Showing posts with label Sermon on the Mount. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sermon on the Mount. Show all posts

Sunday, July 5, 2026

Our Heritage of Humble Help

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to reflect on our vision of a “messiah” and the path we may be invited to follow to receive what we desire.

Humble Heritage


The Reading from the Prophet Zechariah presents a humble figure to restore Israel.


* [9:910] These two verses form the centerpiece of chap. 9. The restoration of a royal figure connects the first part of the chapter (vv. 18), which depicts the restored land of Israel, with the second part (vv. 1117), which concerns the restoration of the people Israel.

* [9:9] Your king: a just savior, a figure of humble demeanor, but riding on a donkey like royalty in the ancient Near East (Gn 49:11; Jgs 5:10; 10:4). The announcement of the coming of such a king marks a departure from the view of the royal figure as a conquering warrior. This depiction is in keeping with the tone of First Zechariah (3:8; 4:610; 6:12) but contrasts with Haggai (2:2023). New Testament authors apply this prophecy to Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem (Mt 21:45; Jn 12:1415).

* [9:10] The River: probably the Euphrates; see note on Ps 72:8. (Zechariah, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 145 proclaims God’s mighty acts show forth divine kingship.


* [Psalm 145] A hymn in acrostic form; every verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Acrostic poems usually do not develop ideas but consist rather of loosely connected statements. The singer invites all to praise God (Ps 145:13, 21). The “works of God” make God present and invite human praise (Ps 145:47); they climax in a confession (Ps 145:89). God’s mighty acts show forth divine kingship (Ps 145:1020), a major theme in the literature of early Judaism and in Christianity. (Psalms, PSALM 145 | USCCB, n.d.)


In the Reading from the Letter to the Romans, Paul concludes Christian life is therefore the experience of a constant challenge to put to death the evil deeds of the body through life of the spirit.


* [8:113] After his warning in Rom 7 against the wrong route to fulfillment of the objective of holiness expressed in Rom 6:22, Paul points his addressees to the correct way. Through the redemptive work of Christ, Christians have been liberated from the terrible forces of sin and death. Holiness was impossible so long as the flesh (or our “old self”), that is, self-interested hostility toward God (Rom 8:7), frustrated the divine objectives expressed in the law. What is worse, sin used the law to break forth into all manner of lawlessness (Rom 8:8). All this is now changed. At the cross God broke the power of sin and pronounced sentence on it (Rom 8:3). Christians still retain the flesh, but it is alien to their new being, which is life in the spirit, namely the new self, governed by the holy Spirit. Under the direction of the holy Spirit Christians are able to fulfill the divine will that formerly found expression in the law (Rom 8:4). The same Spirit who enlivens Christians for holiness will also resurrect their bodies at the last day (Rom 8:11). Christian life is therefore the experience of a constant challenge to put to death the evil deeds of the body through life of the spirit (Rom 8:13). (Romans, CHAPTER 8 | USCCB, n.d.)


The Gospel of Matthew proclaims Praise of the Father and describes The Gentle Mastery of Christ.


* [11:2527] This Q saying, identical with Lk 10:2122 except for minor variations, introduces a joyous note into this section, so dominated by the theme of unbelief. While the wise and the learned, the scribes and Pharisees, have rejected Jesus’ preaching and the significance of his mighty deeds, the childlike have accepted them. Acceptance depends upon the Father’s revelation, but this is granted to those who are open to receive it and refused to the arrogant. Jesus can speak of all mysteries because he is the Son and there is perfect reciprocity of knowledge between him and the Father; what has been handed over to him is revealed only to those whom he wishes.

* [11:2829] These verses are peculiar to Matthew and are similar to Ben Sirach’s invitation to learn wisdom and submit to her yoke (Sir 51:23, 26).

* [11:28] Who labor and are burdened: burdened by the law as expounded by the scribes and Pharisees (Mt 23:4).

* [11:29] In place of the yoke of the law, complicated by scribal interpretation, Jesus invites the burdened to take the yoke of obedience to his word, under which they will find rest; cf. Jer 6:16. (Matthew, CHAPTER 11 | USCCB, n.d.)


Rev. Larry Gillick, SJ, comments that religion is a burden of “have-tos” and “ought-tos” if spirituality does not free us. Legal conformity without a sense of the common good, tends toward resistance and resentment. The ways and teachings of Jesus are invitations to freedom.


