Thursday, November 7, 2019

Individually counted and connected

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today resonate with our sense of connectedness to all Creation, in particular, those who are in need of release from loneliness and brokenness.
Love and lost

In the Letter to the Romans, Paul declares Christ as Lord of living and dead as he exhorts us to live and die for Christ.
* [14:8] The Lord: Jesus, our Master. The same Greek word, kyrios, was applied to both rulers and holders of slaves. Throughout the Letter to the Romans Paul emphasizes God’s total claim on the believer; see note on Rom 1:1.1
Psalm 27 is a triumphant song of confidence.
* [27:13] In the land of the living: or “in the land of life,” an epithet of the Jerusalem Temple (Ps 52:7; 116:9; Is 38:11), where the faithful had access to the life-giving presence of God.2
In the Gospel of Luke Jesus uses the Parables of the Lost Sheep and the Lost Coin to emphasize the concern of Jesus and His disciples for the lost.
* [15:1–32] To the parable of the lost sheep (Lk 15:1–7) that Luke shares with Matthew (Mt 18:12–14), Luke adds two parables (the lost coin, Lk 15:8–10; the prodigal son, Lk 15:11–32) from his own special tradition to illustrate Jesus’ particular concern for the lost and God’s love for the repentant sinner.3 
Beth Samson loves a good party especially to celebrate the return of the lost.

So, as I read the Gospel today, I can only imagine the joyful party in heaven that happens when we repent. How radical this Love!
We all make decisions that lead to being lost – choices that move us away from God, from Great Love. To think that God would come after us with such vigor – searching for us in the desert and among the cluttered home – is overwhelming. Radical Love that rejoices when we are found.4 

Don Schwager quotes “Joy over the fallen sinner restored in God's image,” by Cyril of Alexandria (376-444 AD).
"This second parable compares what was lost to a drachma (Luke 15:8-9). It is as one out of ten, a perfect number and of a sum complete in the accounting. The number ten also is perfect, being the close of the series from the unit upwards. This parable clearly shows that we are in the royal likeness and image, even that of God over all. I suppose the drachma is the denarius on which is stamped the royal likeness. We, who had fallen and had been lost, have been found by Christ and transformed by holiness and righteousness into his image... A search was made for that which had fallen, so the woman lighted a lamp... By the light, what was lost is saved, and there is joy for the powers above. They rejoice even in one sinner that repents, as he who knows all things has taught us. They keep a festival over one who is saved, united with the divine purpose, and never cease to praise the Savior's gentleness. What great joy must fill them when all beneath heaven is saved and Christ calls them by faith to acknowledge the truth? They put off the pollution of sin and freed their necks from the bonds of death. They have escaped from the blame of their wandering and fall! We gain all these things in Christ." (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 106)5
The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 15:1-10 comments that Jesus’ mission to reach out to people who are ignored or shunned has continued in the lives of Christians over the centuries. In fact, this sacrificial love for the outcast and the poor became one of the defining characteristics of the early Church. Tertullian (AD 160–225) expressed this pagan observation: “It is mainly the deeds of a love so noble that lead many to put a brand upon us. See, they say, how they love one another. . . . See, they say about us, how they are ready even to die for one another.”
In today’s first reading, St. Paul reminds us that “none of us lives for oneself, and no one dies for oneself” (Romans 14:7). Our call remains the same, whether in the first century or the twenty-first. We were created to reach out to other people. We are fully alive only to the extent that we strive to be men and women for others.6
Friar Jude Winkler emphasizes “who are we to judge?” as he notes that we all do the best we can with what we have. The dual parables of the shepherd who searches and the woman who sweeps show the importance of including women to Luke. Friar Jude addresses the concern that Jesus does not appear to stay with the believers by reminding us that He responds to those who need Him most.


Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, comments that the physical phenomenon of quantum entanglement is a wonderful illustration of the interconnected nature of reality, both spiritual and material... The Christian tradition clearly points to this entanglement. In his letter to the Romans, Paul writes that “the life and death of each of us has its influence on others” (Romans 14:7, Jerusalem Bible). The Apostles’ Creed affirms our belief in “the communion of saints.” There is apparently a positive inner connectedness that we can draw upon if we wish. It seems to Fr. Richard that quantum entanglement is a foundationally Christian concept, which is now finding voice in modern science.
I like to describe this phenomenon as the experiential “force field” of the Holy Spirit. One stays in this positive force field whenever one loves, cares, is in solidarity with, or serves with positive energy. In Trinitarian theology, the Holy Spirit is foundationally described as the field of love between the Father and the Son. When people stand in this place and rest in love as their home base, they become quite usable by God, and their lives are filled with quantum entanglements that may result in very real healings, forgiveness, answered prayers, and new freedom for those whom they include in the force field with them. (Is that what it means to pray for someone?) Conversely, there are people who carry death wherever they go; they can pull almost anyone into their negative force field. (Is this hell?)7
The connection of our existence to that of Creation through the Holy Spirit, “Field of Love”, is in harmony with Paul’s understanding of the Body of Christ and our mission to bring love to the needy.

References

1
(n.d.). Romans, chapter 14 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved November 7, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/romans/14 
2
(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 27 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved November 7, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/27 
3
(n.d.). Luke, chapter 15 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved November 7, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/luke/15 
4
(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved November 7, 2019, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
5
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved November 7, 2019, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/ 
6
(2019, November 7). 31st Week in Ordinary Time - Mass Readings and Catholic .... Retrieved November 7, 2019, from https://wau.org/meditations/2019/11/07/ 
7
(2019, November 7). The Field of Love — Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved November 7, 2019, from https://cac.org/the-field-of-love-2019-11-07/ 

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Knowing the Cost of Fulfillment

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to live in love that brings us fulfillment through Ignatius like detachment from possessing people and things.
Attachment to possessions

The passage from the Letter to the Romans expresses Paul’s conviction that Love for one another fulfills the Law.
* [13:8–10] When love directs the Christian’s moral decisions, the interest of law in basic concerns, such as familial relationships, sanctity of life, and security of property, is safeguarded (Rom 13:9). Indeed, says Paul, the same applies to any other commandment (Rom 13:9), whether one in the Mosaic code or one drawn up by local magistrates under imperial authority. Love anticipates the purpose of public legislation, namely, to secure the best interests of the citizenry. Since Caesar’s obligation is to punish the wrongdoer (Rom 13:4), the Christian who acts in love is free from all legitimate indictment.1
The blessings of the righteous declared in Psalm 112 are received by those who remain close to God by obedience to the commandments.
* [Psalm 112] An acrostic poem detailing the blessings received by those who remain close to God by obedience to the commandments. Among their blessings are children (Ps 112:2), wealth that enables them to be magnanimous (Ps 112:3, 5, 9), and virtue by which they encourage others (Ps 112:4). The just person is an affront to the wicked, whose hopes remain unfulfilled (Ps 112:10). The logic resembles Ps 1; 111.2 
Jesus uses a Jewish technique to underline the cost of discipleship that calls us not to hold relationships as possessions in the Gospel of Luke.
* [14:25–33] This collection of sayings, most of which are peculiar to Luke, focuses on the total dedication necessary for the disciple of Jesus. No attachment to family (Lk 14:26) or possessions (Lk 14:33) can stand in the way of the total commitment demanded of the disciple. Also, acceptance of the call to be a disciple demands readiness to accept persecution and suffering (Lk 14:27) and a realistic assessment of the hardships and costs (Lk 14:28–32).3
Kyle Lierk observes that we hold on for dear life to the addictions and attractions that rampant consumerism breeds only to be taken for a ride, spun around, and thrown to the ground after which we find ourselves jumping back on for another “ride”. Can we surrender all we have and possess in order to choose the cross for and with Jesus?
St. Ignatius of Loyola described the means to this end through the concepts of indifference and detachment.  This is not the type of indifference I express when my wife asks what I think we should have for dinner (“I don’t care.” -- *cue my stomach growling) or I fein when my dentist says I have a cavity (“No big deal.” -- *cue my anxiety rising).  This is a much deeper indifference that requires regular prayer imploring God’s guidance beyond my clinging to desired objects or outcomes. As he writes in the First Principle and Foundation of his Spiritual Exercises:
It is necessary to make ourselves indifferent to all created things as much as we are able, so that we do not necessarily want health rather than sickness, riches rather than poverty, honor rather than dishonor, a long rather than a short life, and so in all the rest, so that we ultimately desire and choose only what is most conducive for us to the end for which God created us.4
Marina McCoy, an associate professor of philosophy at Boston College, explores Ignatian indifference.
Often, we think about freedom as freedom from interference from others, but St. Ignatius understood freedom differently. For him, human freedom is a freedom to grow in relationship with God and share in God’s redemptive work. This requires internal freedom or what Ignatius called “indifference.” Indifference means being detached enough from things, people, or experiences to be able either to take them up or to leave them aside, depending on whether they help us to “to praise, reverence, and serve God” (Spiritual Exercises 23). In other words, it’s the capacity to let go of what doesn’t help me to love God or love others—while staying engaged with what does.5 
Don Schwager asks why does the Lord Jesus say we must 'hate' our families and even ourselves (Luke 14:26)? He quotes “Jesus permits us to love family but not more than God,” by Cyril of Alexandria, 375-444 A.D. as a response.
"He says, 'He that loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me. He that loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me' (Matthew 10:37). By adding 'more than me,' it is plain that he permits us to love, but not more than we love him. He demands our highest affection for himself and that very correctly. The love of God in those who are perfect in mind has something in it superior both to the honor due to parents and to the natural affection felt for children." (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 105).6 
In Biblical times the expression 'to hate' often meant to 'prefer less'. Jesus used strong language to make clear that nothing should take precedence or first place over God.

