Providence and Prudence

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to live in the tension between faith in Providence and our mission to be active workers for good in our environment.

Providence and Power

The  Reading from the Second Book of Chronicles presents Joash’s Apostasy and His Punishment.

e. [24:18] Ex 34:13.

f. [24:20] Jgs 6:34.

g. [24:23] 2 Kgs 12:17–18.

h. [24:24] Dt 32:30.

i. [24:25–26] 2 Kgs 12:21–22. (2 Chronicles, CHAPTER 24 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 89 laments the defeat of the Davidic king .

* [Psalm 89] The community laments the defeat of the Davidic king, to whom God promised kingship as enduring as the heavens (Ps 89:2–5). The Psalm narrates how God became king of the divine beings (Ps 89:6–9) and how the Davidic king became king of earthly kings (Ps 89:20–38). Since the defeat of the king calls into question God’s promise, the community ardently prays God to be faithful to the original promise to David (Ps 89:39–52).

* [89:3–5] David’s dynasty is to be as long-lasting as the heavens, a statement reinforced by using the same verbs (establish, stand) both of the divine love and loyalty and of the Davidic dynasty and throne, cf. Ps 89:29–30. (Psalms, PSALM 89 | USCCB, n.d.)

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus asserts the disciple can serve only one master and must choose between God and wealth.

* [6:19–34] The remaining material of this chapter is taken almost entirely from Q. It deals principally with worldly possessions, and the controlling thought is summed up in Mt 6:24: the disciple can serve only one master and must choose between God and wealth (mammon). See further the note on Lk 16:9.

* [6:22–23] In this context the parable probably points to the need for the disciple to be enlightened by Jesus’ teaching on the transitory nature of earthly riches.

* [6:24] Mammon: an Aramaic word meaning wealth or property.

* [6:25–34] Jesus does not deny the reality of human needs (Mt 6:32), but forbids making them the object of anxious care and, in effect, becoming their slave.

* [6:27] Life-span: the Greek word can also mean “stature.” If it is taken in that sense, the word here translated moment (literally, “cubit”) must be translated literally as a unit not of time but of spatial measure. The cubit is about eighteen inches.

* [6:30] Of little faith: except for the parallel in Lk 12:28, the word translated of little faith is found in the New Testament only in Matthew. It is used by him of those who are disciples of Jesus but whose faith in him is not as deep as it should be (see Mt 8:26; 14:31; 16:8 and the cognate noun in Mt 17:20).

* [6:33] Righteousness: see note on Mt 3:14–15. (Matthew, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB, n.d.)

Carol Zuegner comments that her outlook is mostly positive, but her imagination can run away with the what-ifs. We all wish for a little more control over the events and people in our lives. We don’t have that control and worrying will not change any outcome. 

Jesus does not mean to make light of our concerns. People’s lives can be difficult and faced with heavy decisions and problems. It’s easy to get caught up in the spiral of worry. What are we missing if we are always worrying about what might happen? The gospel ends with the admonition that God knows we need food and clothing. We should start with God in the here and now. This doesn’t mean bad things won’t happen. Jesus says: “Do not worry about tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself.”

 

My prayer: To do what I can to make the world a better place. To work hard for the dignity of all in my own way. To take a deep breath and trust in God. To pray for those who are facing hardships, difficult decisions or life events beyond their control. I pray to be present, really present in the here and now and to trust that God loves me. (Zuegner, 2026)

Don Schwager quotes “The value of life,” by John Chrysostom, 347-407 A.D.

