Wednesday, November 4, 2020

Shining without Obstruction

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to explore the situations in our life that separate us from living fully as disciples of Christ.
Consider obstructions to full life

 

The reading from the Letter of Paul to the Philippians urges we live as shining lights in the world.

 

* [2:1516] Generation…as you hold on to…: or “…generation. Among them shine like lights in the world because you hold the word of life….”1

Psalm 27 is a triumphant song of confidence.

 

* [Psalm 27] Tradition has handed down the two sections of the Psalm (Ps 27:16; 714) as one Psalm, though each part could be understood as complete in itself. Asserting boundless hope that God will bring rescue (Ps 27:13), the psalmist longs for the presence of God in the Temple, protection from all enemies (Ps 27:46). In part B there is a clear shift in tone (Ps 27:712); the climax of the poem comes with “I believe” (Ps 27:13), echoing “I trust” (Ps 27:3).2

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus outlines the cost of discipleship.

 

* [14:2533] This collection of sayings, most of which are peculiar to Luke, focuses on the total dedication necessary for the disciple of Jesus. No attachment to family (Lk 14:26) or possessions (Lk 14:33) can stand in the way of the total commitment demanded of the disciple. Also, acceptance of the call to be a disciple demands readiness to accept persecution and suffering (Lk 14:27) and a realistic assessment of the hardships and costs (Lk 14:2832).3

Andy Alexander, S.J. shares that St. Ignatius of Loyola helps us in the Spiritual Exercises when he invites us to desire a relationship with Jesus which is free from all attachments, and desires not only to be with him, but to be more like him. Knowing that we might not be there fully, Ignatius invites us to "ask for the desire to desire it." He suggests we are closer than we are. He suggests that it is in the asking that we name our desire and focus ourselves on desiring it more deeply. He's suggesting we open ourselves more completely to making a space in our hearts to receive these new, deeper desires.

 

Dear Lord, Jesus. I so want to be your disciple. I am so very grateful for your love, your patience, your mercy, your accompanying me on my journey. I want to say "yes" more completely, with more commitment, but with more affection, more passion. I want to be prepared to take up whatever you ask of me, so that I can be closer to you, with you, in all I am and do, and to imitate you more completely. Help me, please, by renewing, refreshing, strengthening these desires in me. I want to know, with your help, that whatever sacrifice greater freedom requires, I will experience a peace and a joy that nothing else in the world can give. And, Lord, if it be your desire for me, let me be a witness and an example for others that your love can transform even a heart like mine. I ask this with a growing attraction to your way developing within me and a growing trust in your promises.4

Don Schwager quotes “Jesus permits us to love family but not more than God,” by Cyril of Alexandria, 375-444 A.D.

 

"He says, 'He that loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me. He that loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me' (Matthew 10:37). By adding 'more than me,' it is plain that he permits us to love, but not more than we love him. He demands our highest affection for himself and that very correctly. The love of God in those who are perfect in mind has something in it superior both to the honor due to parents and to the natural affection felt for children." (excerpt fromCOMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 105)5

The Word Among Us Meditation on Philippians 2:12-18 comments that if you are spending yourself on something that God is calling you to do, and if you are doing it out of love for him and his people, then you can rejoice, just like St. Paul. You may not feel joyful at each moment, but you will experience a sense of contentment and peace knowing that you are doing God’s will the best you can.

 

So put your trust in the Lord. Trust that he will give you the grace and strength you need to keep going every day. Trust that every choice, every sacrifice you make to love and serve will bear fruit, not only now, but in eternity. That’s what Paul did. He knew that the goal of all his efforts was salvation, not just for him, but for all those he labored for.6

Friar Jude Winkler underlines the message of Paul to the Philippians to live a good life, innocent and without grumbling. The Gospel was not written by an American but by Jewish authors of the First Century. Friar Jude reminds us that complete surrender takes a lifetime.


 

Franciscan Media comments that Saint Charles Borromeo took the initiative in giving a good example. He allotted most of his income to charity, forbade himself all luxury, and imposed severe penances upon himself. He sacrificed wealth, high honors, esteem, and influence to become poor. During the plague and famine of 1576, Borromeo tried to feed 60,000 to 70,000 people daily. To do this he borrowed large sums of money that required years to repay. Whereas the civil authorities fled at the height of the plague, he stayed in the city, where he ministered to the sick and the dying, helping those in need.

 

Saint Charles Borromeo made his own the words of Christ: “…I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, a stranger and you welcomed me, naked and you clothed me, ill and you cared for me, in prison and you visited me” (Matthew 25:35-36). Borromeo saw Christ in his neighbor, and knew that charity done for the least of his flock was charity done for Christ.7

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, comments that Sister Joan Chittister calls us to make an unflinching commitment to act with integrity—out of the fullness of our being—not simply our pragmatic, comfortable, or fearful selves.