 

Yes, invitations are central is the personality of Jesus and how we allow Him to personally relate to and within us. Who He is to and for us is central to our responding to His urgings and invitations. He desires to take off His badge of authority and replace it with His gentle countenance and life-affirming winks. This is the tension, do we want a pharisee-sheriff or a Gentle Presence abiding. He does see all that the Pharisees saw, but with gentle professorial glasses. (Gillick, 2026)


In a connection to the MacPherson heritage, James and John McPherson were privates, perhaps unwilling conscripts, in the 82nd Regiment ,raised in 1778, to combat the Rebels in the 13 Colonies who chose to accept a plot of land in Nova Scotia, where the invitation to become the 14th Colony had been rejected, rather than return to Scotland.


Historically, remember, there were many Loyalists in those times of early dependence that fought against separation from England. They wanted the older and more conventional ways. So there were many followers of Jesus who grew frightened of trusting Jesus and His new ways. This year, the Fifth of July can be a new freedom Day as we receive the Word and the Eucharist as His way of loving and living more His Gentleness of Heart within us. (Gillick, 2026)


Learn from Me and You Will Find Rest for Your Soul


Don Schwager quotes “The grace of Christ bears us up,” from an anonymous early Christian teacher.


"'My yoke is easy and my burden light'... The prophet says this about the burden of sinners: 'Because my iniquities lie on top of my head, so they have also placed a heavy burden on me' (Psalm 38:4)... 'Place my yoke upon you, and learn from me that I am gentle and humble of heart.' Oh, what a very pleasing weight that strengthens even more those who carry it! For the weight of earthly masters gradually destroys the strength of their servants, but the weight of Christ rather helps the one who bears it, because we do not bear grace; grace bears us. It is not for us to help grace, but rather grace has been given to aid us." (excerpt from the INCOMPLETE WORK ON MATTHEW, HOMILY 29: PG 56:780) (Schwager, n.d.)



The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 11:25-30 comments that when Jesus told his disciples to take his yoke upon them, they would have understood what he meant: “Take up my teaching. Immerse yourself in my words. Let what I have taught you become your highest priority and greatest treasure.” They would have also known why he said that his yoke is “easy” and his burden is “light”: anyone who takes up his yoke will find relief and “rest” from their other concerns and burdens (Matthew 11:30, 28).


We often think of a yoke as a burden: a heavy instrument that weighs us down and restricts our movement. We might even think this way about the practice of pondering Jesus’ teachings. But he promises the exact opposite: dwelling on his words in Scripture raises our hearts and minds to heaven. It opens us up to the presence of his Spirit, who wants to heal our wounds, strengthen our wills, and shape our desires. It helps us to understand that the life he calls us to is a joy and a privilege.


Jesus is a shepherd who wants only what is the best for us. His words are filled with wisdom and guidance. They have the power to shape our hearts and minds after his own image. So let’s study them. Let’s contemplate them. Let’s invite his Spirit into our hearts so that his yoke becomes easier and his burden lighter every day.


“Jesus, thank you for teaching me the way I should go!” (Meditation on Matthew 11:25-30, n.d.)


Friar Jude Winkler comments that in Zechariah, written rather late in the Hebrew Testament, the hero is riding on a donkey indicating the Messiah would be meek and vulnerable. This is fulfilled during Jesus' entry into Jerusalem at Easter. Paul contrasts “sarx", our concupiscence in a different manner than John who understands our material nature as a more negative opposition to the Spirit.  We have to live according to the Spirit.  In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus thanks the Father for mysteries revealed to the simple contrary to our assumption, at times, that theologians know better, but those who believe without analytic proof are like a child who will trust without extensive explanation. We should remember that when Jesus implores us to “Take my yoke” it refers to a yoke carved for two oxen not one. The custom fit was to that particular ox. If we try to plow on our own we do not make straight furrows. Friar Jude reminds us that our burdens are the Way we collaborate with Christ.


A Surprising Teaching


Father Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces CAC teacher Brian McLaren who sets the scene for comments in the Daily Meditations that will reflect on the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1–16), Jesus’s core teachings from the Sermon on the Mount. 


Jesus begins in a fascinating way. He uses the term blessed to address the question of identity, the question of who we want to be. In Jesus’s day, to say, “Blessed are these people” is to say “Pay attention: these are the people you should aspire to be like….” It’s the opposite of saying “Woe to those people” or “Cursed are those people,” which means, “Take note: you definitely don’t want to be like those people….” His words no doubt surprise everyone, because we normally play by these rules of the game:


  • Do everything you can to be rich and powerful.
  • Toughen up and harden yourself against all feelings of loss.
  • Measure your success by how much of the time you are thinking only of yourself and your own happiness.
  • Be independent and aggressive, hungry and thirsty for higher status in the social pecking order.
  • Strike back quickly when others strike you, and guard your image so you’ll always be popular.