The Word Among Us Meditation on Romans 13:8-10 comments that every ordinary day presents opportunities for us to show sympathy or thoughtfulness to someone else or to refuse to entertain resentful or egotistical thoughts. Every ordinary day we can grow in the love that is the fulfillment of the law, because God will help us.

Love is not simple, and it’s definitely not always easy. As St. Paul famously wrote, it requires patience and kindness. It requires that we not be jealous, quick-tempered, boastful, or proud. We can’t brood over injuries or rejoice in wrongdoing (1 Corinthians 13:4-7).
The Greek word for this type of love, agape, conveys the sense of giving without expecting anything in return. Loving someone like that is hard, and for most of us, it doesn’t come naturally. For all of us, it’s work, the labor of a lifetime. Even more to the point, we can’t do it on our own. It requires extravagant amounts of divine grace.7 

Friar Jude Winkler cites a rabbinic understanding of the entire Law as Love. Jesus speaks in a very Jewish way about relationships that may be more important than our Love of God. Friar Jude expresses the cost of discipleship as “giving as much as we can today and more tomorrow.”


Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, believes we have squandered our inheritance, which is the earth itself, the majesties and mysteries it holds. We’ve taken it for granted, using it too freely for our own selfish purposes while ignoring the deeply divine messages communicated in everything from the smallest sub-atomic particle to the largest black holes. Surely it is time for us to bring science and religion together. Increasingly, the generations alive today (the devout included) relate to scientific, historic, and cross-cultural evidence as more authoritative than the dictates of an all-male, ecclesiastical body or a literalist reading of Scripture. In the practice of Ignatian indifference we are open to contemplate changes to bring us closer to freedom and more receptive to seeing Creation as essential to our emerging wholeness.

