Work Reward on the Way

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to assess our understanding of our mission as Christians and the reward for attending to our vocation.

The Shepherd knows the Sheep

The Reading from Prophet Ezekiel is the Parable of the Shepherds responsibility.

* [34:2] Shepherds: the leaders of the people. A frequent title for kings and deities in the ancient Near East; the ideal ruler took care of his subjects and anticipated their needs. Ezekiel’s oracle broadens the reference to include the whole class of Jerusalem’s leaders (v. 17). The prophet assures his audience, the exiles in Babylon, that God holds these leaders responsible for what has happened to Jerusalem and will give Israel a new shepherd worthy of the title. (Ezekiel, CHAPTER 34 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 23 proclaims God as a good shepherd as is common in both the Old Testament and the New Testament.

* [Psalm 23] God’s loving care for the psalmist is portrayed under the figures of a shepherd for the flock (Ps 23:1–4) and a host’s generosity toward a guest (Ps 23:5–6). The imagery of both sections is drawn from traditions of the exodus (Is 40:11; 49:10; Jer 31:10).

* [23:1] My shepherd: God as good shepherd is common in both the Old Testament and the New Testament (Ez 34:11–16; Jn 10:11–18).

* [23:3] Right paths: connotes “right way” and “way of righteousness.”

* [23:5] You set a table before me: this expression occurs in an exodus context in Ps 78:19. In front of my enemies: my enemies see that I am God’s friend and guest. Oil: a perfumed ointment made from olive oil, used especially at banquets (Ps 104:15; Mt 26:7; Lk 7:37, 46; Jn 12:2).

* [23:6] Goodness and mercy: the blessings of God’s covenant with Israel. (Psalms, PSALM 23 | USCCB, n.d.)

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus addresses justice for The Workers in the Vineyard.

* [20:1–16] This parable is peculiar to Matthew. It is difficult to know whether the evangelist composed it or received it as part of his traditional material and, if the latter is the case, what its original reference was. In its present context its close association with Mt 19:30 suggests that its teaching is the equality of all the disciples in the reward of inheriting eternal life.

* [20:4] What is just: although the wage is not stipulated as in the case of those first hired, it will be fair.

* [20:8] Beginning with the last…the first: this element of the parable has no other purpose than to show how the first knew what the last were given (Mt 20:12).

* [20:13] I am not cheating you: literally, “I am not treating you unjustly.”

* [20:14–15] The owner’s conduct involves no violation of justice (Mt 20:4, 13), and that all the workers receive the same wage is due only to his generosity to the latest arrivals; the resentment of the first comes from envy.

* [20:16] See note on Mt 19:30. (Matthew, CHAPTER 20 | USCCB, n.d.)

Angela Maynard declares God is incredibly loving and generous. He doesn’t keep track of who does what or for how long. If one believes in God, his love is unconditional and boundless.

Another story that seems to be full of unfairness is that of the Prodigal son. The son who didn’t follow the rules and left the family seemed to be rewarded when he finally decided to return. This was another example of God’s unconditional love—no matter what.

Are there other examples throughout the Gospels that illustrate God’s boundless love even when it may not seem fair? How much time do you spend keeping track of things, making sure that all things are equal—and missing a bigger meaning in the process?

Take some time to reflect and be patient with yourself. It’s taken me many, many years to finally hear the message of today’s gospel. I hope it doesn’t take you nearly as long. (Maynard, 2026)

Rob Kim suggests 5 simple ways to infuse more joy into your work life by approaching work with a joyful mindset can change everything. 

Stephen J. Dubner cites Mark Twain on the Leisure/Work Divide. “Work consists of what a body is obliged to do… Play consists of what a body is not obliged to do”

Don Schwager quotes “Christ our householder,” by author unknown, from the 5th century A.D.