"Note the acceleration of images: just when the lilies are decked out, he no longer calls them lilies but 'grass of the field' (Matthew 6:30 ). He then points further to their vulnerable condition by saying 'which are here today.' Then he does not merely say 'and not tomorrow' but rather more callously 'cast into the oven.' These creatures are not merely 'clothed but 'so clothed' in this way as to be later brought to nothing. Do you see how Jesus everywhere abounds in amplifications and intensifications? And he does so in order to press his points home. So then he adds, 'Will he not much more clothe you?' The force of the emphasis is on 'you' to indicate covertly how great is the value set upon your personal existence and the concern God shows for you in particular. It is as though he were saying, 'You, to whom he gave a soul, for whom he fashioned a body, for whose sake he made everything in creation, for whose sake he sent prophets, and gave the law, and wrought those innumerable good works, and for whose sake he gave up his only begotten Son.'" (excerpt from THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW, HOMILY 22.1) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 6:24-34 comments that we have needs—for food or clothing or shelter—that we can’t ignore. We also have wants—for recognition, influence, or respect—that weigh on our minds and hearts. Jesus knows that.

Putting aside worry may still feel easier said than done. That’s where remembering comes in. Consider God’s work in your own life or the lives of the saints. Even when a worrisome difficulty comes your way, God is with you. Each time you offer trying situations to God, your relationship with him deepens. The grip that fear and anxiety have on your heart starts to loosen. The key is to remember how much God loves you and to find the strength to surrender your worries to him. You mean so much more to him than the birds of the air or flowers of the field, and you can trust him to take care of you.

So how can you let go of just a little bit of your worry today?

“Heavenly Father, I believe that I am precious to you. I trust that you will take care of me and stay close to me.” (Meditation on Matthew 6:24-34, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments that the passage from 2 Chronicles presents how the young heir, Joash, was saved and made king. The king and his nobles abandoned the Temple “King Joash was unmindful of the devotion shown him by Jehoiada, Zechariah’s father, and killed the son.”(2 Chronicles 22 ). Zachariah was stoned to death even as his Father had saved Joash from murder. This becomes an example of a lack of protection due to infidelity. In the Gospel of Matthew Jesus asserts our choice to serve Mammon or God. If we trust, God’s Providence will shower down. God will take care of us.  Friar Jude suggests we balance prudence with charity and trust in God’s goodness. We need to keep in mind the goodness and generosity of God to us.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces Episcopal priest Stephanie Spellers who highlights the church’s call to meet the human longing for community. 

You don’t have to be religious to seek “beloved community”. I believe we humans are created with a homing device that begins to hum and light up when we see individuals and communities driven not by ego but by self-giving love.

But if you are religious, and certainly if you are a follower of Jesus Christ, then beloved community should be one of the basic tenets of faith. That’s what Jesus told the young seeker who asked him the greatest commandment. Jesus told him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind,” and “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22: 37–39). Jesus welcomed people into a countercultural, self-giving community of love with God at the center.

True, the ideal gets watered down…. [But] hold out for the robust and uncompromising vision of God’s kingdom of love. For us, it’s a dream. For God, it’s reality.

Even if we have failed a thousand times before, don’t let this hour pass without calling on Jesus and the prophets one more time. Notice how God’s reign is already breaking in and how the Spirit empowers us to join up with that movement. Especially now, even as the powers of empire and established order are busy reassembling the cracked pieces of our national and church life with the same self-centric powers and goals at their core, we should be striving and praying that God will reshape us in the image of God’s beloved community. If not now, when? (Rohr, n.d.)

We seek the Spirit as guide in our travel in the tension between trust in God and our tendency to take on matters informed by our own limited experience.

References

Matthew, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 20, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/6? 

Meditation on Matthew 6:24-34. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved June 20, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/06/20/1595479/ 

Psalms, PSALM 89 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 20, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/89? 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). The Way of the Early Church: Weekly Summary. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved June 20, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/the-way-of-the-early-church-weekly-summary/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Why Are You Anxious - Seek First His Kingdom. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved June 20, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

2 Chronicles, CHAPTER 24 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved June 20, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/2chronicles/24?17 

Zuegner, C. (2026, June 20). Daily Reflection June 20, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved June 20, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-june-20-2026 

Credit Our Community

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to celebrate and credit our connection to a community as a primary source of life and love.

Community Action

In the Reading from the Letter to the Romans, Paul offers Greetings and prays a Doxology.

