Showing posts with label Richard. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Richard. Show all posts

Friday, September 11, 2020

A reliable guide

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to contemplate the characteristics of being a reliable guide to building a relationship with Jesus.

Relationship with neighbours 

The reading from Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians declares his objective to be all things to all so that he might by any means save some.

 * [9:1923] In a rhetorically balanced series of statements Paul expands and generalizes the picture of his behavior and explores the paradox of apostolic freedom. It is not essentially freedom from restraint but freedom for service—a possibility of constructive activity.1

Psalm 84 highlights the joy of worship in the Temple. 

* [Psalm 84] Israelites celebrated three pilgrimage feasts in Jerusalem annually. The Psalm expresses the sentiments of the pilgrims eager to enjoy the divine presence.2

Jesus uses the image of the blind leading the blind in the Gospel of Luke. 

Can a blind person guide a blind person?3

Ron Fussell comments as human beings, we are far too blinded by our own shortcomings to be able to sit in judgement of others.

 

When I took time to consider today’s Gospel message, my thoughts drifted to the incredible tension that exists in society today.  I wonder if that tension is what gives rise to the terrible “cancel culture” that has developed – where we judge our fellow humans based on the one worst thing that they have ever said or done – without ever first considering our own flaws.  It is so easy to get discouraged by this, because we all have faults.  I would not want to be judged by my fellow humans on the one worst thing I have ever said.  And if you think about it, you probably wouldn’t either.  Our humanity is the sum-total of our works, and any judgement of that comes not in this life, but in the next.4

Don Schwager quotes “Seeing the speck in another's eye,” by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

 "The word hypocrite is aptly employed here (Luke 6:42, Matthew 7:5), since the denouncing of evils is best viewed as a matter only for upright persons of goodwill. When the wicked engage in it, they are like impersonators, masqueraders, hiding their real selves behind a mask, while they portray another's character through the mask. The word hypocrites in fact signifies pretenders. Hence we ought especially to avoid that meddlesome class of pretenders who under the pretense of seeking advice undertake the censure of all kinds of vices. They are often moved by hatred and malice. Rather, whenever necessity compels one to reprove or rebuke another, we ought to proceed with godly discernment and caution. First of all, let us consider whether the other fault is such as we ourselves have never had or whether it is one that we have overcome. Then, if we have never had such a fault, let us remember that we are human and could have had it. But if we have had it and are rid of it now, let us remember our common frailty, in order that mercy, not hatred, may lead us to the giving of correction and admonition. In this way, whether the admonition occasions the amendment or the worsening of the one for whose sake we are offering it (for the result cannot be foreseen), we ourselves shall be made safe through singleness of eye. But if on reflection we find that we ourselves have the same fault as the one we are about to reprove, let us neither correct nor rebuke that one. Rather, let us bemoan the fault ourselves and induce that person to a similar concern, without asking him to submit to our correction."(excerpt from Sermon on the Mount 2.19.64)5

The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 6:39-42 notes that when we’re stuck in a pattern of sin, it is as if a wooden beam were blocking our vision.

 As long as we tolerate or excuse our sin, as long as we don’t seek out the grace of reconciliation, we are blinded. What’s more, we remain immature disciples, and we might even end up leading people away from Jesus by our poor example. But all is not lost. God has given us the gift of self-examination and the Sacrament of Reconciliation. That’s how the sin that blocks our vision is removed. We begin to see the difference between sin and holiness more clearly. We begin to look at the people around us differently. We become less likely to notice their faults and more likely to see Christ in them. We become less likely to jump to judgmental thoughts about them and more likely to forgive them.6

Friar Jude Winkler observes the obedience of Paul to preach the Gospel and be in service to all. Our reward in serving the Gospel is serving the Gospel. Friar Jude reminds us to consider how grace has made us even more responsible for our actions.

 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces Bryan Stevenson, lawyer, social justice activist, and founder of the Equal Justice Initiative and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama. Stevenson believes proximity to one’s neighbor—and remember, we’re all neighbors according to Jesus—is what turns our hearts towards love and restorative justice.