But Jesus defines success and well-being in a profoundly different way…. He advocates an identity characterized by solidarity, sensitivity, and nonviolence. He celebrates those who long for justice, embody compassion, and manifest integrity and nonduplicity. He creates a new kind of hero: not warriors, corporate executives, or politicians, but brave and determined activists for preemptive peace, willing to suffer with him in the prophetic tradition of justice… (Rohr, n.d.)



We ponder the position of Jesus as a humble teacher who invites us to learn the fullness of life in a custom partnership that He refers to as a yoke and presents a Way for life that is true and meaningful.



References

Gillick, L. (2026, July 5). Daily Reflection July 5, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved July 5, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-july-5-2026 

Matthew, CHAPTER 11 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved July 5, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11?25 

Meditation on Matthew 11:25-30. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved July 5, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/07/05/1608800/ 

Psalms, PSALM 145 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved July 5, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/145

Rohr, R. (n.d.). A Surprising Teaching. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved July 5, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/ 

Romans, CHAPTER 8 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved July 5, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/romans/8

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Learn from Me and You Will Find Rest for Your Soul. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved July 5, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Zechariah, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved July 5, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/zechariah/9?9 




Tuesday, June 23, 2026

Saving Rules

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today warn us of the obstacles we may encounter when we attempt to “save others” in our own way.

Prepare our Encounter with Others


The Reading from the Second Book of Kings presents the roles of Sennacherib, Hezekiah, and Isaiah as God promises to shield and save the city.


c. [19:15] Ex 25:1722; 1 Kgs 6:2328; 8:67.

d. [19:19] 1 Kgs 18:36.

f. [19:34] 2 Sm 7:12.

g. [19:35] 1 Mc 7:41; 2 Mc 8:19. (2 Kings, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 48 praises the holy city as the invincible dwelling place of God


* [Psalm 48] A Zion hymn, praising the holy city as the invincible dwelling place of God. Unconquerable, it is an apt symbol of God who has defeated all enemies. After seven epithets describing the city (Ps 48:23), the Psalm describes the victory by the Divine Warrior over hostile kings (Ps 48:48). The second half proclaims the dominion of the God of Zion over all the earth (Ps 48:912) and invites pilgrims to announce that God is eternally invincible like Zion itself (Ps 48:1314). (Psalm 48, PSALMS | USCCB, n.d.)


In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus expresses in the Sermon on the Mount teaching about Pearls Before Swine, The Answer to Prayers, The Golden Rule, and The Narrow Gate.


* [7:112] In Mt 7:1 Matthew returns to the basic traditional material of the sermon (Lk 6:3738, 4142). The governing thought is the correspondence between conduct toward one’s fellows and God’s conduct toward the one so acting.

* [7:12] See Lk 6:31. This saying, known since the eighteenth century as the “Golden Rule,” is found in both positive and negative form in pagan and Jewish sources, both earlier and later than the gospel. This is the law and the prophets is an addition probably due to the evangelist.

* [7:1328] The final section of the discourse is composed of a series of antitheses, contrasting two kinds of life within the Christian community, that of those who obey the words of Jesus and that of those who do not. Most of the sayings are from Q and are found also in Luke.

* [7:1314] The metaphor of the “two ways” was common in pagan philosophy and in the Old Testament. In Christian literature it is found also in the Didache (1–6) and the Epistle of Barnabas (18–20). (Matthew, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB, n.d.)


Edward Morse comments that part of the Lord’s answer also had a mystical and futuristic element, mentioning a “remnant” and “survivors” that would “strike root below and bear fruit above.” (See verses 30-31). Not only would the people be saved from domination, but they would be saved for a fruitful future. That is more than Hezekiah asked for – the kind of generosity that is characteristic of the Lord, always building a future plan. The Lord knows what he is doing, even when we cannot see the end.


It is evident that Jesus expects his disciples to exercise discernment. Despite caution about the perils of judging others harshly, he also expected them to exercise discernment over such matters as false prophets, rotten trees, and bad fruits. We should expect resistance in this world. We will face challenges that are not so obvious as a massive army threatening a siege. Most of our battles are on a smaller scale, but they require similar courage, patience, and prudence, accompanied by faithful prayer.

The second teaching emphasized here, concerning the narrow gate and the wide road, also calls for discernment and directs us in our prayer. Not all roads lead to life with God. Some lead to destruction. Jesus is the narrow gate. His way can be trusted, even though other paths may look more promising. He knows what he is doing and where he is leading us, even when we may not be so sure. Lord, give us the wisdom we need for discernment, and the faith we need to trust you. Thanks be to God. (Morse, 2026)



Don Schwager quotes “Unreadiness to receive Godly teaching,” by Augustine of Hippo, 430-543 A.D.