* [16:1–23] Some authorities regard these verses as a later addition to the letter, but in general the evidence favors the view that they were included in the original. Paul endeavors through the long list of greetings (Rom 16:3–16, 21–23) to establish strong personal contact with congregations that he has not personally encountered before. The combination of Jewish and Gentile names dramatically attests the unity in the gospel that transcends previous barriers of nationality, religious ceremony, or racial status.

* [16:25–27] This doxology is assigned variously to the end of Rom 14; 15; 16 in the manuscript tradition. Some manuscripts omit it entirely. Whether written by Paul or not, it forms an admirable conclusion to the letter at this point.

* [16:25] Paul’s gospel reveals the mystery kept secret for long ages: justification and salvation through faith, with all the implications for Jews and Gentiles that Paul has developed in the letter. (Romans, CHAPTER 16 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 145 declares the “works of God” make God present and invite human praise.

* [Psalm 145] A hymn in acrostic form; every verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Acrostic poems usually do not develop ideas but consist rather of loosely connected statements. The singer invites all to praise God (Ps 145:1–3, 21). The “works of God” make God present and invite human praise (Ps 145:4–7); they climax in a confession (Ps 145:8–9). God’s mighty acts show forth divine kingship (Ps 145:10–20), a major theme in the literature of early Judaism and in Christianity. (Psalms, PSALM 145 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of Luke presents an Application of the Parable of the Dishonest Steward.

* [16:8b–13] Several originally independent sayings of Jesus are gathered here by Luke to form the concluding application of the parable of the dishonest steward.

* [16:8b–9] The first conclusion recommends the prudent use of one’s wealth (in the light of the coming of the end of the age) after the manner of the children of this world, represented in the parable by the dishonest steward.

* [16:9] Dishonest wealth: literally, “mammon of iniquity.” Mammon is the Greek transliteration of a Hebrew or Aramaic word that is usually explained as meaning “that in which one trusts.” The characterization of this wealth as dishonest expresses a tendency of wealth to lead one to dishonesty. Eternal dwellings: or, “eternal tents,” i.e., heaven.

* [16:10–12] The second conclusion recommends constant fidelity to those in positions of responsibility.

* [16:13] The third conclusion is a general statement about the incompatibility of serving God and being a slave to riches. To be dependent upon wealth is opposed to the teachings of Jesus who counseled complete dependence on the Father as one of the characteristics of the Christian disciple (Lk 12:22–39). God and mammon: see note on Lk 16:9. Mammon is used here as if it were itself a god.

* [16:14–18] The two parables about the use of riches in chap. 16 are separated by several isolated sayings of Jesus on the hypocrisy of the Pharisees (Lk 16:14–15), on the law (Lk 16:16–17), and on divorce (Lk 16:18).

* [16:14–15] The Pharisees are here presented as examples of those who are slaves to wealth (see Lk 16:13) and, consequently, they are unable to serve God.(Luke, CHAPTER 16 | USCCB, n.d.)

Steve Scholer contrasts the “swing for the fences” culture in which we live, and the “go big or go home” swagger that many of our sports stars exude with the wisdom of Mother Teresa.

The person who is trustworthy in very small matters is also trustworthy in great ones; and the person who is dishonest in very small matters is also dishonest in great ones, was one Mother Teresa read often. It became part of her very essence and being. Attention to the small things, not swinging for the fences, is what is important.

How we go about our daily affairs defines our true relationship with Jesus. Are we the type who does the right thing only when we know others may be watching us? Are we the ones whose charity is measured by whether our names appear on the honor roll of donors? Or, conversely, no matter how big or how small the matter, do we do what Christ calls us to do, to love one another without measuring the cost? (Scholer, n.d.)

