Restricted by Riches

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to examine how our material wealth concerns may be restricting our ability to know and live in the peace and security of the siblings of Jesus.

Weakness of Wealth

The Reading from the Prophet Ezekiel assesses the “wealth” of the Prince of Tyre.

* [28:1–10] Ezekiel mocks the arrogance of Tyre’s leader, who mistakes the city’s commercial success for evidence of his divinity. At the hands of a foreign army, commissioned by the only God worthy of the name, this leader dies a humiliating, unceremonious death.

* [28:3] Wiser than Daniel: see note on 14:14. (Ezekiel, CHAPTER 28 | USCCB, n.d.)

The response from the Book of Deuteronomy declares the Lord’s honor will be vindicated.

* [32:1–43] The whole song is a poetic sermon, having for its theme the Lord’s benefits to Israel (vv. 1–14) and Israel’s ingratitude and idolatry in turning to the gods of the nations; these sins will be punished by the nations themselves (vv. 15–29); in turn, the foolish pride of the nations will be punished, and the Lord’s honor will be vindicated (vv. 30–43).

* [32:28–35] The reference is to the nations, not to Israel.

* [32:36] Neither bond nor free: an all-inclusive expression; cf. 1 Kgs 14:10; 2 Kgs 9:8. (Deuteronomy, CHAPTER 32 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of Matthew declares all who respond to the call of Jesus will be the same in respect to inheriting the benefits of the kingdom.

* [19:23–24] Riches are an obstacle to entering the kingdom that cannot be overcome by human power. The comparison with the impossibility of a camel’s passing through the eye of a needle should not be mitigated by such suppositions as that the eye of a needle means a low or narrow gate. The kingdom of God: as in Mt 12:28; 21:31, 43 instead of Matthew’s usual kingdom of heaven.

* [19:25–26] See note on Mk 10:23–27.

* [19:28] This saying, directed to the Twelve, is from Q; see Lk 22:29–30. The new age: the Greek word here translated “new age” occurs in the New Testament only here and in Ti 3:5. Literally, it means “rebirth” or “regeneration,” and is used in Titus of spiritual rebirth through baptism. Here it means the “rebirth” effected by the coming of the kingdom. Since that coming has various stages (see notes on Mt 3:2; 4:17), the new age could be taken as referring to the time after the resurrection when the Twelve will govern the true Israel, i.e., the church of Jesus. (For “judge” in the sense of “govern,” cf. Jgs 12:8, 9, 11; 15:20; 16:31; Ps 2:10). But since it is connected here with the time when the Son of Man will be seated on his throne of glory, language that Matthew uses in Mt 25:31 for the time of final judgment, it is more likely that what the Twelve are promised is that they will be joined with Jesus then in judging the people of Israel.

* [19:30] Different interpretations have been given to this saying, which comes from Mk 10:31. In view of Matthew’s associating it with the following parable (Mt 20:1–15) and substantially repeating it (in reverse order) at the end of that parable (Mt 20:16), it may be that his meaning is that all who respond to the call of Jesus, at whatever time (first or last), will be the same in respect to inheriting the benefits of the kingdom, which is the gift of God. (Matthew, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB, n.d.)

Greg Dyche reflects on the question of a friend who asks him if Old Testament God and New Testament God are the same. They thought it seemed like the mean God went to therapy and came out the loving Jesus of the Gospels.

I believe that the loving Jesus is God, and He is the same loving God I read in the Old Testament; however, I struggle to see that love in practice at times. So, my logic forces me to question my interpretation. Where is the love for the prince of Tyre? It must be there; God is there.

Where is the love of God for the rich man, for the medium to high income American who is independent and believes they can go it alone? Right there in the story, “For men this is impossible, but for God all things are possible.”

Am I that far from the prince of Tyre? Do I break the first commandment in my heart and think, “I am” independent, worthy, important, somebody? It’s worth considering. (Dyche, 2026)

Don Schwager quotes “Who can enter the kingdom of heaven?” by John Chrysostom, 347-407 A.D.

