Showing posts with label Blood of the Lamb. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Blood of the Lamb. Show all posts

Sunday, May 8, 2022

All called to peace

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today encourage us to seek the light of the Good Shepherd who leads us to peace and fullness of life.


Shepherd and Sheep

The reading from the Acts of the Apostles shares the address of Paul and Barnabas to the Gentiles.


* [13:46] The refusal to believe frustrates God’s plan for his chosen people; however, no adverse judgment is made here concerning their ultimate destiny. Again, Luke, in the words of Paul, speaks of the priority of Israel in the plan for salvation (see Acts 10:36). (Acts of the Apostles, CHAPTER 13, n.d.)


Psalm 100 declares that all lands are summoned to praise God.


* [Psalm 100] A hymn inviting the people to enter the Temple courts with thank offerings for the God who created them. * [100:3] Although the people call on all the nations of the world to join in their hymn, they are conscious of being the chosen people of God. (Psalms, PSALM 100, n.d.)


The reading from the Book of Revelation describes the multitude from every nation.


* [7:117] An interlude of two visions precedes the breaking of the seventh seal, just as two more will separate the sixth and seventh trumpets (Rev 10). In the first vision (Rev 7:18), the elect receive the seal of the living God as protection against the coming cataclysm; cf. Rev 14:1; Ez 9:46; 2 Cor 1:22; Eph 1:13; 4:30. The second vision (Rev 7:917) portrays the faithful Christians before God’s throne to encourage those on earth to persevere to the end, even to death. (Revelation, CHAPTER 7, n.d.)


In the Gospel of John, Jesus declares that ‘My sheep hear my voice.’


* [10:29] The textual evidence for the first clause is very divided; it may also be translated: “As for the Father, what he has given me is greater than all,” or “My Father is greater than all, in what he has given me.” * [10:30] This is justification for Jn 10:29; it asserts unity of power and reveals that the words and deeds of Jesus are the words and deeds of God. (John, CHAPTER 10, n.d.)


Rev. Richard Gabuzda comments that we have a goal, but we need a trustworthy guide to lead us there. Today’s Gospel passage provides just that: we are invited to become followers of the Shepherd who will guide us to eternity “where [we] will never perish.” Jesus is both Lamb and Shepherd, Goal and Guide.


Far from being merely a guide hired for pay, however, our Shepherd has a particular closeness to us and a particular care for us.  First, we are told, he knows us. We are not “just one of the crowd,” but we are personally known by our Guide.  Second, for what at times can feel like a perilous journey, we are given a great assurance: “no one can take them out of my hand.” Where do we find ourselves today on the journey to eternity?  Are we looking forward to arriving there?  Are we fearful of or hesitant about that goal?  Are we so burdened with the challenges of the present moment that talk of that distant future seems hollow?  “I know them,” Jesus says and so he invites us to share with him where we find ourselves today on this pilgrimage of life.  Rather than trying to make our way on our own, let’s entrust ourselves to him and let him lead us along the mountain passes and trails, with the assurance that no one can take us out of his hands. (Gabuzda, n.d.)


Don Schwager quotes “The Great might of Christ's hand,” by Clement of Alexandria, 150-215 A.D.


"The faithful also have the help of Christ, and the devil is not able to snatch them. Those who have an endless enjoyment of good things remain in Christ's hand, no one thereafter snatching them away from the bliss that is given to them. [No one can throw them] into punishment or torments. For it is not possible that those who are in Christ's hand should be snatched away to be punished because of the great might Christ has. For 'the hand' in the divine Scripture signifies 'the power'- It cannot be doubted therefore that the hand of Christ is unconquerable and mighty to all things." (excerpt from the COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 7.1) (Schwager, n.d.)


The Word Among Us Meditation on John 10:27-30 urges us to trust this Good Shepherd! He always has us in his sights, even in our difficulties, and he will lead us through them. He may even use those struggles to bring us to that place where he wants us—with him, face-to-face in heaven. This is why he came to earth. This is why he suffered and died. And this is why he rose from the dead, all so that one day we too could rise with him and live with him forever.


No matter what happens to you, you can always count on the Good Shepherd to walk beside you. He will even carry you on his shoulders if you are too weak to keep walking. Throughout your journey, he will nourish you with his own Body and Blood in the Eucharist and refresh you with the water of his life-giving Spirit. And when your days on earth have ended, he will usher you into his heavenly kingdom. He will present you to his Father and say, “Here is my beloved, the sheep of my flock. I have brought him safely home.” “Jesus, you are my Shepherd. Let me never take my eyes off of you.” (Meditation on John 10:27-30, n.d.)