"The householder [in Matthew's parable - chapter 20] is Christ, to whom the heavens and the earth are like a single house; the family is as it were the multitude of creatures both angelic and earthly. It is as if he built a three-storied house: hell, heaven and earth, so that those struggling may live upon the earth, those conquered below the earth, those conquering in heaven. We too, set in the middle, should strive not to descend to those who are in hell but ascend to those who are in heaven. And in case perhaps you do not know which one you ought to shun or which one you ought to aspire to, he has given you as it were a little taste of both while you live between light and darkness: night as a taste of hell, daylight as a taste of heaven." (excerpt from an incomplete Commentary on the Gospel of Matthew, HOMILY 34) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments on the condemnation of the shepherds of Israel by Ezekiel. The royal family and priesthood failed to protect those with no power. God will punish the shepherds and God will be the Shepherd. During the Dedication Feast, Jesus applies passage to himself Jesus will shepherd the Flock. Jesus is God Matthew the landower with a vineyard and hires workers throughout the day The last receive the regular days wage but all receive the same pay regardless of the hours worker The receive generosity God will give the reward of heaven to those working at it and those who come later We don't earn or buy heaven and we experience heaven by opening our heart in our good deeds and prayers early and often.

The Word Among Us Meditation on Ezekiel 34:1-11 comments that our true Shepherd searches for any sheep that have been scattered. Whether they have scattered because of those trying to cause harm or simply because they wandered off, the shepherd keeps looking until each one is found.

Our true Shepherd binds up the wounds of the sheep and brings healing. You are his sheep, and he restores your broken heart with his love. He heals you when you come to him wounded by sin. He restores you to your brothers and sisters and, through them, provides you with encouragement and hope.

“Lord Jesus, thank you for being my Shepherd. I praise you for your promise to lead me. I am so grateful to be one of your flock.” (Meditation on Ezekiel 34:1-11, n.d.)

Brian McLaren considers how the Hebrew prophets dreamed of peace in the midst of war and oppression.

The first thirty-nine chapters of Isaiah were situated in the southern kingdom of Judah…. The prophet saw deep spiritual corruption and complacency among his people and warned them that this kind of behavior would lead to decline and defeat.

That defeat came in 587 BC at the hand of the Babylonians. After the invasion, many survivors were taken as exiles to Babylon. Chapters 40–55, often called Second Isaiah, addressed those Judean exiles, inspiring hope that they would someday return to their homeland and rebuild it. That soon happened, beginning in 538 BCE under the leadership of Ezra and Nehemiah. That era of rebuilding was the setting for Third Isaiah, chapters 56–66.

For readers in later generations, ingredients from these three different settings blend into one rich recipe for hope, full of imagery that still energizes our imagination today….

They shall beat their swords into plowshares,

and their spears into pruning-hooks.

Nation shall not lift up sword against nation,

Neither shall they learn war any more (2:4)….

The wolf shall live with the lamb,

the leopard shall lie down with the kid,

the calf and the lion will feed together,

and a little child shall lead them (11:6)….

Isaiah’s descriptions of that better day were so inspiring that Jesus and his early followers quoted Isaiah more than any other writer. But many other prophets added their own colors to this beautiful vision of hope. In Ezekiel’s vision, people’s hearts of stone will be replaced with hearts of flesh. For Malachi, the hearts of parents would turn to their children, and children to their parents. Joel describes the Spirit of God being poured out on all humanity—young and old, men and women, Jew and Gentile. Amos paints the vivid scene of justice rolling down like a river, filling all the lowest places…. (McLaren, n.d.)

We invoke the Spirit as we express thanksgiving for the privilege of being workers in the vineyard who experience the action long sought by the Prophets to beat swords into ploughshares and spears into pruning hooks.

References

Ezekiel, CHAPTER 34 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 19, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/ezekiel/34? 

Matthew, CHAPTER 20 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 19, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/20? 