"What then did Christ say? 'How difficult it will be for the rich to enter the kingdom of heaven.' He was not criticizing money itself but the wills of those who are taken captive by it. If it will be difficult for the rich, how much more so for the avaricious! For if stinginess with one's own wealth is an impediment to gaining the kingdom, think how much fire is amassed for taking someone else's. But why does he say that it is hard for the rich man to enter the kingdom, to the disciples, who were poor and had nothing? He teaches them not to be ashamed of their poverty and, as it were, gives the reason why he did not allow them to possess anything. After saying it is hard, he also shows them that it is impossible, and not simply impossible but even in an exaggerated way impossible. He shows this from the comparison of the camel and the needle: 'It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.' Hence Christ demonstrates that there is a significant reward for the wealthy who can practice self-denial. He also said that this had to be the work of God, that he might show that great grace is needed for anyone who is going to achieve it." (excerpt from THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW, HOMILY 63.2) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments that the passage from Ezekiel is a hymn, a lamentation over the prince of Tyre who is a very rich and powerful tyrant. It is a taunt song that is declared before the tragedy befalls. He is not a god but he will be destroyed. One never knows one's fate and must surrender to the will of God. The difficulty for the rich or self-sufficient to enter the Kingdom is like the camel passing through the eye of a needle. Friar Jude recently discovered that no such gate existed in the wall of Jerusalem and that the Gospel refers to a real camel and real eye of a needle. This is an example of typical Aramaic exaggeration .They are their own gods not willing to give up their wealth and power. Those who preach the hospitality of Jesus, like Francis of Assisi, who gave up everything and consequently are able to embrace and celebrate everything. Friar Jude asks us to consider: What is the most important thing in my life? Do we hold on to it? and is it Jesus?

The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 19:23-30 comments that riches may cause us to be slower to thank the Lord for his blessings. We may begin to attribute our treasures solely to our own goodness and hard work and forget about God’s provision and his work in forming our character.

In the end, it’s when the “love of money” takes the place of the love of Christ that we get tripped up (1 Timothy 6:10). Money can be a good thing, but a good thing may become an idol, especially when we place our desire for it above our desire for God or when we trust it more than we trust the Lord.

So let’s thank God for all of our blessings. Let’s cast off any “idols” that we might turn to for comfort, hope, or peace. And let’s remember that what may seem impossible for us is always possible for him!

“Jesus, may I put my trust and hope only in you!” (Meditation on Matthew 19:23-30, n.d.)

Father Richard Rohr, OFM, remembers the late Dr. Barbara Holmes (1943–2024), a beloved member of the CAC faculty, who acknowledges the complicated feelings that prophets evoke in their listeners. One of the most important characteristics of prophets is that they are dangerous to the system.

There is a neglected but important aspect of the prophetic call. In Numbers 11:24–29, Moses is exhausted with the people. Basically, God says “Okay, okay, assemble the elders. Look to the community. You were never supposed to do this alone. I told you to do it; I didn’t tell you to do it alone.” How many of us are carrying burdens that are not ours, and are feeling pretty righteous about it? The work of living and dying, raising children, and leading congregations, was never meant to be solitary work. After the elders assemble, Joshua tells Moses that the elders are prophesying, and he says, “Moses, make this stop!” Moses’s reply in Numbers 11:29 is, “Are you jealous for my sake? Would that all the Lord’s people were prophets, and that God would put God’s Spirit on them!”

Let’s just sit with that for a minute. Have you ever felt as if God’s Spirit was on you? Although many of the prophets in the Bible are presented as single carriers of God’s word, often there was a community of other prophets that they came from or were associated with. Who is your community?… If you’re called to the prophetic task, and I think in some aspects all of us are—where is your prophetic community that will feed you and support you and guide you and help you? (Rohr, n.d.)