References

1
(n.d.). Romans, chapter 13 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved November 6, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/romans/13 
2
(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 112 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved November 6, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/112 
3
(n.d.). Luke, chapter 14 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved November 6, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/luke/14 
4
(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved November 6, 2019, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
5
(n.d.). Ignatian Indifference - Ignatian Spirituality. Retrieved November 6, 2019, from https://www.ignatianspirituality.com/ignatian-indifference/ 
6
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved November 6, 2019, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/ 
7
(2019, November 6). 31st Week in Ordinary Time - Mass Readings and Catholic .... Retrieved November 6, 2019, from https://wau.org/meditations/2019/11/06/ 
8
(2019, November 6). The Prodigal Species — Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved November 6, 2019, from https://cac.org/the-prodigal-species-2019-11-06/ 

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Preparing to accept the invitation

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite contemplation of the diverse people from all areas of human endeavour that contribute to the Life in the Body of Christ.
Gifts in the Body

The reading from the Letter to the Romans identifies mutual love in sharing of God given gifts as marks of a true Christian.
* [12:6] Everyone has some gift that can be used for the benefit of the community. When the instruction on justification through faith is correctly grasped, the possessor of a gift will understand that it is not an instrument of self-aggrandizement. Possession of a gift is not an index to quality of faith. Rather, the gift is a challenge to faithful use.1 
Psalm 131 is a song expressing quiet Trust in God using the image of an infant in the arms of the mother.
* [Psalm 131] A song of trust, in which the psalmist gives up self-sufficiency (Ps 131:1), like a babe enjoying the comfort of its mother’s lap (Ps 131:2), thus providing a model for Israel’s faith (Ps 131:3).2
In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus uses the Parable of the Great Dinner to alert us to the unexpected quests in the Banquet of the Kingdom of Heaven.
* [14:15–24] The parable of the great dinner is a further illustration of the rejection by Israel, God’s chosen people, of Jesus’ invitation to share in the banquet in the kingdom and the extension of the invitation to other Jews whose identification as the poor, crippled, blind, and lame (Lk 14:21) classifies them among those who recognize their need for salvation, and to Gentiles (Lk 14:23). A similar parable is found in Mt 22:1–10.3
Luis Rodriguez, S.J. ponders that others are gifted to do some of the things he cannot do and how the members of the rich host’s household might have reacted when they saw the large room filled with strangers not of the same social class.
Without this kind of freedom one might try to be an expert at everything and become frustrated by negative results. Also, one might see others as competitors, instead of being grateful for their gifts, which I do not have to have… It was someone else’s invitation, not their own. They were challenged to be hosts to them “after the fact.” We may not have invited into our lives everyone we come in contact with, but we too are challenged to welcome them “after the fact.”4 
Don Schwager asks are we ready to feast at the Lord's banquet table?. He quotes Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German pastor who died for his faith under the Nazi persecution of Jews and Christians, who contrasted cheap grace and costly grace.
"Cheap grace is the grace we bestow on ourselves... the preaching of forgiveness without requiring repentance... grace without discipleship, grace without the cross, grace without Jesus Christ, living and incarnate... Costly grace is the Gospel which must be sought again and again, the gift which must be asked for, the door at which a man must knock. Such grace is costly because it calls us to follow Jesus Christ. It is costly because it costs a man his life, and it is grace because it gives a man the only true life."5 
Schwager comments that God lavishes his grace upon each one of us to draw us closer to himself and he invites each of us to his banquet that we may share more deeply in his joy.

An article entitled “Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Thomas Merton on Obedience” by William D. Apel resonates with our world situation today as we again encounter the Big Lie.

Merton gained approval for the publication of Conjectures of a Guilty Bystander. perhaps the most representative piece of his new writings. This work brought Merton the contemporary closer to Bonhoeffer the contemporary. Derived from his personal notebooks kept since 1956, Conjectures drew directly upon insights from Bonhoeffer's Ethics and his Letters and Papers from Prison. It reveals to us a transformed Merton. His years as a "petulant ascetic" had passed, and now his transformed obedience linked him in solidarity with movements for peace and justice throughout God's wider world.
 In Conjectures. Merton quotes freely from Bonhoeffer. He bemoans what Bonhoeffer referred to as " the failure of reasonable people to perceive either the depths of evil or the depth of the holy."23 Merton continued, "We are living under a tyranny of untruth which confirms itself in power and establishes a more and more total control over men in proportion as they convince themselves they are resisting evil." 24 Noting the insanity of the nuclear arms race, the rampant violence in American society, its racism and brutal escalation of the war in Vietnam, Merton unmasked the "masquerade of evil" he identified in American militarism abroad and racism at home. In short, Merton had discovered Bonhoeffer's observation that most ·'reasonable people" would rather acquiesce in the "tyranny of untruth" than ask the hard questions that uncover the Lie.6
23. Merton, Conjectures 62.
24. Merton. Conjectures 68.
The Word Among Us Meditation on Romans 12:5-16 comments that Paul gives us some practical ideas about how to put love into action. The author zeros in on one of his suggestions: “Anticipate one another in showing honor” (Romans 12:10).

