, no longer held the office of master of the palace.

* [22:16] What is probably Shebna’s inscribed tomb has been discovered in the village of Silwan on the eastern slope of Jerusalem.

* [22:20] by the time of the events described in 36:3, Eliakim had replaced Shebna as master of the palace.

* [22:22] Key: symbol of authority; cf. Mt 16:19; Rev 3:7. (Isaiah, CHAPTER 22 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 138 proclaims God’s loving fidelity.


* [Psalm 138] A thanksgiving to God, who came to the rescue of the psalmist. Divine rescue was not the result of the psalmist’s virtues but of God’s loving fidelity (Ps 138:13). The act is not a private transaction but a public act that stirs the surrounding nations to praise God’s greatness and care for the people (Ps 138:46). The psalmist, having experienced salvation, trusts that God will always be there in moments of danger (Ps 138:78). (Psalms. PSALM 138 | USCCB, n.d.)


The Reading from the Letter of Paul to the Romans celebrates the wisdom of God’s plan of salvation.


* [11:3336] This final reflection celebrates the wisdom of God’s plan of salvation. As Paul has indicated throughout these chapters, both Jew and Gentile, despite the religious recalcitrance of each, have received the gift of faith. The methods used by God in making this outreach to the world stagger human comprehension but are at the same time a dazzling invitation to abiding faith.

* [11:34] The citation is from the Greek text of Is 40:13. Paul does not explicitly mention Isaiah in this verse, nor Job in 11:35.

* [11:35] Paul quotes from an old Greek version of Jb 41:3a, which differs from the Hebrew text (Jb 41:11a). (Romans, CHAPTER 11 | USCCB, n.d.)


The Gospel of Matthew presents Peter’s Confession About Jesus


* [16:1320] The Marcan confession of Jesus as Messiah, made by Peter as spokesman for the other disciples (Mk 8:2729; cf. also Lk 9:1820), is modified significantly here. The confession is of Jesus both as Messiah and as Son of the living God (Mt 16:16). Jesus’ response, drawn principally from material peculiar to Matthew, attributes the confession to a divine revelation granted to Peter alone (Mt 16:17) and makes him the rock on which Jesus will build his church (Mt 16:18) and the disciple whose authority in the church on earth will be confirmed in heaven, i.e., by God (Mt 16:19).

* [16:13] Caesarea Philippi: situated about twenty miles north of the Sea of Galilee in the territory ruled by Philip, a son of Herod the Great, tetrarch from 4 B.C. until his death in A.D. 34 (see note on Mt 14:1). He rebuilt the town of Paneas, naming it Caesarea in honor of the emperor, and Philippi (“of Philip”) to distinguish it from the seaport in Samaria that was also called Caesarea. Who do people say that the Son of Man is?: although the question differs from the Marcan parallel (Mk 8:27: “Who…that I am?”), the meaning is the same, for Jesus here refers to himself as the Son of Man (cf. Mt 16:15).

* [16:14] John the Baptist: see Mt 14:2. Elijah: cf. Mal 3:23–24; Sir 48:10; and see note on Mt 3:4. Jeremiah: an addition of Matthew to the Marcan source.

* [16:16] The Son of the living God: see Mt 2:15; 3:17. The addition of this exalted title to the Marcan confession eliminates whatever ambiguity was attached to the title Messiah. This, among other things, supports the view proposed by many scholars that Matthew has here combined his source’s confession with a post-resurrectional confession of faith in Jesus as Son of the living God that belonged to the appearance of the risen Jesus to Peter; cf. 1 Cor 15:5; Lk 24:34.

* [16:17] Flesh and blood: a Semitic expression for human beings, especially in their weakness. Has not revealed this…but my heavenly Father: that Peter’s faith is spoken of as coming not through human means but through a revelation from God is similar to Paul’s description of his recognition of who Jesus was; see Gal 1:1516, “…when he [God]…was pleased to reveal his Son to me….”