We implore the Spirit to deepen our knowledge and understanding of our Baptismal anointing as priest, prophet, and leader through leading our experience of working in community with the example of the Poverello of Assisi.

References

Deuteronomy, CHAPTER 32 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 18, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/deuteronomy/32? 

Dyche, G. (2026, August 18). Daily Reflection August 18, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved August 18, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-august-18-2026 

Ezekiel, CHAPTER 28 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 18, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/ezekiel/28?1 

Matthew, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 18, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/19? 

Meditation on Matthew 19:23-30. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved August 18, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/08/18/1649608/ 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Prophets Work in Community. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved August 18, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/prophets-work-in-community/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Who Can Enter the Kingdom of Heaven? Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved August 18, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Family and Faith

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today, The Solemnity of Saint Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, challenge us to replace our attention to the customs of human origin with the Way that is defined by our relationship with God.

St Joseph Healing and Canada

The Reading from the Second Book of Samuel presents The Oracle of Nathan.

* [7:8–16] The message Nathan delivers to David, called the Dynastic Oracle, is prompted by David’s intention to build a house (i.e., a temple) for the Lord, like David’s own house (i.e., palace) of cedar. David is told, in effect, not to bother building a house for the Lord; rather, the Lord will make a house for him—a dynasty, the House of David. Not only will he have descendants (v. 12) who will sit upon the throne of Israel (v. 13), their rule will last forever (vv. 13, 16); and even if they transgress the Lord’s commands, the line of David will never be removed from kingship as Saul was (cf. 1 Sm 13; 15). The oracle establishes the Davidic king as standing in relationship to the Lord as a son to a father (v. 14; cf. Ps 2:7; 89:27). The Dynastic Oracle, with cognate texts in the Scriptures, is the basis for Jewish expectations of an anointed king (1 Sm 12:3, 5), son of David (Mt 21:9); cf. Acts 2:30; Heb 1:5.

* [7:13] He it is: Solomon, in the event.

* [7:16] The unconditional promise made here, and reflected in Ps 89:34–35, stands in contrast to the tradition in Ps 132:12, where the continuation of the line of David depends on their fidelity to the Lord; cf. also 1 Kgs 2:4; 6:12; 8:25. (2 Samuel, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 89 proclaims how the Davidic king became king of earthly kings.

* [Psalm 89] The community laments the defeat of the Davidic king, to whom God promised kingship as enduring as the heavens (Ps 89:2–5). The Psalm narrates how God became king of the divine beings (Ps 89:6–9) and how the Davidic king became king of earthly kings (Ps 89:20–38). Since the defeat of the king calls into question God’s promise, the community ardently prays God to be faithful to the original promise to David (Ps 89:39–52). (Psalms, PSALM 89 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Reading from the Letter to the Romans is an expanded treatment of the significance of Abraham’s faith.

 

[4:1–25] This is an expanded treatment of the significance of Abraham’s faith, which Paul discusses in Gal 3:6–18; see notes there. (Romans, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of Matthew presents The Birth of Jesus.

* [1:18–25] This first story of the infancy narrative spells out what is summarily indicated in Mt 1:16. The virginal conception of Jesus is the work of the Spirit of God. Joseph’s decision to divorce Mary is overcome by the heavenly command that he take her into his home and accept the child as his own. The natural genealogical line is broken but the promises to David are fulfilled; through Joseph’s adoption the child belongs to the family of David. Matthew sees the virginal conception as the fulfillment of Is 7:14.

* [1:18] Betrothed to Joseph: betrothal was the first part of the marriage, constituting a man and woman as husband and wife. Subsequent infidelity was considered adultery. The betrothal was followed some months later by the husband’s taking his wife into his home, at which time normal married life began.

* [1:19] A righteous man: as a devout observer of the Mosaic law, Joseph wished to break his union with someone whom he suspected of gross violation of the law. It is commonly said that the law required him to do so, but the texts usually given in support of that view, e.g., Dt 22:20–21 do not clearly pertain to Joseph’s situation. Unwilling to expose her to shame: the penalty for proved adultery was death by stoning; cf. Dt 22:21–23.