It isn’t always easy to compliment someone else, especially someone who rubs you the wrong way. But with a little bit of prayer and reflection, you’ll be able to find some admirable quality to point out. It’s a blessing for that person, and it’s a blessing for you too!
Honoring others takes our focus off ourselves. That’s what love in action looks like. So be on the lookout today. Is there someone you can lift up?7 

Friar Jude Winkler observes how the charisms listed by Paul reveal how we all need each other in the Body of Christ. Be careful to embrace the invitation we have received. Friar Jude reminds us that “Catholics are not in like flint”… we cannot hold faith to self but we must invite others in.


Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces Rev. Michael Dowd, an evidential mystic and eco-theologian who has earned the respect of Nobel laureate scientists, many religious leaders, and Fr. Richard. Michael and his science-writer wife, Connie Barlow, show how a sacred-science view of reality can inspire people of diverse backgrounds and beliefs to work together in service to a just and thriving future for all. Dowd writes:
An evidential worldview has become crucial. We now know that evolutionary and ecological processes are at the root of life and human culture. To disregard, to dishonor, these processes through our own determined ignorance and cultural/religious self-focus is an evil that will bring untold suffering to countless generations of our own kind and all our relations. We must denounce such a legacy. Ours is thus a call to . . . sacred activism. [Twenty-five] years ago, Carl Sagan both chided and encouraged us in this way:
How is it that hardly any major religion has looked at science and concluded, “This is better than we thought! The universe is much bigger than our prophets said, grander, more subtle, more elegant. God must be even greater than we dreamed.” . . . A religion, old or new, that stressed the magnificence of the universe as revealed by modern science might be able to draw forth reserves of reverence and awe hardly tapped by the conventional faiths. Sooner or later, such a religion will emerge. [1]8 
The gifts in the Body of Christ are observed today in the usual commentators in this blog and in guests like Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Thomas Merton, Carl Sagan, and Michael Dowd who offer insights into how we can act in mutual love using our gifts for the other.

References

1
(n.d.). Romans, chapter 12 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved November 5, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/romans/12 
2
(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 131 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved November 5, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/131 
3
(n.d.). Luke, chapter 14 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved November 5, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/luke/14 
4
(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved November 5, 2019, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
5
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved November 5, 2019, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/ 
6
(n.d.). Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Thomas Merton on Obedience. Retrieved November 5, 2019, from http://merton.org/ITMS/Seasonal/23/23-2Apel.pdf 
7
(2019, November 5). 31st Week in Ordinary Time - Mass Readings and Catholic .... Retrieved November 5, 2019, from https://wau.org/meditations/2019/11/05/ 
8
(2019, November 5). An Evidence-Based Emergence — Center for Action and .... Retrieved November 5, 2019, from https://cac.org/an-evidence-based-emergence-2019-11-05/ 

Who Stands Fast?

Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Thomas Merton on Obedience By William D. Apel
Merton gained approval for the publication of Conjectures of a Guilty Bystander, perhaps the most representative piece of his new writings. This work brought Merton the contemporary closer to Bonhoeffer the contemporary. Derived from his personal notebooks kept since 1956, Conjectures drew directly upon insights from Bonhoeffer's Ethics and his Letters and Papers from Prison. It reveals to us a transformed Merton. His years as a "petulant ascetic" had passed, and now his transformed obedience linked him in solidarity with movements for peace and justice throughout God's wider world. In Conjectures. Merton quotes freely from Bonhoeffer. He bemoans what Bonhoeffer referred to as " the failure of reasonable people to perceive either the depths of evil or the depth of the holy."23  Merton continued, "We are living under a tyranny of untruth which confirms itself in power and establishes a more and more total control over men in proportion as they convince themselves they are resisting evil." 24 Noting the insanity of the nuclear arms race, the rampant violence in American society, its racism and brutal escalation of the war in Vietnam, Merton unmasked the "masquerade of evil" he identified in American militarism abroad and racism at home. In short, Merton had discovered Bonhoeffer's observation that most ·'reasonable people" would rather acquiesce in the "tyranny of untruth" than ask the hard questions that uncover the Lie1.
 23. Merton, Conjectures 62.
24. Merton. Conjectures 68.

1(n.d.). Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Thomas Merton on Obedience. Retrieved November 5, 2019, from http://merton.org/ITMS/Seasonal/23/23-2Apel.pdf


Monday, November 4, 2019

Gifted for compassion


The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today celebrate mercy, humility and compassion as gifts of the Spirit that generate hope in our pursuit of truth, beauty and goodness.

Humble and generous

The reading from the Letter to the Romans celebrates the triumph of mercy in the plan of God.
* [11:33–36] This final reflection celebrates the wisdom of God’s plan of salvation. As Paul has indicated throughout these chapters, both Jew and Gentile, despite the religious recalcitrance of each, have received the gift of faith. The methods used by God in making this outreach to the world stagger human comprehension but are at the same time a dazzling invitation to abiding faith.1
Psalm 69 prays for public vindication of God’s justice.
Psalm 69, which depicts the suffering of the innocent just person vividly, is cited often by the New Testament especially in the passion accounts, e.g., Ps 69:5 in Jn 15:25; Ps 69:22 in Mk 15:23, 36 and parallels and in Jn 19:29. The Psalm prays not so much for personal vengeance as for public vindication of God’s justice. There was, at this time, no belief in an afterlife where such vindication could take place. Redress had to take place now, in the sight of all.2 
Generous conduct of hosts toward the poor is advised by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke.
* [14:7–14] The banquet scene found only in Luke provides the opportunity for these teachings of Jesus on humility and presents a setting to display Luke’s interest in Jesus’ attitude toward the rich and the poor (see notes on Lk 4:18; 6:20–26; 12:13–34).3 
Susan Naatz reflecting on the first reading for the Memorial, of Saint Charles Borromeo, shares that each of us is a piece in the larger mosaic of life and Saint Paul tells us that every one of us is needed…we, though many, are one Body in Christ and individually parts of one another. Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us exercise them. His powerful invitation to work together, care for one another and share our gifts offers us the opportunity to invest ourselves into humanity to create a breath-taking work of art.
This is also a vision for our own personal lives.   When we are struggling with something painful, we become very close to the pain because it takes most of our energy and we can scarcely see or deal with anything else.  Like standing close to a mosaic, what we see is indistinct and unclear. When I reflect on my life and remember the times when I faced great sorrow or difficulties, I could no longer see the beauty of my own life-mosaic.  When people reached out to me, and I allowed myself to be open to them, their love and gifts restored my life to me and once again I was able to see the beauty bursting forth. I in turn became committed to doing the same with and for others.4 
Tim McEvoy, Ph.D, marks the feast of Saint Charles Borromeo, Bishop, patron saint of spiritual directors, by looking back over Borromeo’s life story and reflecting on his approach to the spiritual life.
Many impressive achievements, and yet the gaunt figure of this rather puritanical archbishop who disapproved of worldly pleasure (even attempting, unsuccessfully, to ban Carnival one year) does not perhaps immediately attract and inspire the modern seeker of ‘God in all things’...It might be true to say that Carlo never really understood his own worth in the eyes of God and for all his love of the Spiritual Exercises of St Ignatius (he unfailingly made them once a year), never moved beyond the First Week.[ix] St Ignatius himself – who at Manresa experienced comparable scruples over his own sinfulness – later cautioned strongly against such extremes of bodily deprivation... Such impulses, he learnt, did not come from God... At Manresa, Ignatius learnt to question the model of ‘heroic sanctity’ – which had driven him since his conversion – and to rely instead on the unmerited mercy of God who accepted him as he was.5 
Don Schwager quotes the advice of Cyril of Alexandria (376-444 AD) to love humility in the homily, “First and last at the banquet table.”
"'When,' he says, 'a man more honorable than you comes, he that invited you and him will say, 'Give this man place.' Oh, what great shame is there in having to do this! It is like a theft, so to speak, and the restitution of the stolen goods. He must restore what he has seized because he had no right to take it. The modest and praiseworthy person, who without fear of blame might have claimed the dignity of sitting among the foremost, does not seek it. He yields to others what might be called his own, that he may not even seem to be overcome by empty pride. Such a one shall receive honor as his due. He says, 'He shall hear him who invited him say, 'Come up here.' ...If any one among you wants to be set above others, let him win it by the decree of heaven and be crowned by those honors that God bestows. Let him surpass the many by having the testimony of glorious virtues. The rule of virtue is a lowly mind that does not love boasting. It is humility. The blessed Paul also counted this worthy of all esteem. He writes to those who eagerly desire saintly pursuits, 'Love humility.'" (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 101)6 
The Word Among Us Meditation on Romans 11:29-36 observes in today’s passage, it’s clear that Paul has not given up hope. He believes that the salvation experienced by the Gentiles will cause the Jewish people to desire Christ. He trusts that “by virtue of the mercy shown to [the Gentiles], they too may now receive mercy” (Romans 11:31).
In the meantime, we can also have hope. Just as it was for the Jewish people, so it is for everyone: God’s gifts and call are irrevocable (Romans 11:29). He will never withdraw from them; it would be against his nature to do so. He has not rejected anyone, even people who have rejected him. In fact, his greatest desire is to have all of us close to his heart every moment of every day.7 
Friar Jude Winkler observes how the disobedience of the Jewish people allowed the Gentiles to be invited into relationship with Jesus. Paul observes disobedience as an invitation to salvation. Friar Jude reminds that the things we do that are not thanked or noticed are motivated by the Love of God.



Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces Eco-philosopher, Earth elder, friend, and spiritual activist Joanna Macy, who has been promoting a global transition from the Industrial Growth Society to a Life-Sustaining Society for most of her life. She calls it the Great Turning, a revolution of great urgency. Macy explains:
The insights and experiences that enable us to make this shift may arise from grief for our world that contradicts illusions of the separate and isolated self. Or they may arise from breakthroughs in science, such as quantum physics and systems theory. Or we may find ourselves inspired by the wisdom traditions of native peoples and mystical voices in the major religions; we hearken to their teachings as to some half-forgotten song that our world is a sacred whole in which we have a sacred mission. [4]8 
Fr Richard celebrates indigenous teenagers Tokata Iron Eyes (a member of the Standing Rock Sioux tribe who plays a key role in the “Rezpect Our Water” campaign) and Autumn Peltier (also a water protector and a citizen of the Wiikwemkoong First Nation)... and Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg, who spoke at the United Nations Climate Action Summit and helped inspire Climate Strikes around the world. In the face of criticism, Greta calls her Asperger’s syndrome a “superpower” that gives her a clear perspective on the climate crisis. May we be motivated by these committed young advocates and lend our voices and strength to heal our wounded world.

Compassion is one of three high points of humanity (also science and art) for brilliant astrophysicist Hubert Reeves, one of the world's leading experts on The Big Bang, the opening chapter of our history — the origin of time and our universe.
He says "There is no guarantee that our way of thinking is able to go to the profoundest depth of the universe," At the same time, because of the power of human intellect, Reeves believes it is our duty to protect the natural world. He is a passionate defender of our planet, and speaks out against climate change, and threats to our biodiversity. 9
CBC Ideas produced a two part series: “Finding meaning in the universe with astrophysicist Hubert Reeves.”



The mercy of God is the source of our gift of compassion that reveals to us the cry of the poor and the cry of the earth.