Friar Jude Winkler traces the movement of Paul and Barnabas from preaching in synagogue to being chased from Antioch to preach to the Gentiles. The Great Multitude before the Throne represents the people of the Old and New Israel, a thousand times over. Friar Jude reminds us of the realized eschatology of John’s Gospel that is all about our relationship with God everyday.


 Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, comments that in Mirabai Starr’s new book Saint John of the Cross: Luminous Darkness, she highlights four major themes found in the writings of John of the Cross (1542­–1591): longing, silence, unknowing, and love. The experience of the twentieth-century mystic Pierre Teilhard de Chardin echoes that of John of the Cross four centuries earlier. 


God does not offer Himself to our finite beings as a thing all complete and ready to be embraced. For us God is eternal discovery and eternal growth. The more we think we understand God, the more God reveals Himself as otherwise. The more we think we hold God, the further God withdraws, drawing us into the depths of Himself. [1] [Father Richard concludes:] I must be honest with you here about my own life. For the last ten years I have had little spiritual “feeling,” neither consolation nor desolation. Most days, I’ve had to simply choose to believe, to love, and to trust. In this, I know I stand in good company with Teilhard, John of the Cross, Mother Teresa, and countless other mystics and saints, and maybe some of you.

But God rewards me from letting God reward me:

This is the divine two-step that we call grace:

I am doing it, and yet I am not doing it;

It is being done unto me, and yet by me too.

Yet God always takes the lead in the dance, which we only recognize over time. (Mystical Allurement, n.d.)


Our mystical journey in response to the call of the Good Shepherd is the path to our fullness of life.


References

Acts of the Apostles, CHAPTER 13. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/acts/13?14 

Gabuzda, R. (n.d.). Creighton U. Daily Reflection. Online Ministries. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/050822.html 

John, CHAPTER 10. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/10?27 

Meditation on John 10:27-30. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from https://wau.org/meditations/2022/05/08/377647/ 

Mystical Allurement. (n.d.). Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from https://cac.org/mystical-allurement-2022-05-08/ 

Psalms, PSALM 100. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/100?1 

Revelation, CHAPTER 7. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/revelation/7?9 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2022&date=may8 


Friday, November 1, 2019

Blessed in the Kingdom

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary for the Solemnity of All Saints resonate with contemplation of our place as children of God.


In the reading from the Book of Revelation the multitude from every nation proclaim how they have been washed clean in the Blood of the Lamb.
* [7:4–9] One hundred and forty-four thousand: the square of twelve (the number of Israel’s tribes) multiplied by a thousand, symbolic of the new Israel (cf. Rev 14:1–5; Gal 6:16; Jas 1:1) that embraces people from every nation, race, people, and tongue (Rev 7:9).1 
Psalm 24 is part of ceremony for entrance into the Temple.
* [Psalm 24] The Psalm apparently accompanied a ceremony of the entry of God (invisibly enthroned upon the ark), followed by the people, into the Temple. The Temple commemorated the creation of the world (Ps 24:1–2). The people had to affirm their fidelity before being admitted into the sanctuary (Ps 24:3–6; cf. Ps 15). A choir identifies the approaching God and invites the very Temple gates to bow down in obeisance (Ps 24:7–10).2 
In the First Letter of John we are proclaimed true children of God.
* [3:1–3] The greatest sign of God’s love is the gift of his Son (Jn 3:16) that has made Christians true children of God. This relationship is a present reality and also part of the life to come; true knowledge of God will ultimately be gained, and Christians prepare themselves now by virtuous lives in imitation of the Son.3 
The Gospel of Matthew takes us to Jesus Sermon on the Mount and blessings of the Beatitudes.
* [5:3–12] The form Blessed are (is) occurs frequently in the Old Testament in the Wisdom literature and in the psalms. Although modified by Matthew, the first, second, fourth, and ninth beatitudes have Lucan parallels (Mt 5:3 // Lk 6:20; Mt 5:4 // Lk 6:21b; Mt 5:6 // Lk 6:21a; Mt 5:11–12 // Lk 5:22–23). The others were added by the evangelist and are probably his own composition. A few manuscripts, Western and Alexandrian, and many versions and patristic quotations give the second and third beatitudes in inverted order.4 
Andy Alexander, S.J. notes that today we have the Beatitudes for our reflection. We have to let the beatitudes be the counter-cultural "good news" that they are.
When we find that our heart has known God's mercy for our sins and has been purified by all the pain and wounds we have received, and we can offer forgiveness and mercy to others, actually becoming a peacemaker, then we are ready for a special blessedness. Mercy will remain in our hearts and we will become children of God who can see our God face to face.5
Gerald O’Mahony SJ, a retreat-giver at Loyola Hall Jesuit Spirituality Centre, Rainhill, author of many books, including A Way into the Trinity (2004), offers a survey of the Beatitudes connecting them to many Gospel passages and summarizing our response in a few lines.