Maynard, A. (2026, August 19). Daily Reflection August 19, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Daily Readings. Retrieved August 19, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-august-19-2026 

McLaren, B. (n.d.). A Prophetic Dream of Peace. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved August 19, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-prophetic-dream-of-peace/ 

Meditation on Ezekiel 34:1-11. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved August 19, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/08/19/1650173/ 

Psalms, PSALM 23 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 19, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/23? 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Do You Begrudge My Generosity? Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved August 19, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Ploughshares Pruning Hooks and Faith

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to seek the end of conflict in our communities and between countries by advocating in faith for life and justice for all God’s Creation.

Swords into Ploughshares

In the reading from the Prophet Isaiah a prophecy of the Future House of God is presented. 

* [2:1] This editorial heading probably introduced the collection of chaps. 2–12, to which chap. 1 with its introduction was added later (see note on 1:2–31).

* [2:2–22] These verses contain two very important oracles, one on the pilgrimage of nations to Mount Zion (vv. 2–4—completed with an invitation to the “house of Jacob,” v. 5), the other on the day of the Lord (see note on Am 5:18), which was probably composed from at least two earlier pieces. Whereas vv. 6–8 indict Judah for trust in superstitious practices and human resources rather than in the Lord, the following verses are directed against humankind in general and emphasize the effect of the “day of the Lord,” the humbling of human pride. This may be taken as a precondition for the glorious vision of vv. 2–4. This vision of Zion’s glorious future, which is also found in a slightly variant form in Mi 4:1–4, is rooted in the early Zion tradition, cultivated in the royal cult in Jerusalem. It celebrated God’s choice of Jerusalem as the divine dwelling place, along with God’s choice of the Davidic dynasty (Ps 68:16–17; 78:67–72; 132:13–18). Highest mountain: the Zion tradition followed earlier mythological conceptions that associate the abode of deities with very high mountains (Ps 48:2–3). The lifting of Mount Zion is a metaphor for universal recognition of the Lord’s authority.

* [2:4] Once the nations acknowledge God as sovereign, they go up to Jerusalem to settle their disputes, rather than having recourse to war. (Isaiah, CHAPTER 2, n.d.)

Psalm 122 is a Song of Praise and Prayer for Jerusalem.

* [Psalm 122] A song of Zion, sung by pilgrims obeying the law to visit Jerusalem three times on a journey. The singer anticipates joining the procession into the city (Ps 122:1–3). Jerusalem is a place of encounter, where the people praise God (Ps 122:4) and hear the divine justice mediated by the king (Ps 122:5). The very buildings bespeak God’s power (cf. Ps 48:13–15). May the grace of this place transform the people’s lives (Ps 122:6–9)! (Psalms, PSALM 122, n.d.)

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus Heals a Centurion’s Servant.

* [8:5–13] This story comes from Q (see Lk 7:1–10) and is also reflected in Jn 4:46–54. The similarity between the Q story and the Johannine is due to a common oral tradition, not to a common literary source. As in the later story of the daughter of the Canaanite woman (Mt 15:21–28) Jesus here breaks with his usual procedure of ministering only to Israelites and anticipates the mission to the Gentiles.

* [8:5] A centurion: a military officer commanding a hundred men. He was probably in the service of Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee; see note on Mt 14:1.

* [8:8–9] Acquainted by his position with the force of a command, the centurion expresses faith in the power of Jesus’ mere word.

* [8:10] In no one in Israel: there is good textual attestation (e.g., Codex Sinaiticus) for a reading identical with that of Lk 7:9, “not even in Israel.” But that seems to be due to a harmonization of Matthew with Luke. (Matthew, CHAPTER 8, n.d.)

Eileen Wirth is haunted not only by the image of beating swords into plowshares and Isaiah’s admonition against nations warring against each other but by Edmund Burke’s classic assertion that all that is needed for the triumph of evil is for good men (and women) to do nothing.