Don Schwager quotes “Jesus recommends the foresight, prudence, and ingenuity of the steward,” by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

"Mammon is the Hebrew word for 'riches,' just as in Punic the word for 'profit' is mammon. What are we to do? What did the Lord command? 'Make yourselves friends with the mammon of iniquity, so that they too, when you begin to fail, may receive you into eternal shelters.' It is easy, of course, to understand that we must give alms and a helping hand to the needy, because Christ receives it in them... We can understand that we have to give alms and that we must not really pick and choose to whom we give them, because we are unable to sift through people's hearts. When you give alms to all different types of people, then you will reach a few who deserve them. You are hospitable, and you keep your house ready for strangers. Let in the unworthy, in case the worthy might be excluded. You cannot be a judge and sifter of hearts." (excerpt from Sermon 359A.11-12) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on Romans 16:3-9, 16, 22-27 urges us to take a moment and think about some of our fellow parishioners. For each of them, see if we can name one way that their presence, their gifts, or their prayers have helped people in our church. See if we can find one thing about each of them that we are grateful for.

This weekend at Mass, pay special attention to the people who are there to serve: the ushers, the altar servers, the musicians and deacons and lectors. Each of them is bearing the presence of Christ to their brothers and sisters. Each of them is bringing his love and his grace to them. To you. How can you thank them today?

“Lord, open my eyes to see how powerfully you are at work in my brothers and sisters.” (Meditation on Romans 16:3-9, 16, 22-27, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler notes that in this Romans passage, Paul greets a great number of people who he knows but he had never been in Rome. Paul sent copies to other communities and Romans 16 was likely sent to Ephesus around this time and people from Coritnth and others including  a woman as an apostle are mentioned. and the “writer” identified is likely the copier of the letter. It was a good letter and he is writing to a community and copies others to protect accuracy. In the Gospel, Luke instructs that If you have received dishonest wealth use it to share with those who do not have. If we try to possess that wealth we will lose it. Friar Jude comments that John and Matthew are tough with the Pharisees, but Luke, a Gentile, is a bit less tough.

Fr. Mike Schmitz celebrates the accomplishment of reading the entire Old Testament and wraps up the books of 2 Maccabees and Wisdom, talking through the key themes of the Old Testament visible in the conclusions to these books. He also discusses the motivation of the Maccabees to defend the temple and maintain its purity as well as uphold God’s honor. Today’s readings are from 2 Maccabees 15, Wisdom 19, and Proverbs 25:21-23

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces New Testament scholar Amy-Jill Levine, referencing Matthew 5:11, who challenges any temptation we might have to make the Beatitudes only blessings for ourselves, instead of ways that we can become a blessing for others. 

On those who find themselves having others “utter all kinds of evil” against them on account of Jesus or who suffer for carrying the name “Christian,” Jesus is not talking about the so-called war on Christmas, what decorations appear on the winter-season coffee cup, or whether the mall rings with sounds of “Happy holidays” rather than “Merry Christmas.” This is not persecution. This is respect for those who do not identify as Christian. Jesus’s concern is that one welcome the strangers, not hit them over the head with candy canes and tinsel. He is [instead] aware of those who risk their lives to live the gospel. In parts of the world, the practice of Christianity is illegal, churches are bombed, and children are hounded. To be aware of this persecution should prompt his followers to risk their reputations to make peace when others in their neighborhoods—the people without the tree in the living room or the lights by the door—are persecuted for being different. (Rohr, n.d.)

We praise God and seek the help of the Spirit to celebrate the diverse community of the children of God with whom we labour in the vineyard to share love, care and compassion.

References

Luke, CHAPTER 16 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved November 8, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/16?9 

Meditation on Romans 16:3-9, 16, 22-27. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved November 8, 2025, from https://wau.org/meditations/2025/11/08/1425337/ 

Psalms, PSALM 145 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved November 8, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/145?2 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Daily Meditations — Center for Action and Contemplation. CAC.org. Retrieved November 8, 2025, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/living-the-sermon-on-the-mount-weekly-summary/ 

Romans, CHAPTER 16 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved November 8, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/romans/16?3 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Who Will Entrust to You the True Riches? Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved November 8, 2025, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Scholer, S. (n.d.). Daily Reflection. Creighton Online Ministries: Home. Retrieved November 8, 2025, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-november-8-2025