* [16:18] You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church: the Aramaic word kēpā’ meaning rock and transliterated into Greek as Kēphas is the name by which Peter is called in the Pauline letters (1 Cor 1:12; 3:22; 9:5; 15:4; Gal 1:18; 2:9, 11, 14) except in Gal 2:78 (“Peter”). It is translated as Petros (“Peter”) in Jn 1:42. The presumed original Aramaic of Jesus’ statement would have been, in English, “You are the Rock (Kēpā’) and upon this rock (kēpā’) I will build my church.” The Greek text probably means the same, for the difference in gender between the masculine noun petros, the disciple’s new name, and the feminine noun petra (rock) may be due simply to the unsuitability of using a feminine noun as the proper name of a male. Although the two words were generally used with slightly different nuances, they were also used interchangeably with the same meaning, “rock.” Church: this word (Greek ekklēsia) occurs in the gospels only here and in Mt 18:17 (twice). There are several possibilities for an Aramaic original. Jesus’ church means the community that he will gather and that, like a building, will have Peter as its solid foundation. That function of Peter consists in his being witness to Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of the living God. The gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it: the netherworld (Greek Hadēs, the abode of the dead) is conceived of as a walled city whose gates will not close in upon the church of Jesus, i.e., it will not be overcome by the power of death.

* [16:19] The keys to the kingdom of heaven: the image of the keys is probably drawn from Is 22:1525 where Eliakim, who succeeds Shebna as master of the palace, is given “the key of the House of David,” which he authoritatively “opens” and “shuts” (Is 22:22). Whatever you bind…loosed in heaven: there are many instances in rabbinic literature of the binding-loosing imagery. Of the several meanings given there to the metaphor, two are of special importance here: the giving of authoritative teaching, and the lifting or imposing of the ban of excommunication. It is disputed whether the image of the keys and that of binding and loosing are different metaphors meaning the same thing. In any case, the promise of the keys is given to Peter alone. In Mt 18:18 all the disciples are given the power of binding and loosing, but the context of that verse suggests that there the power of excommunication alone is intended. That the keys are those to the kingdom of heaven and that Peter’s exercise of authority in the church on earth will be confirmed in heaven show an intimate connection between, but not an identification of, the church and the kingdom of heaven.

* [16:20] Cf. Mk 8:30. Matthew makes explicit that the prohibition has to do with speaking of Jesus as the Messiah; see note on Mk 8:2730. (Matthew, CHAPTER 16 | USCCB, n.d.)


Tom Kelly comments that living in community is hard. We arch-individualists in the United States want all the benefits of living in community but would prefer to pass on the obligations or limitations that belonging to a community sometimes includes. Where there is community there must be leadership, and scripture suggests that where there is leadership, it should be consultative, collegial, and consistent with the Spirit of God who is always present where “two or three are gathered.”


I believe the new emphasis on becoming a synodal Church captures this precise point. Within our local Catholic community bishops have a unique authority that is best used through consultation with the community affected by the decision. Pope Francis introduced us to the process of local synodality. Pope Leo has firmly continued that path asking the Cardinals of the Catholic Church to promote synodality by first practicing it.


If you have ever been cynical about how the Church uses its power and authority, this is your opportunity to step forward and become part of the process you have critiqued. The Church is asking us to use our voice to discern the movement of the Spirit in our community and to honestly and openly share that fruit with our leadership. How will you respond to this invitation? (Kelly, 2026)



Don Schwager quotes Christ, the Son of the living God, by Epiphanius the Latin (315-403 AD).


Did the Lord not know what people called him? But by questioning he brought forth the conviction of the apostle Peter and left for us in the future a strong affirmation of faith. For the Lord questioned not only Peter but all the apostles when he said, "Who do you say that I am?" Yet one on behalf of all answered the King, who is in due time to judge the whole world. He is God, both God and man. How miserable does this make those who are false teachers and strangers now, and to be judged in eternity. If Christ is the Son of God, by all means he is also God. If he is not God, he is not the Son of God. But since he himself is the Son, and as the Son takes up all things from the Father, let us hold this same one inseparably in our heart because there is no one who escapes his hand. (excerpt from INTERPRETATION OF THE GOSPELS 28) (Schwager, n.d.)