 Proximity has taught me some basic and humbling truths, including this vital lesson: Each of us is more than the worst thing we’ve ever done. My work with the poor and the incarcerated has persuaded me that the opposite of poverty is not wealth; the opposite of poverty is justice. Finally, I’ve come to believe that the true measure of our commitment to justice, the character of our society, our commitment to the rule of law, fairness, and equality cannot be measured by how we treat the rich, the powerful, the privileged, and the respected among us. The true measure of our character is how we treat the poor, the disfavored, the accused, the incarcerated, and the condemned.7

Our connection with others deepens our relationship with Christ as we act to bring His Presence to our neighbours.

 

References

1

(n.d.). 1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 9 | USCCB. Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/9 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 84 | USCCB. Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/84 

3

(n.d.). Luke, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/6 

4

(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture .... Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?dsyear=2020&date=sep11 

6

(n.d.). 23rd Week in Ordinary Time - The Word Among Us. Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/09/11/175887/ 

7

(n.d.). Greater Proximity, Greater Mercy — Center for Action and .... Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://cac.org/greater-proximity-greater-mercy-2020-09-11/ 

 

Monday, August 24, 2020

Apostolic foundation

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite contemplation of how the call that brought Apostles to Jesus might resonate in our lives.


From the Apostles 

The reading from the Book of Revelation shares a heavenly vision of the New Jerusalem. 

* [21:14] Courses of stones,apostles: literally, “twelve foundations”; cf. Eph 2:1920.1

Psalm 145 praises the greatness and the goodness of God. 

* [Psalm 145] A hymn in acrostic form; every verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Acrostic poems usually do not develop ideas but consist rather of loosely connected statements. The singer invites all to praise God (Ps 145:13, 21). The “works of God” make God present and invite human praise (Ps 145:47); they climax in a confession (Ps 145:89). God’s mighty acts show forth divine kingship (Ps 145:1020), a major theme in the literature of early Judaism and in Christianity.2

In the Gospel of John, Jesus says ‘Here is truly an Israelite in whom there is no deceit!’ 

* [1:49] Son of God: this title is used in the Old Testament, among other ways, as a title of adoption for the Davidic king (2 Sm 7:14; Ps 2:7; 89:27), and thus here, with King of Israel, in a messianic sense. For the evangelist, Son of God also points to Jesus’ divinity (cf. Jn 20:28).3

Mary Lee Brock shares her biggest surprise is in finding Phillip to be the hero of this story.

 Phillip does not fall into the trap of gossip about someone from Nazareth but rather relies on his abiding faith.  Phillip helps me appreciate people in my life who have helped me become a better person and those who have seen gifts in me that I had not yet recognized.   I am particularly grateful for people who have made the effort to introduce me to others who have helped me develop my faith and commitment to service.  I pray to listen for opportunities to be a bridge builder in the generous manner of Phillip by encouraging, supporting, introducing and sharing.4

Don Schwager quotes “The Lord of Angels,” by John Chrysostom (347-407 AD).

 "Do you see how he [Jesus] leads him [Nathanael] up little by little from the earth and causes him no longer to imagine him as merely a man? For one to whom angels minister and on whom angels ascend and descend, how could he be a man? This is why he said, 'You shall see greater things than these.' And to prove this, he introduces the ministry of angels. What he means is something like this: Does this, O Nathanael, seem to you a great matter, and have you for this confessed me to be King of Israel? What then will you say when you see 'angels ascending and descending on me'? He persuades him by these words to receive him as Lord also of the angels. For on him as on the king's own son, the royal ministers ascended and descended, once at the season of the crucifixion, again at the time of the resurrection and the ascension, and before this also, when they 'came and ministered to him' (Matthew 4:11). They also ascended and descended when they proclaimed the good news of his birth and cried, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace' (Luke 2:14), when they came to Mary and also when they came to Joseph... Our Lord made the present a proof of the future. After the powers he had already shown, Nathanael would readily believe that much more would follow." (excerpt from the Homilies On the Gospel of John 21.1)5

The Word Among Us Meditation on John 1:45-51 comments Nathanael’s expectations were jolted when he met Jesus. He had been pondering the Scriptures—a traditional interpretation of sitting “under the fig tree” (John 1:48)—and was convinced that the Messiah would not come from Nazareth. But after he spoke with Jesus, he was willing to consider that something good might in fact come from that small village.