I’m more aware than ever of how easily conflicts arise between nations. This is especially true when both sides have grievances and no reservoir of affection for each other to mitigate the conflict. Too often, we like to cling to our grudges. We can forgive a lot more easily than we forget. We’re just waiting for the next provocation to come out swinging.

I can’t think of a greater challenge for the world in general and us in particular than genuinely resolving differences peacefully.   Putin will pay no attention to us but we can make the difficult choices required to resolve our own differences with people. As the hymn says,   “Let there be peace on earth and let it begin with me.” (Wirth, n.d.)

Don Schwager quotes “Welcoming the Lord Jesus with expectant faith and humility,” by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

"When the Lord promised to go to the centurion's house to heal his servant, the centurion answered, 'Lord, I am not worthy to have you come under my roof; but only say the word, and my servant will be healed.' By viewing himself as unworthy, he showed himself worthy for Christ to come not merely into his house but also into his heart. He would not have said this with such great faith and humility if he had not already welcomed in his heart the One who came into his house. It would have been no great joy for the Lord Jesus to enter into his house and not to enter his heart. For the Master of humility both by word and example sat down also in the house of a certain proud Pharisee, Simon, and though he sat down in his house, there was no place in his heart. For in his heart the Son of Man could not lay his head" (Matthew 8:20). (excerpt from SERMON 62.1) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on Isaiah 2:1-5 comments that sometimes the call to “remember the sabbath day” feels like something we have to do (Exodus 20:8). Today’s first reading can help us remember that this is also something we get to do.

Even as you read this, people from all over the earth are joining to worship the Lord. Next time you go to church—or even if all you can do is gather with a few other believers—remember these words from today’s psalm response: “Let us go rejoicing to the house of the Lord” (Psalm 122). Imagine the Jewish pilgrims singing this song as they climbed Mount Zion to enter into God’s presence in the Temple. Then praise God for inviting you to join in that song of praise, right in your own parish!

“Jesus, let me never forget what an honor it is to worship you!” (Meditation on Isaiah 2:1-5, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler notes the connection between the readings that occur in the Advent season. Today, Isaiah declares Jerusalem as the place to bring peace to the world and Matthew shares the outreach of Jesus in response to the faith of the Roman Centurion who shows concern for his servant and Jesus' possible ritual impurity. Friar Jude reminds us of faith that changes reality and is the key to bringing peace to all the nations.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, describes how mystics and sincere seekers discover “evidence for things not seen”.

The search for truth, the search for authentic love, and the search for God are finally the same search. I would rather have “one who lays down one’s life for one’s friend” (John 15:13) by sincere seeking, demanding scholarship, and authentic service, than those who are on no search, do no mental or emotional work, and have no open heart for the world, but just want to personally “go to heaven.” We have coddled this individualistic non-Christianity for far too long, and with no encouragement from Jesus whatsoever.  

The very shape, possibility, and meaning of evidence is quickly broadening. Religious people would be wise to get on board. Frankly, I think it is what the Christian desert fathers and mothers, mystics and saints, meant by concrete spiritual “practices,” and what Eastern religions meant by “skillful means.” Such “doing” will give us the kind of evidence that cannot be denied. It moves us into the world of action and beyond the mind—to a place where we now “believe” because we know for ourselves. (Rohr, n.d.)

We ponder the prospect of turning our swords into ploughshares and spears into pruning hooks and implore the Spirit to inspire our steps toward truth, love, and action to transform conflict into companionship.

References

Isaiah, CHAPTER 2. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/isaiah/2? 

Matthew, CHAPTER 8. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/8?5 

Meditation on Isaiah 2:1-5. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://wau.org/meditations/2024/12/02/1144048/ 

Psalms, PSALM 122. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/122?1 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Evidence for Things Not Seen. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/evidence-for-things-not-seen/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2024&date=dec2 

Wirth, E. (n.d.). Daily Reflection Of Creighton University's Online Ministries. Creighton University's Online Ministries.Retrieved December 2, 2024, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/120224.html