* [1:20] The angel of the Lord: in the Old Testament a common designation of God in communication with a human being. In a dream: see Mt 2:13, 19, 22. These dreams may be meant to recall the dreams of Joseph, son of Jacob the patriarch (Gn 37:5–11, 19). A closer parallel is the dream of Amram, father of Moses, related by Josephus (Antiquities 2, 9, 3; (par.) 212, 215–16).

* [1:21] Jesus: in first-century Judaism the Hebrew name Joshua (Greek Iēsous) meaning “Yahweh helps” was interpreted as “Yahweh saves.”

* [1:23] God is with us: God’s promise of deliverance to Judah in Isaiah’s time is seen by Matthew as fulfilled in the birth of Jesus, in whom God is with his people. The name Emmanuel is alluded to at the end of the gospel where the risen Jesus assures his disciples of his continued presence, “…I am with you always, until the end of the age” (Mt 28:20). (Matthew, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of Luke presents The Boy Jesus in the Temple.

* [2:41–52] This story’s concern with an incident from Jesus’ youth is unique in the canonical gospel tradition. It presents Jesus in the role of the faithful Jewish boy, raised in the traditions of Israel, and fulfilling all that the law requires. With this episode, the infancy narrative ends just as it began, in the setting of the Jerusalem temple.

* [2:49] I must be in my Father’s house: this phrase can also be translated, “I must be about my Father’s work.” In either translation, Jesus refers to God as his Father. His divine sonship, and his obedience to his heavenly Father’s will, take precedence over his ties to his family. (Luke, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB, n.d.)

Rev. Jim Caime, SJ, comments that Matthew introduces Joseph in an interesting way: “Joseph, the husband of Mary.” Not for accomplishments or titles, but for the relationships entrusted to him: husband, guardian, father. He suspects we remember one another by both the lives we have lived and the relationships we have shared.

March 19 also happens to be my grandmother’s birthday. Remembering Joseph today makes me think of her — and of my parents and other relatives whose faith was steady, quiet, and deeply human. I remember their wise words, the little quips and family stories, and yes, even some of the sharper words spoken in moments of anger. But over time, forgiveness and acceptance have a way of bringing healing and perspective.

Joseph never speaks in the Gospels. Yet somehow his silence says a great deal. Perhaps holiness often looks like this: quietly listening, faithfully loving, and simply taking the next step God places before us (Caime, n.d.)

Don Schwager quotes “The character of Joseph”, from a homily by Bernard of Clairvaux, 1090-1153

"Joseph's character and qualities can be deduced from the fact that God honored him with the title of father, and, although his doing so was a mere matter of convenience, this was what he was known as and believed to be. Joseph's own name, which as you know means "increase", supplies further indications. Call to mind the great patriarch of old who was sold into Egypt, and you will realize that it was not only his name that our saint received but also his chastity, innocence, and grace. His brothers' envy had caused the earlier Joseph to be sold and taken to Egypt, thus symbolizing the selling of Christ: the later Joseph carried Christ into Egypt, fleeing before Herod's envy... The first Joseph had the gift of interpreting dreams: the second was given a revelation of the divine plan and a share in its accomplishment. Joseph the patriarch stored up grain, not for himself but for all the people: our Joseph was given custody of the living bread from heaven to keep safe both for himself and the whole world. There is no doubt that the Joseph to whom the Savior's mother was engaged was a good and faithful man. He was, I say, the wise and faithful steward whom the Lord appointed to support his mother and care for himself in childhood, singling him out for his complete reliability to help him with his momentous plan." (Hom. 2 super Missus est, 11.16: PL 183, 69-70) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments on the Promise of a dynasty to Nathan. Previously God had chosen leaders of the people in a charismatic way. Now he initiates a royal family and Jesus, of this family is the Eternal King  and as His descendants we are children of Abraham as we believe as Abraham that “One who trusts is made righteous.” The choice of Joseph as a righteous man, originally meant keeping the Law to the letter. As such he might have had his betrothed, Mary stoned, but in a dream, appropriate connection to Joseph the Dreamer, he is instructed to take care of Mary and the child and thereby "righteousness” is redefined as being compassionate. The baby “Yeshua “ “Yahweh saves” is lost in the Temple, in the Gospel from Luke, and Mary and Joseph return to Jerusalem and search for three days before finding Him in the Temple. Jesus showed instruction and shared a profound knowledge of the Law. Where is the Love? This is one story of Jesus as a man and Luke is saying Jesus became a Man and knew he was the Son of God was getting about His Father’s business.