 

For us, encountering Jesus can shed light on a way of thinking or acting that needs to change. Maybe we don’t pay enough attention to caring for the poor or we feel too busy to listen to people who don’t agree with us. Jesus asks us to be open to rethink our ideas.6

Friar Jude Winkler shares that the vision of Revelation is a community built on the Apostles. Nazareth was dirt poor and both Jews and pagans lived there. Friar Jude connects the calling of Nathaniel to the life of Jacob.

 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, recalls his “pilgrim’s progress” was… sequential, natural, and organic as the circles widened, and as he taught in more and more countries. While the solid ground of the perennial tradition never really shifted; he found that the lens, the criteria, the inner space, and the scope continued to expand. He was always being moved toward greater differentiation and larger viewpoints, and simultaneously toward a greater inclusivity in his ideas, a deeper understanding of people, and a more honest sense of justice. God always became bigger and led him to bigger places.

 

As time passed, I became simultaneously very traditional and very progressive, and I have probably continued to be so to this day. I found a much larger and even happier garden (note the new garden described at the end of the Bible in Revelation 21!). I fully believe in Adam and Eve now, but on about ten more levels. (Literalism is usually the lowest and least level of meaning.) I no longer fit in with either staunch liberals or strict conservatives. This was my first strong introduction to paradox, and it honed my ability to hold two seemingly opposite positions at the same time. It took most of midlife to figure out what had happened—and how and why it had to happen.7

Our journey from under our fig tree builds our relationship with God resting on the foundation of the Apostles.

 

References

1

(n.d.). Revelation, CHAPTER 21 | USCCB. Retrieved August 24, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/rev/21:4 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 145 - USCCB's. Retrieved August 24, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/145:10 

3

(n.d.). John, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. Retrieved August 24, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/1 

4

(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved August 24, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture .... Retrieved August 24, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2020&date=aug24a 

6

(n.d.). Meditations - The Word Among Us. Retrieved August 24, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/08/24/174955/ 

7

(2020, August 24). The Ability to Hold Paradox — Center for Action and .... Retrieved August 24, 2020, from https://cac.org/the-ability-to-hold-paradox-2020-08-24/ 

 

Friday, August 21, 2020

Delivering the Spirit

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to contemplate the role of the Spirit in guiding our observance of the Commandment to Love God and neighbour.

 

Live the Great Commandment 

The reading from the Prophet Ezekiel describes the vision in the valley of Dry Bones. 

* [37:114] This account is a figurative description of God’s creation of a new Israel. Even though that creation begins with the remains of the old Israel, the exiles under the image of dry bones, depicting a totally hopeless situation, the new Israel is radically different: it is an ideal people, shaped by God’s spirit to live the covenant faithfully, something the old Israel, exiles included, were unable to do. While this passage in its present context is not about the doctrine of individual or communal resurrection, many Jewish and Christian commentators suggest that the doctrine is foreshadowed here.1

Psalm 107 is a Thanksgiving for deliverance from many troubles.

 * [Psalm 107] A hymn inviting those who have been rescued by God to give praise (Ps 107:13). Four archetypal divine rescues are described, each ending in thanksgiving: from the sterile desert (Ps 107:49), from imprisonment in gloom (Ps 107:1016), from mortal illness (Ps 107:1722), and from the angry sea (Ps 107:2332). The number four connotes totality, all the possible varieties of rescue. The same saving activity of God is shown in Israel’s history (Ps 107:3341); whenever the people were endangered God rescued them. The last verses invite people to ponder the persistent saving acts of God (Ps 107:4243).2

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus declares the Greatest Commandment. 

