Showing posts with label Etty Hillesum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Etty Hillesum. Show all posts

Thursday, July 23, 2026

Parables People and Purpose

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to examine the distractions that lead us away from the fullness of life that our relationship with Christ sustains.

Full Life Beyond Distractions


The Reading from the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah portrays Israel as the wife of the Lord.


* [2:13:5] These chapters may contain some of Jeremiah’s early preaching. He portrays Israel as the wife of the Lord, faithful only in the beginning, when she walked behind him (2:23, 5; 3:1). Consistent with the marriage metaphor, he describes her present unfaithfulness as adultery (2:20; 3:23); now she walks behind the Baals.

* [2:2] Devotion: Heb. hesed; Israel’s gratitude, fidelity, and love for God.

* [2:3] First fruits: the first yield of a harvest offered as a sign of dependence on and gratitude toward the Lord of the land, thus divine property. Israel, then, is a gift made to God, set apart for his use; cf. Ex 23:19.

* [2:8] Experts in the law: the priests. The shepherds: the kings and nobles. (Jeremiah, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 36 proclaims the rule of divine love and mercy over God’s friends,


* [Psalm 36] A Psalm with elements of wisdom (Ps 36:25), the hymn (Ps 36:610), and the lament (Ps 36:1113). The rule of sin over the wicked (Ps 36:25) is contrasted with the rule of divine love and mercy over God’s friends (Ps 36:610). The Psalm ends with a prayer that God’s guidance never cease (Ps 36:1112). (Psalms, PSALM 36 | USCCB, n.d.)


In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus proclaims the Purpose of Parables and the Privilege of Discipleship.


* [13:153] The discourse in parables is the third great discourse of Jesus in Matthew and constitutes the second part of the third book of the gospel. Matthew follows the Marcan outline (Mk 4:135) but has only two of Mark’s parables, the five others being from Q and M. In addition to the seven parables, the discourse gives the reason why Jesus uses this type of speech (Mt 13:1015), declares the blessedness of those who understand his teaching (Mt 13:1617), explains the parable of the sower (Mt 13:1823) and of the weeds (Mt 13:3643), and ends with a concluding statement to the disciples (Mt 13:5152).


* [13:11] Since a parable is figurative speech that demands reflection for understanding, only those who are prepared to explore its meaning can come to know it. To understand is a gift of God, granted to the disciples but not to the crowds. In Semitic fashion, both the disciples’ understanding and the crowd’s obtuseness are attributed to God. The question of human responsibility for the obtuseness is not dealt with, although it is asserted in Mt 13:13. The mysteries: as in Lk 8:10; Mk 4:11 has “the mystery.” The word is used in Dn 2:18, 19, 27 and in the Qumran literature (1QpHab 7:8; 1QS 3:23; 1QM 3:9) to designate a divine plan or decree affecting the course of history that can be known only when revealed. Knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven means recognition that the kingdom has become present in the ministry of Jesus.

* [13:12] In the New Testament use of this axiom of practical “wisdom” (see Mt 25:29; Mk 4:25; Lk 8:18; 19:26), the reference transcends the original level. God gives further understanding to one who accepts the revealed mystery; from the one who does not, he will take it away (note the “theological passive,” more will be given, what he has will be taken away).

* [13:13] Because ‘they look…or understand’: Matthew softens his Marcan source, which states that Jesus speaks in parables so that the crowds may not understand (Mk 4:12), and makes such speaking a punishment given because they have not accepted his previous clear teaching. However, his citation of Is 6:910 in Mt 13:14 supports the harsher Marcan view.

* [13:1617] Unlike the unbelieving crowds, the disciples have seen that which the prophets and the righteous of the Old Testament longed to see without having their longing fulfilled. (Matthew, CHAPTER 13 | USCCB, n.d.)


Kimberly Grassmeyer comments that Jesus admits that he speaks in Parables to the people, as they are unable to “see or hear” the mysteries that the disciples have absorbed.  Much of the passage relies on Isaiah’s prophesy that the people can look but not truly see, and hear but not truly understand, and as such  have “gross” hearts.


Reading that passage, I wonder if anyone else shares my suspicion that I fall into this group?  There is so much that I don’t truly comprehend from Christ’s teaching, so much of God’s word that is difficult to absorb.  Am I the person who doesn’t truly see, understand, and love God with my whole heart?  Am I among those who will have everything taken away?  Jesus told the disciples that many prophets and faithful people had fallen short in their attempts to do so - who am I to hope that I’m better than they?