"Now in this precept we are forbidden to give a holy thing to dogs or to cast pearls before swine. We must diligently seek to determine the gravity of these words: holy, pearls, dogs and swine. A holy thing is whatever it would be impious to profane or tear apart. Even a fruitless attempt to do so makes one already guilty of such impiety, though the holy thing may by its very nature remain inviolable and indestructible. Pearls signify all spiritual things that are worthy of being highly prized. Because these things lie hidden in secret, it is as though they were being drawn up from the deep. Because they are found in the wrappings of allegories, it is as though they were contained within shells that have been opened.(1) It is clear therefore that one and the same thing can be called both a holy thing and a pearl. It can be called a holy thing because it ought not to be destroyed and a pearl because it ought not to be despised. One tries to destroy what one does not wish to leave intact. One despises what is deemed worthless, as if beneath him. Hence, whatever is despised is said to be trampled under foot... Thus we may rightly understand that these words (dogs and swine) are now used to designate respectively those who assail the truth and those who resist it." (excerpt from SERMON ON THE MOUNT 2.20.68-69)


(1) The interpretive task is to crack through the shell of the language to its inner spiritual meaning. (Schwager, n.d.)



The Word Among Us Meditation on 2 Kings 19:9-11, 14-21, 31-36 comments that how Hezekiah reacted serves as a model for us… even if our challenges don’t rise to the level of international diplomacy!


First, Hezekiah didn’t react right away. He took hold of the letter and made a beeline for the Temple, where he could find peace in God’s presence. Rather than trust his initial reactions, he went to the Lord first.


Second, Hezekiah sought guidance from the Lord. Spreading out the letter before the Lord, he opened his heart to God and asked for help. He needed to distinguish between the thoughts arising from his emotions and the thoughts that come from a heart established in faith and trust.


In response, God assured Hezekiah that he had “listened” and that he would indeed protect Jerusalem (2 Kings 19:20). And sure enough, he did!


Hezekiah’s example shows us that we don’t have to give in to the first thoughts that come to mind—especially when we are feeling anxious, fearful, or upset. Instead, we can seek the help of the God who listens. If we learn to listen as well, we’ll find the peace that we need to move forward in confidence.


“Lord, help me always to run to you when I am in trouble and I don’t know what to do!” (Meditation on 2 Kings 19:9-11, 14-21, 31-36, n.d.)


Friar Jude Winkler comments that the passage from 2 Kings tells us about the king of Assyria sending troops to attack Judah where there is no way to defend itself. Hezekiah goes and seeks God’s intervention. The text may suggest a plague that, in those times, killed many more soldiers than war. This may be a sanitized version of the outcome that may have resulted from paying a bribe? The Gospel exhorts that we don’t give what is holy to dogs. This reminds us not to preach to those who are not ready. We may plan seeds and wait for the time for them to convert. The golden rule is proclaimed in several different cultures and is a great source of wisdom. The narrow gate implies we have to say no to illusory things that seem to be a path.  We are called to the path of life, every day of our life. Friar Jude reminds us that we have to keep working on the attitudes and motivations that are not of the Kingdom.




Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces Grammy Award–winning artist and musician Jon Batiste who shares a response to “Where are you seeing that dehumanization right now, and how might we lean into joy as an act of resistance?”


We [can] lose hope when we don’t believe or see evidence of a positive outcome anymore, but the deepest hope is this inner knowing that the brightest light can come from the darkest moments. You find that hope … by first questioning, “What are the things that I’m hoping for? Who are they for? Who is in control of hope? What is my hope rooted in? What is my belief about the ultimate outcome?” 


I’ve started to learn that hope transcends the physical. Hope is the language of the invisible. It transcends circumstances because it transcends physicality. It’s spiritual. It’s the language of the invisible realm, which is just as real, if not more real, than the things we can see and touch. Hope is the deep inner knowing that comes from building that [foundation]. That’s why I like to say that hope is like a contact sport. You work on it. You get better at it. My house could be flooded, and the roof could be on fire, and still, there’s a sense of hope I can have. I’m going to stay in that boat. (Rohr, n.d.)


We ask the Spirit to continue to remind us that “haste makes waste” even in our effort to activate our Baptismal anointing as priest, prophet, and leader to “convert” our community.



References

Matthew, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/7

Meditation on 2 Kings 19:9-11, 14-21, 31-36. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved June 23, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/06/23/1597216/ 

Morse, E. (2026, June 23). Daily Reflection June 23, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved June 23, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-june-23-2026 

Psalm 48, PSALMS | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/48?2 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Hope Takes Practice. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved June 23, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/hope-takes-practice/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Do Not Throw Your Pearls before Swine. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved June 23, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

2 Kings, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/2kings/19