  • let go of merits;
  • trust God in times of sorrow;
  • sit lightly to possessions;
  • keep on trying to be good;
  • don't judge anybody;
  • love God in return with all your heart;
  • take pride in being God's son or daughter;
  • take persecution in your stride.6 

Don Schwager quotes “Perfect blessedness is humility of spirit,” by Hilary of Poitiers (315-367 AD).
"'Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.' The Lord taught by way of example that the glory of human ambition must be left behind when he said, 'The Lord your God shall you adore and him only shall you serve' (Matthew 4:10). And when he announced through the prophets that he would choose a people humble and in awe of his words [Isaiah 66:2], he introduced the perfect Beatitude as humility of spirit. Therefore he defines those who are inspired as people aware that they are in possession of the heavenly kingdom... Nothing belongs to anyone as being properly one's own, but all have the same things by the gift of a single parent. They have been given the first things needed to come into life and have been supplied with the means to use them." (excerpt from commentary ON MATTHEW 4.2)7 
The Word Among Us Meditation on Revelation 7:2-4, 9-14 comments that St. Thomas Aquinas once said that grace is “nothing else but a certain beginning of glory within us” (Summa Theologiae, II–II.24.3).
 What might this grace look like?


  • A moment of grace to move beyond a resentment and take active steps to seek healing of a strained relationship.
  • A moment of grace to rejoice in seeing God at work in your life and to share that joy with someone else.

  • A moment of grace to recognize an area of weakness or sin and start the hard work of changing ingrained habits.

  • A moment of grace to interrupt your own life in order to take care of an ailing relative or a friend in need.

Each moment you say yes to grace adds to God’s glory in your life. Each step of trust, faith, or obedience brings you closer to the full glory God wants you to experience with him in heaven.8

It’s this glory that we’re celebrating today on All Saints Day—the glory that all the saints in heaven are enjoying right now. Friar Jude Winkler explores the Hebrew symbolism in Revelation that calls more than can be counted to the Glory of God. Matthew, parallels Moses and Jesus with the “new commandments” of the Beatitudes. Friar Jude reminds us of the basic qualities of humility, surrender and compassion recommended to us in the Beatitudes.



Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, observes that practical, practice-based Christianity has been avoided, denied, minimized, ignored, delayed, and sidelined for too many centuries, by too many Christians who were never told Christianity was anything more than a belonging or belief system. He cites Quaker pastor Philip Gulley who superbly summarizes how we must rebuild spirituality from the bottom up in his book, “If the Church Were Christian.” [3] Fr. Richard takes the liberty of using his own words to restate Gulley’s message, which offers a rather excellent description of what is emerging in Christianity today.


  1. Jesus is a model for living more than an object of worship.
  2. Affirming people’s potential is more important than reminding them of their brokenness.
  3. The work of reconciliation should be valued over making judgments.
  4. Gracious behavior is more important than right belief.
  5. Inviting questions is more valuable than supplying answers.
  6. Encouraging the personal search is more important than group uniformity.
  7. Meeting actual needs is more important than maintaining institutions.
  8. Peacemaking is more important than power.
  9. We should care more about love and less about sex.
  10. Life in this world is more important than the afterlife (Eternity is God’s work anyway).9
The counter cultural challenge of living the Beatitudes is assisted by our reliance on the Spirit to guide us in those practices that reveal our status as children of God.

References


1
(n.d.). Revelation, chapter 7 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved November 1, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/revelation/7 
2
(n.d.). Psalm 24 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved November 1, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/24 
3
(n.d.). 1 John, chapter 3 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved November 1, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/1john/3 
4
(n.d.). Matthew, chapter 5 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved November 1, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/matthew/5 
5
(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved November 1, 2019, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
6
(n.d.). Beatitudes | Thinking Faith: The online journal of the Jesuits in .... Retrieved November 1, 2019, from https://www.thinkingfaith.org/tags/beatitudes 
7
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved November 1, 2019, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/ 
8
(n.d.). All Saints (Solemnity) - Mass Readings and Catholic Daily .... Retrieved November 1, 2019, from https://wau.org/meditations/2019/11/01/ 
9
(2019, November 1). If We Were Christian — Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved November 1, 2019, from https://cac.org/if-we-were-christian-2019-11-01/ 

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Connected in Life

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today offer an opportunity to contemplate being in Covenant with God and the patience of God with the transformation of the weeds in our actions to wheat that gives life.
Weeding our attitudes