The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 1:16, 18-21, 24 invites us to consider how we can learn from Joseph’s response to Mary’s seeming betrayal.

First, be honest with God. As Joseph took time before making a decision, he surely brought the reality of the situation to the Lord in prayer. There, he considered the commands of God’s law along with his love for Mary. Similarly, you can tell God about your situation, including any hurt or anger you may be feeling toward the other person or even toward the Lord.

Second, remain open to God. Even as you are deciding how to handle the situation before you, keep in mind that God may want to lead you in a different direction. Like Joseph, be brave and humble enough to change course.

Be honest. Remain open. Do this, and you can trust that God will lead you. He will give you the wisdom you are asking for. And even better, he will give you a heart of love for the people in your life.

“St. Joseph, pray that I may trust in God even when I’m hurt or unsure about what to do.” (Meditation on Matthew 1:16, 18-21, 24, n.d.)

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, points out how honor-and-shame systems play out around and within us today. One of the best ways to study Scripture is to use the lens of cultural anthropology; in other words, to learn about the social setting in which Jesus lived and the problems with which he was dealing. 

What we find is that the culture of his time was overwhelmingly dominated by an honor-and-shame system largely based on externals. In truth, we still live that way in the United States and Western Europe, although we pretend we don’t.

A transformed believer knows that their stable core dignity is something that God gratuitously gives from the moment of conception. Each of us is inherently, objectively, totally, and forever a child of God. We cannot gain or lose that by any achievement or failure whatsoever. God doesn’t participate in the honor-and-shame system.

In most honor-and-shame systems, which are almost always grounded in culturally male values, a “true man” always seeks the best, the top, and the most in terms of roles, power, status, and possessions. Jesus tried to free us from all these traps. Throughout the Gospels, we find numerous teachings promoting downward mobility. The most familiar of these may be, “The last shall be first, and the first shall be last” (Matthew 20:16), and Jesus’s consistent honoring of the least, the outsider, the sinner, and the physically or mentally challenged.

Some form of the honor-and-shame system is seen in almost all of history. In such a system, there is immense social pressure to follow “the rules.” If a person doesn’t follow the rules, they are not honorable and no longer deserve respect. And anyone who shows such a “shameful” person respect is also considered dishonorable. (Rohr, n.d.)

We invite the Spirit to guide our contemplation of the Way to accept the model of Joseph and choose to make compassion and care the basis of our righteousness and mission.

References

Caime, J. (n.d.). Joseph Never Speaks. Creighton Online Ministries: Home. Retrieved March 19, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-march-19-2026 

Luke, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved March 19, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/2?41 

Matthew, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved March 19, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/1?16 

Meditation on Matthew 1:16, 18-21, 24. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved March 19, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/03/18/1520771/ 

Psalms, PSALM 89 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved March 19, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/89?2 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Daily Meditations — Center for Action and Contemplation. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved March 19, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/systems-of-honor-and-shame-today/ 

Romans, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved March 19, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/romans/4 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Joseph Did as the Angel Commanded Him. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved March 19, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

2 Samuel, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved March 19, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/2samuel/7?4