Showing posts with label John Chrysostom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Chrysostom. Show all posts

Friday, January 4, 2019

What are we looking for?

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today explore some of the ways we are directed to find what we are looking for in our relationship with God.
A nudge to follow

The First Letter of John identifies a dualism between good and evil.
 * [3:9] A habitual sinner is a child of the devil, while a child of God, who by definition is in fellowship with God, cannot sin. Seed: Christ or the Spirit who shares the nature of God with the Christian.1
Psalm 98 expresses praise for the righteousness and equity in judgement of God.

In the Gospel from John, the testimony of John the Baptist presents Jesus to others.
* [1:36] John the Baptist’s testimony makes his disciples’ following of Jesus plausible.3
The Daily Virtue website urges us to “Become the Song You Would Sing”.
 St Augustine says “Listen to me: Sing a new song to the Lord. You tell me that you are already singing. Sing on, I say, sing on; I can hear you. But try to make sure that your life does not contradict the words that your tongue sings. Sing with your voice and with your heart, sing with your mouth and with your deeds […]. You ask what praises you ought to sing: His praise resounds in the assembly of the faithful. The praise of the song comes from the singer himself. If you wish to give praise to God, become the song that you would sing. You yourselves will give him praise if you lead holy lives.”
Angela Maynard comments how, in today’s gospel, Andrew and John, two of the disciples get to know Jesus.
 This is a pretty good example of the power of evangelization.  Andrew gets to know Jesus, introduces him to his brother, and Simon Peter not only becomes a follower, but eventually a leader in the church.5

Bishop Robert Barron comments that one reason that people today have such a difficult time appreciating Jesus is that we have become, effectively, Marcionites (the conviction that Jesus should be interpreted in abstraction from the Old Testament). To really understand the Christological language of John, we need to understand the great story of Israel.
 In John’s prologue, the passage before today’s reading, we read that the Word of God’s covenantal love, which was addressed to Abraham, Moses, and David, has become flesh in Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus is the covenant in person. But throughout Israel’s history, the covenant between God and humanity is always accompanied by sacrifice.
That brings us to today’s reading, where John the Baptist offers one of the most important interpretive keys of the New Testament: Jesus will play the role of the sacrificial lambs offered in the temple, and through a sacrifice, take away the sins of the world.4
Cursillo is a movement of the Church, which aims to help those in the church understand their individual callings to be Christian leaders. The movement advocates that we bring a friend to Christ. A staff writer at the Nassau Guardian explains how the Anglican Diocesan Renewal Program involves Cursillo.

Don Schwager quotes both Saint Augustine of Hippo and John Chrysostom (349-407 AD) on the attraction we have to Jesus.
 "Come and see" is the Lord's invitation for each one of us to discover the joy of friendship and communion with the One who made us in love for love. Saint Augustine of Hippo reminds us that it is God, our Creator and Redeemer, who seeks us out, even when we are not looking for him: "If you hadn't been called by God, what could you have done to turn back? Didn’t the very One who called you when you were opposed to Him make it possible for you to turn back?" It is God who initiates and who draws us to himself. Without his mercy and help we could not find him on our own.6


The first disciples longing for the Messiah, by John Chrysostom (349-407 AD)
"Andrew, after having stayed with Jesus and after having learned what he did, did not keep the treasure to himself but hurries and races to his brother in order to let him know the good things Jesus has shared with him. But why hasn’t John mentioned what they talked about? How do we know this is why they 'stayed with him'?... Observe what Andrew says to his brother, 'We have found the Messiah, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.' You see how, in a short time, he demonstrates not only the persuasiveness of the wise teacher but also his own longing that he had from the beginning. For this word, 'we have found,' is the expression of a soul that longs for his presence, looking for his coming from above, and is so ecstatic when what he is looking for happens that he hurries to tell others the good news. This is what brotherly affection, natural friendship, is all about when someone is eager to extend a hand to another when it comes to spiritual matters. Also see how he adds the article, for he does not say 'Messiah' but 'the Messiah.' They were expecting the Christ who would have nothing in common with the others." (excerpt from HOMILIES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 19.1)6
The Word Among Us Meditation on John 1:35-42 notes the power of just a word, a suggestion, a nudge. That’s what John the Baptist gave Andrew and his friend. But it was all they needed to take the step to look for Jesus.