Friar Jude Winkler comments on the many messages in the texts for today. In the passage from Isaiah Shebna is given “”losing responsibilities and the keys of authority. The Letter to the Romans is a short hymn proclaiming the wisdom of God that is beyond understanding. God had allowed the growing of Gentile belief and jealousy of reluctant Jews to seek understanding of Christ. We live in a mystery beyond our understanding. Friar Jude cites a French Philosopher who chooses to believe faith is a mystery to be lived. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus and the disciples are at the place where the Jordan surges from the underground. Peter responds to the interrogation of “Who the Son of Man is" by declaring “You are the Christ, the anointed one, Son of the Living God” Note the opposite reaction in Mark’s account. Jesus renames him (Kēpā’), a rock, a people? A firm foundation for the Church! The gates of the nether world, as the Pan temple nearby may have suggested, is where Jesus asserts that the demoniac forces that have no power. Traditionally, God has the keys of life, death, and precipitation. What is bound by Peter is bound in heaven or that which is losed will be losed in heaven. Note the Sacrament of Reconciliation has its origin in the authority of Pharisees to loose and bind. Eventually all disciples will be so empowered. Friar Jude notes that Matthew makes Peter the central figure of this part of the Gospel clearly distinguished from the others.


The Word Among Us Meditation on Isaiah 22:19-23 comments that as holder of the keys to the kingdom, Peter would have the authority to bind and loose—to open and close. As head of the apostles, he also would be, like Eliakim, a father to the Church—its firm foundation, leader, and guide. That’s why we often call his successor, the pope, the “Holy Father”!


Jesus didn’t leave us alone—as a Church or individually. He provided for the entire Church not only when he poured out the Holy Spirit on us but also when he made Peter and his successors the “rock.” The pope is the keeper of the teachings of the Church and a minister of God’s grace and mercy. He is also our father in faith, our guide, and our example. But most of all, he is a reflection of God’s own fatherly care for us, his children.


“Father, thank you for providing for your Church—and me—through Peter and his successors.” (Meditation on Isaiah 22:19-23, n.d.)



Father Richard Rohr encourages us to look within to discover our true self, the presence of God within us. In John’s very short second letter in the New Testament, the writer offers us an invitation to discover what we are looking for when he writes of “the truth that lives within us that will be with us forever” (2 John 2). Most of us know little about this truth, so we end up as St. Augustine admits in his Confessions: “Late have I loved you, Beauty so very ancient and so ever new. Late have I loved you! You were within, but I was without.” [1]


We might call the true self our soul, and we might call the false self our ego, our small or separate self. In finding our true self, we will have found an absolute reference point that is both utterly within us and utterly beyond us at the very same time. This grounds the soul in big and reliable truth. “My deepest me is God!” St. Catherine of Genoa shouted as she ran through the streets of town, just as Colossians had already shouted to both Jews and pagans, “The mystery is Christ within you—your hope of Glory!” (1:27).


Once discovered, the healthy inner authority of the true self can be balanced with the outer authority of Scripture and Tradition. Our experience can be validated by others’ experience. That’s what assures us that we are grounded in reality, not a fantasy. That God is both utterly beyond us and yet totally within us at the same time is the exquisite balance that most religion seldom achieves, in my opinion. (Rohr, n.d.)


We ponder the interplay of personal discovery of love and God within and the direction of leaders in Christianity to deepen our faith through our experience of community.



References

Isaiah, CHAPTER 22 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/isaiah/22

Kelly, T. (2026, August 23). Daily Reflection August 23, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved August 23, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-august-23-2026 

Matthew, CHAPTER 16 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/16?13 

Meditation on Isaiah 22:19-23. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved August 23, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/08/23/1652677/ 

Psalms. PSALM 138 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved August 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/138?1 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Discovering God Within. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved August 23, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/discovering-god-within/  

Romans, CHAPTER 11 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved August 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/romans/11?33 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). The Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved August 23, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/