Ahhh, but I’m a New Testament Christian, eager to believe in God’s Grace.  So I’ll cling to the closing phrase from Isaiah’s prophesy:

“lest they see with their eyes

and hear with their ears

and understand with their hearts and be converted

and I heal them.”


My prayer today is to ask that God continue, always, to open wide my heart, my eyes, and my ears, that I may be truly converted and healed.  That I may one day know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven.  And as importantly for this Christian, that I would live them out in my daily life on earth, sharing light and love with all people.  Amen. (Grassmeyer, 2026)



Don Schwager quotes “Ears that refuse to hear,” by Hilary of Poitiers (315-367 AD).


"Faith perceives the mysteries of the kingdom. A person will make progress in those things he has been immersed in and will abound with an increase in that progress. But in those things he has not been immersed in, even that which he has shall be taken away from him. In other words, he suffers the loss of the law from the loss of his faith. Lacking faith, the people of the law lost even the efficacy of the law. Therefore, gospel faith receives a perfect gift, because it enriches with new fruit those things that have been undertaken. But once it is rejected, even the help of one's former means of support is taken away. (excerpt from a commentary ON MATTHEW 13.2) (Schwager, n.d.)



Friar Jude Winkler reflects on Jeremiah who speaks about the Lord bringing the people from the desert and then they abandoned the Lord by being self-sufficient no longer dependent on the Lord for water and food. The Lord enacts a lawsuit to show the things they have chosen are not life giving. We choose food, acceptance, and these become central to our self satisfaction but Christ’s Love is the only Way to satisfy the deepest desires of our heart. Friar Jude notes Jesus quotes Isaiah today, typical in Matthew’s Gospel, written for a Jewish audience, to underline if the people reject his message in the simplest form they have rejected Him because they refuse to see. Jesus praises those who have opened eyes and ears to see and understand.



The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 13:10-17 comments that we can read this passage only as a condemnation of those whose hearts have become “gross,” but that would be too limiting. There is also an invitation here. 


So listen closely and look carefully when you are praying and reading Scripture. Welcome Jesus into your heart and ask him to let you sense his presence with you personally. Don’t let guilt or sin or boredom get in the way. Slow down and take your time; don’t rush through your prayer. Tell yourself that the words you are reading can speak to you and your situation. And trust that the God who loves you wants to speak to you!


“Lord, open my eyes and my ears to you!” (Meditation on Matthew 13:10-17, n.d.)



Father Richard Rohr, OFM, has long drawn comfort and wisdom from the writings of the young Jewish woman Etty Hillesum (1914–1943), believing her to be someone whose contemplative practice and mystical experience led to greater compassion and action in a hurting world. Shortly before her departure for internment at the Westerbork transit camp, Hillesum wrote in her journal. Hillesum fully accepted the brokenness of reality and chose to love ever more consciously.


Something has crystallised. I have looked our destruction, our miserable end which has already begun in so many small ways in our daily life, straight in the eye and accepted it into my life, and my love of life has not been diminished. I am not bitter or rebellious, or in any way discouraged. I continue to grow from day to day, even with the likelihood of destruction staring me in the face. I shall no longer flirt with words, for words merely evoke misunderstandings: I have come to terms with life.…


By “coming to terms with life” I mean: the reality of death has become a definite part of my life; my life has, so to speak, been extended by death, by my looking death in the eye and accepting it, by accepting destruction as part of life and no longer wasting my energies on fear of death or the refusal to acknowledge its inevitability. It sounds paradoxical: by excluding death from our life we cannot live a full life, and by admitting death into our life we enlarge and enrich [life]. [2] (Rohr, n.d.)


We implore the Spirit to reveal if our development of a sophisticated understanding and practice of our Christian faith is to serve our desire for moral and intellectual justification of our self aggrandizement rather than the faith, hope and love of Jesus Way. 



References

Grassmeyer, K. (2026, July 23). Daily Reflection July 23, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-july-23-2026 

Jeremiah, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/jeremiah/2

Matthew, CHAPTER 13 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/13

Meditation on Matthew 13:10-17. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/07/23/1629640/ 

Psalms, PSALM 36 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/36

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Etty Hillesum: A Commitment to Life. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/etty-hillesum-a-commitment-to-life/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Many Longed to Hear What You Hear. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 



Friday, April 4, 2025

Errors and Unbelief

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to assess the assertions and programs that may lead us away from truth, goodness and compassion.

Look to Our Foundations



The reading from the Book of Wisdom declares the Error of the Wicked.


* [2:120] In this speech the wicked deny survival after death and indeed invite death by their evil deeds. (Wisdom, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 34 offers praise for Deliverance from Trouble.