Friar Jude Winkler fleshes out some of the challenging dualism in the 1st Letter Of John. He explores the dual meaning in Aramaic of “lamb” and the possibility that John the Evangelist portrayed Peter as “hardheaded”. Friar Jude comments that the Fourth Gospel advocates Love triumph over law and rules.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, observes we expect people to show up at our church doors fully transformed and holy before they can be welcomed in. But metanoeite, or change of consciousness, can only come with time. Patience is the very shape of love. Without it, religion is merely about enforcing laws and requirements.
 Anything called “Good News” needs to reveal a universal pattern that can be relied upon, not just clannish or tribal patterns that might be true on occasion. This is probably why Christianity’s break with Judaism was inevitable, although never intended by either Jesus or Paul. Both Jesus and Paul were good Jews who thought they were reforming Judaism. By the early second century, Christians were already calling themselves “catholics” or “the universals.” At the front of their consciousness was a belief that God is leading all of history somewhere larger and broader and better for everyone. Christianity cannot be bound by ethnicity or nationality. This puts it in essential conflict with any group that wants to domesticate the message for its own “patriotic” purposes.7
We see righteousness, songs of praise, nudges from friends, and the testimony of Church leaders to be the invitation to “Come and See” what we are looking for.

References

1
(n.d.). 1 John chapter 3 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved January 4, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/1john/3
2
(n.d.). Daily Virtue – Ignorance of Scripture is Ignorance of Christ – St Jerome. Retrieved January 4, 2019, from https://dailyvirtue.net/  
3
(n.d.). John, chapter 1 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved January 4, 2019, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/john/1
4
(2018, January 14). Behold the Lamb of God Daily Virtue. Retrieved January 4, 2019, from https://dailyvirtue.net/behold-the-lamb-of-god-2/
5
(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections .... Retrieved January 4, 2019, from http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html
6
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved January 4, 2019, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/
7
(n.d.). Daily Meditations Archive: January 2019 - Center for Action and .... Retrieved January 4, 2019, from https://cac.org/category/daily-meditations/2019/01

Sunday, January 14, 2018

Spiritual Mentors

The texts today from the Roman Catholic Lectionary resonate with our search for God and how Divine Revelation is primarily a part of Life itself.

The First Book of Samuel relates the calling of Samuel when he was under the mentorship of Eli.