The passage from the Book of Exodus describes the liturgy of Moses to ratify the Covenant that developed from the Ten Commandments.
 * [24:4] Sacred stones: stone shafts or slabs, erected as symbols of the fact that each of the twelve tribes had entered into this covenant with God; see 23:24; Gn 28:18.1
Psalm 50 states that the sacrifice God really wants is the sacrifice of praise.
* [Psalm 50] A covenant lawsuit stating that the sacrifice God really wants is the sacrifice of praise accompanied by genuine obedience (cf. Mi 6:1–8). It begins with a theophany and the summoning of the court (Ps 50:1–6). Then in direct address God explains what is required of the faithful (Ps 50:7–15), rebukes the hypocritical worshiper (Ps 50:16–21), and concludes with a threat and a promise (Ps 50:22–23; cf. Is 1:19–20).2 
In the Gospel from Matthew, Jesus uses the Parable of the Weeds Among the Wheat to illustrate the complex mixture of good and evil in our lives.
* [13:24–30] This parable is peculiar to Matthew. The comparison in Mt 13:24 does not mean that the kingdom of heaven may be likened simply to the person in question but to the situation narrated in the whole story. The refusal of the householder to allow his slaves to separate the wheat from the weeds while they are still growing is a warning to the disciples not to attempt to anticipate the final judgment of God by a definitive exclusion of sinners from the kingdom. In its present stage it is composed of the good and the bad. The judgment of God alone will eliminate the sinful. Until then there must be patience and the preaching of repentance.3 
Chas Kestermeier, S.J. explains that it is important to understand that, for the Jews, blood was the seat of life and, to a certain extent, identity: under no circumstances whatsoever might anyone drink it or eat meat with the blood still in it. All blood was sacred, and it had to be returned to the Lord by pouring it into the ground.
This renewed and final covenant is not in the blood of animals but in the blood of God Himself; the God-man Jesus, in His life climaxing in His death, binds humanity to God in a way that breaks down all barriers between us and God: He is now our God and we are His people --- if we do our best to follow that Law of Love that Jesus completed the written Law with.  How close will that bond be? Consider the last 2-3 chapters of the Book of Revelation...4 
Don Schwager quotes “The Lord sows good seeds in our heart,” by Chromatius (died 406 AD).
 "The Lord clearly points out that he is the sower of good seeds. He does not cease to sow in this world as in a field. God’s word is like good seed in the hearts of people, so that each of us according to the seeds sown in us by God may bear spiritual and heavenly fruit." (excerpt from TRACTATE ON MATTHEW 51.1)5
The Word Among Us Meditation on Exodus 24:3-8 notes that when Moses splashed the blood of sacrificial animals on the altar and sprinkled it on the people, everyone saw it as a beautiful, moving gesture. That blood, the substance that gave life, sealed their covenant with God because it connected them with the altar of his presence.
 Jesus inaugurated this new covenant at the Last Supper when he said, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which will be shed for you” (Luke 22:20). This scene is made present to us at every Mass. Every time the priest offers the Eucharistic prayer, God is essentially reminding us, “I have made an eternal covenant with you. I have given myself to you, all of myself, so that you can live with me forever.”
This is our God, a God who continues to pursue his people, even when they stray. This is our God, who renews his covenant with us every time we receive the Body and Blood of his Son. What a gracious Father we have!6
Friar Jude Winkler shares the duality of the Covenant of Moses. The Hebrew concept involved cutting a Covenant. Friar Jude sees the parable from the Gospel as an example of the patience of God.


Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, invites us to a contemplative practice fleshed out by the teaching of Dr. Barbara Holmes and Ruth King attending to details about the development of attitudes toward people of different racial background.
Where in your life do you feel numb, shut down, dismembered, disrespected, or disconnected? What is your earliest memory of feeling this way? What events or circumstances do you believe gave birth to these experiences? What do you believe such feelings keep you from knowing?What racial identities or ethnicities have shaped how you have come to know yourself as a race?​What views did your ancestors, elders, parents, or caretakers have about race? How did their views impact you? In what ways were/are your views similar or different?What are the roots of your racial lineage? Given your lineage, what has your race gained or lost throughout the generations? How have these gains or losses influenced your racial views today? [3]7 
The weeds and wheat analogy may tempt us to entertain a sense of “tribal” division among the people of the world, but the fruit from focus on this parable is in identifying the “weeds within” that threaten our wholeness in life.

References

1
(n.d.). Exodus, chapter 24 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved July 27, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/exodus/24 
2
(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 50 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved July 27, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/50 
3
(n.d.). Matthew, chapter 13 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved July 27, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/matthew/13 
4
(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections .... Retrieved July 27, 2019, from http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
5
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved July 27, 2019, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/ 
6
(2019, July 27). Meditations - The Word Among Us. Retrieved July 27, 2019, from https://wau.org/meditations/2019/07/27/ 
7
(n.d.). Mystic: Howard Thurman: Weekly Summary — Center for Action and .... Retrieved July 27, 2019, from https://cac.org/mystic-howard-thurman-weekly-summary-2019-07-27/