* [22:39] Jesus goes beyond the extent of the question put to him and joins to the greatest and the first commandment a second, that of love of neighbor, Lv 19:18; see note on Mt 19:1819. This combination of the two commandments may already have been made in Judaism.3

Chas Kestermeier, S.J. asserts that we simply have to trust God, absolutely and in every situation; we have to practice the cardinal virtue of hope.

 

The related problem is that such an answer seems too simple, that God must be held accountable for an illogical and absurd world (to use the term of the existentialist philosophers), one in which the innocent and the powerless die and the evil prosper. 


In the end it all comes down to one simple fact: God is God and we are not.  If all His actions, every way that He interacts with us, could be explained logically and be beyond reproach He would be only human.  God, by His very nature, is beyond our understanding and is only truly satisfying to us as God, if He surpasses us and is so different than our flawed humanity that He is and always will be mystery.  Any other God, no matter how wise, loving, or attractive, is simply not big enough to answer our longing or to deserve our complete and constant adherence.4
Don Schwager quotes “Loving God with heart, mind, and soul,” by Origen of Alexandria (185-254 AD).

 "Worthy is he, confirmed in all his gifts, who exults in the wisdom of God, having a heart full of the love of God, and a soul completely enlightened by the lamp of knowledge and a mind filled with the word of God. It follows then that all such gifts truly come from God. He would understand that all the law and the prophets are in some way a part of the wisdom and knowledge of God. He would understand that all the law and the prophets depend upon and adhere to the principle of the love of the Lord God and of neighbor and that the perfection of piety consists in love." (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 13)5

The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 22:34-40 comments that Jesus told them that the Law and the prophets “depend on”—or “hang on”—love (Matthew 22:40). Love of God and love of neighbor was the test they should use to measure how well they were following the Lord. It was also the test they should use in evaluating the way they were following the Law of Moses. Without love, their adherence to that law could not bring them life.

 And the next time you face a decision about how to use your time, what to tackle next, or how to adjust to an unexpected disruption in your plans, revisit this central question: “How can I love God or my neighbor better right now?”


“Lord, I want to love you with all my heart, my soul, and my mind. I want to love my neighbor as much as you love me!”6
Friar Jude Winkler connects Zoroasterian burial practice to the text in Ezekiel. He finds contemporary texts on individual resurrection in Job, Isaiah, and some Psalms. Friar Jude reminds us every good action depends on Love of God and neighbour.

 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, comments this journey from Order to Disorder must happen for all of us. It is not something just to be admired in Abraham and Sarah, Moses, Job, or Jesus. Our role is to listen and allow, and at least slightly cooperate with this almost natural progression. We all come to wisdom at the major price of both our innocence and our control. Few of us go there willingly; it must normally be thrust upon us. However, we must be wary of staying in Disorder for too long.

 Everyone gets tired of critique after a while. We cannot build on exclusively negative or critical energy. We can only build on life and what we are for, not what we are against. Negativity keeps us in a state of victimhood and/or a state of anger. Mere critique and analysis are not salvation; they are not liberation, nor are they spacious. They are not wonderful at all. We only become enlightened as the ego dies to its pretenses, and we begin to be led by soul and Spirit. That dying to ourselves is something we are led through by the grace of God. When we move into the Larger Realm of Reorder, we will weep over our sins, as we recognize that we are everything that we hate and attack in other people. Then we begin to live the great mystery of compassion.7

Wisdom that is born of the Spirit of Love is one fruit of the diminished role of ego in our lives.

 

References

1

(n.d.). Ezekiel, CHAPTER 37 | USCCB. Retrieved August 21, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/ezekiel/37 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 107 | USCCB. Retrieved August 21, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/107:10 

3

(n.d.). Matthew, CHAPTER 22 | USCCB. Retrieved August 21, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/22 

4

(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved August 21, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture .... Retrieved August 21, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

6

(n.d.). The Word Among Us. Retrieved August 21, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/08/21/174942/ 

7

(2020, August 21). Going on the Full Journey - Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved August 21, 2020, from https://cac.org/going-on-the-full-journey-2020-08-21/