* [3:2–18] The call of Samuel: This section may be divided as follows: 1. the triple summons (vv. 2–9); 2. God’s revelation (vv. 10–14); 3. Samuel informs Eli (vv. 15–18).
The First Letter to the Corinthians today is an exhortation from Paul for followers of Christ to live as witnesses to the Spirit within our human bodies.
* [6:19–20] Paul’s vision becomes trinitarian. A temple: sacred by reason of God’s gift, his indwelling Spirit. Not your own: but “for the Lord,” who acquires ownership by the act of redemption. Glorify God in your body: the argument concludes with a positive imperative to supplement the negative “avoid immorality” of 1 Cor 6:18. Far from being a terrain that is morally indifferent, the area of sexuality is one in which our relationship with God (and his Christ and his Spirit) is very intimately expressed: he is either highly glorified or deeply offended.
In the Gospel from John, the disciples of John the Baptist are directed to accept Jesus invitation to Come and See the life of the Messiah.
* [1:37] The two disciples: Andrew (Jn 1:40) and, traditionally, John, son of Zebedee (see note on Jn 13:23).
The message that we are not alone in our spiritual quest is a theme in the commentary for the 2nd Sunday Ordinary time. Deacon David Lesieur shares vocation calling with the teaching of Fr. Henri Nouwen, St. Francis DeSales and Thomas Merton.
In our prayer before mass with our servers the priest’s blessing is: “May God give the grace to know your true vocation in life and the courage to follow it with your whole heart.”  EACH ONE OF US HAS A VOCATION IN LIFE… We are placed where we are in God’s plan and our response must be to listen and act – It is a temptation from the evil one to waste one’s life away not moving an inch and waiting for God to literally point me in the right direction.  Might it be that he may have placed you where you need to be?  Maybe the creator of the Universe has a place in his plan for all his creatures???? But he also gave you the free will to say yes and follow him, or to stay stuck in the mud. For some the mud is a too comfortable place.
The Christophers offer a Meditation on Spiritual Friendship by Mary DeTurris Poust.
Meditation onSpiritual FriendshipWe are not meant to be solitary figureswalking a lonely path toward heaven.We are meant for God and for eachother.We are one body with many parts,sharing our gifts and growing in faith.Today we pray for the grace to recognizethe friends in our midst, to openour eyes, our hearts, our minds to thepossibility of what God has planned.We long for a community of friendsto journey with us, and we know nowthat through trust and abandonment,we will be given exactly what we need.—Mary DeTurris Poust,Walking Together
MaryLee Brock is inspired by the mentors in the Liturgy today to seek her own role in mentorship.
Today I am inspired to look for opportunities to be a spiritual mentor to others.  When can I invite someone to hear God’s call?  How can I challenge someone who might be making a choice that does not glorify God?  What are some ways I can support those who appreciate the truth and grace of our Messiah?  And how can I be open to the mentors in my life who urge me to behold the Lamb of God?
Don Schwager quotes Augustine of Hippo on our being called by God and John Chrysostom (349-407 AD) on the importance of being eager to extend a hand to another when it comes to spiritual matters.
"Come and see" is the Lord's invitation for each one of us to discover the joy of friendship and communion with the One who made us in love for love. Saint Augustine of Hippo reminds us that it is God, our Creator and Redeemer, who seeks us out, even when we are not looking for him: "If you hadn't been called by God, what could you have done to turn back? Didn’t the very One who called you when you were opposed to Him make it possible for you to turn back?" It is God who initiates and who draws us to himself. Without his mercy and help we could not find him on our own.

Friar Jude Winkler comments on how Eli advises Samuel, who is someone to whom God is speaking, how to prepare to listen. Paul urges the Corinthians to live according to a different moral standard. The character of Peter is contrasted with the beloved disciple in the Gospel from John.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, describes how Life itself is the primary divine revelation. Our journey is with others who are in the Life in which we will come and see God revealed.
Faith is the other side of the coin of revelation. Faith is God’s self-exposure received and responded to trustfully. A genuine act of faith is always in response to a new disclosure. It is meant to be an ongoing dialogue of divine disclosure and human response—an ever deeper divine disclosure and an ever deeper human response—just like any human love affair. People who are incapable of vulnerability thus cannot get very far on the journey of faith. They usually substitute either religion itself or atheistic denial.
The guidance of people we encounter and teaching that resonates with us are crucial aids in our formation.

References

(n.d.). 1 Samuel, chapter 3 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved January 14, 2018, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/1samuel/3

(n.d.). 1 Corinthians, chapter 6 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved January 14, 2018, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/6

(n.d.). John, chapter 1 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved January 14, 2018, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/john/1

(n.d.). 2nd Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B - Corpus Christi Catholic Church .... Retrieved January 14, 2018, from https://spiritualhome.org/news/2nd-sunday-in-ordinary-time-year-b

(n.d.). Sacred Communication True Soul Mates Growing ... - The Christophers. Retrieved January 14, 2018, from https://www.christophers.org/document.doc?id=346

(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections .... Retrieved January 14, 2018, from http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved January 14, 2018, from http://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/

(2017, December 30). 2018 Daily Meditations - Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved January 14, 2018, from https://cac.org/2018-daily-meditations/