* [Psalm 34] A thanksgiving in acrostic form, each line beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. In this Psalm one letter is missing and two are in reverse order. The psalmist, fresh from the experience of being rescued (Ps 34:5, 7), can teach the “poor,” those who are defenseless, to trust in God alone (Ps 34:4, 12). God will make them powerful (Ps 34:511) and give them protection (Ps 34:1222). (Psalms, PSALM 34 | USCCB, n.d.)


The Gospel of John presents the Unbelief of Jesus’ Brothers and at the Festival of Booths the question “Is This the Christ?”


*  [7:1431] Jesus teaches in the temple; debate with the Jews.

* [7:26] The authorities: the members of the Sanhedrin (same term as Jn 3:1). (John, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB, n.d.)



Tamora Whitney comments that the wicked are threatened by the righteous and need to get rid of them in order to continue their own wicked ways unperturbed.


But the Lord hears the cries of the poor and confronts the evildoers. The wicked say if the righteous are right, then God will save them. And God does. The wicked may succeed here. And often do. There is evil and it always tries to do away with the good. Jesus says that he is from God and follows God, “the one who sent me, whom you do not know, is true. I know him, because I am from him, and he sent me." The bad guys are wrong, but they can be powerful and in charge. Their plans to do away with the good can be strong. But whatever success they have does not make them right. Getting rid of the good does not make the wrong right. The right path is still the path of the good, the path that leads to God. (Whitney, n.d.)



Don Schwager quotes “Christ our physician,” by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.


"As Christians, our task is to make daily progress toward God. Our pilgrimage on earth is a school in which God is the only teacher, and it demands good students, not ones who play truant. In this school we learn something every day. We learn something from commandments, something from examples, and something from sacraments. These things are remedies for our wounds and materials for study." (excerpt from Sermon 218c,1) (Schwager, n.d.)




The Word Among Us Meditation on John 7:1-2, 10, 25-3 comments that we are now at a point during Lent when the plot quickens, and our readings begin to point toward the cross. Jesus has already revealed himself as the Messiah. But many in authority not only fail to welcome his light, but they actively seek to extinguish it. Now every time Jesus openly announces himself, his very life is in danger.


Do you ever feel as if you’re stumbling in the darkness? Jesus is crying out to you! He is calling you by name so that you can come out of the darkness into the light of his love. So listen to his voice. Don’t run away or snuff out his light! Welcome him, come close to him, and allow him to bring his light into your heart.


“Lord Jesus, I hear you calling me. Come, shine your light in me.” (Meditation on John 7:1-2, 10, 25-3, n.d.)



Friar Jude Winkler comments that the Book of Wisdom, written in and influenced by Greek language and philosophy, is not included in the Jewish or Protestant Canon. The recompense of the hidden counsel of God and an afterlife (a later development in Jewish theology) is presented. Friar Jude notes that John observes those that think in earthly ways cannot understand the signs that point to a spiritual reality of healing and forgiveness.




Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, turns to Scripture and contemplation in the face of collective suffering. If contemplation means anything, it means that we can “safeguard that little piece of You, God,” as Etty Hillesum describes. What other power do we have now? All else is tearing us apart, inside and out. We cannot abide in such a place for any length of time or it will become our prison.


God cannot abide with us in a place of fear. 

God cannot abide with us in a place of ill will or hatred. 

God cannot abide with us inside a nonstop volley of claim and counterclaim. 

God cannot abide with us in an endless flow of online punditry and analysis. 

God cannot speak inside of so much angry noise and conscious deceit. 

God cannot be born except in a womb of Love. 

So offer God that womb. 


Contemplation can help stand watch at the door of your senses, so chaos cannot make its way into your soul. If we allow it for too long, it will become who we are, and we’ll no longer have natural access to the life-giving “really deep well” that Etty Hillesum returned to so often to find freedom. 


In this time, I suggest some form of public service, volunteerism, mystical reading from the masters, prayer—or, preferably, all of the above. (Rohr, n.d.)


We seek the guidance of the Spirit as we are confronted daily by claims and actions that challenge our call to live in Jesus’ Way.



References

John, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/7?1 

Meditation on John 7:1-2, 10, 25-3. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://wau.org/meditations/2025/04/04/1240483/ 

Psalms, PSALM 34 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/34?17 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Daily Meditations — Center for Action and Contemplation. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-deep-well-within/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). His Hour Had Not yet Come. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2025&date=apr4 

Whitney, T. (n.d.). Daily Reflection Of Creighton University's Online Ministries. OnlineMinistries. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/040425.html 

Wisdom, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/wisdom/2?1