 

Where in the midst of such polarization and national disunity is even the hope of oneing, of integrating the social with what we say are our spiritual selves? . . . Even the ghost of an answer makes serious spiritual demands on us all: To heal such division means that we are obliged to search out and identify our own personal value system. It requires us to admit to ourselves what it is that really drives our individual social decisions, our votes, our political alliances. Is it the need to look powerful? The desire for personal control? . . . Do we have the courage to confront the debased with the ideal—even in the face of ridicule and recrimination—or is cowardice our secret spiritual sickness? In that case, our national health can only get worse. A national cure also surely demands that we begin to see tradition as a call to return to the best of the past, not a burden to be overcome in order to secure the best of the present. It is the sense of a commonly held tradition of the common good—once a strong part of the American past—that we clearly lack in the present. . . .8

Our surrender to Christ involves making love of God, family, neighbour, and enemies our path to oneness with all Creation.

 

References

1

(n.d.). Philippians, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. Retrieved November 4, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/philippians/2 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 27 | USCCB. Retrieved November 4, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/27 

3

(n.d.). Luke, chapter 14 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved November 4, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/luke/14:12 

4

(n.d.). Daily Reflections - Online Ministries .... Retrieved November 4, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/110420.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture .... Retrieved November 4, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2020&date=nov4 

6

(2020, November 4). Saint Charles Borromeo, Bishop (Memorial) - The Word .... Retrieved November 4, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/11/04/176968/ 

7

(n.d.). Saint Charles Borromeo | Franciscan Media. Retrieved November 4, 2020, from https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-charles-borromeo 

8

(2020, November 4). A Call to Be One — Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved November 4, 2020, from https://cac.org/a-call-to-be-one-2020-11-04/ 

 

Tuesday, November 3, 2020

Invitation to Fullness of Life

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to participate in the building of our communities as we respond to the needs that the less privileged bring to our attention.
Self empty our privilege

 

The reading from the Letter of Paul to the Philippians praises Jesus' action of emptying himself.

 * [2:611] Perhaps an early Christian hymn quoted here by Paul. The short rhythmic lines fall into two parts, Phil 2:68 where the subject of every verb is Christ, and Phil 2:911 where the subject is God. The general pattern is thus of Christ’s humiliation and then exaltation. More precise analyses propose a division into six three-line stanzas (Phil 2:6; 7abc, 7d8, 9, 10, 11) or into three stanzas (Phil 2:67ab, 7cd8, 911). Phrases such as even death on a cross (Phil 2:8c) are considered by some to be additions (by Paul) to the hymn, as are Phil 2:10c, 11c.1

Psalm 22 is a plea for deliverance from suffering and hostility.

 

* [22:27] The poor: originally the poor, who were dependent on God; the term (‘anawim) came to include the religious sense of “humble, pious, devout.”2

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus uses the Parable of the Great Dinner to alert us to our misguided priorities.

 * [14:1524] The parable of the great dinner is a further illustration of the rejection by Israel, God’s chosen people, of Jesus’ invitation to share in the banquet in the kingdom and the extension of the invitation to other Jews whose identification as the poor, crippled, blind, and lame (Lk 14:21) classifies them among those who recognize their need for salvation, and to Gentiles (Lk 14:23). A similar parable is found in Mt 22:110.3

Joan Blandin Howard ponders that maybe we are well off not to “taste (the man’s) dinner”.

 Our God does not fly into a rage when we don’t respond as God would have wished. Our God continues to invite all of us over and over and over again.  Our God is delighted when we run out of excuses for sending our regrets.  Our God’s meal is always tender and tasty and his beverages fresh off the vine!  We are always graciously welcomed.  The Lord’s table is set – whenever I run out of excuses!4

Don Schwager quotes “The heavenly food of Jesus' word,” by Clement of Alexandria (150-215 AD).

 "The holy agape is the sublime and saving creation of the Lord... An agape is in reality heavenly food, a banquet of the Word. The agape, or love, 'bears all things, endures all things, hopes all things. Love never fails (1 Corinthians 13:8). 'Blessed is he who eats bread in the kingdom of God' (Luke 14:15). The most unlikely of all downfalls is charity that does not fail to be thrown down from heaven to earth among all these dainty seasonings. Do you still imagine that I refer to a meal that will be destroyed? (1 Corinthians 6:13) 'If I distribute my goods to the poor and do not have love,' Scripture says, 'I am nothing' (1 Corinthians 13:3). The whole law and the word depend on this love (Matthew 22:40). If you love the Lord your God and your neighbor (Mark 12:30-31), there will be a heavenly feast in heaven. The earthly feast, as we have proved from Scripture, is called a supper. It is permeated with love yet is not identified with it but is an expression of mutual and generous good will." (excerpt from CHRIST THE EDUCATOR 2,1)5

The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 14:15-24 considers exploring the parable as a story about one of our daily rituals: our prayer time.

 

like the man in Jesus’ parable, God is beckoning us to come join him in this feast. And there is no good reason to decline his invitation. Fields, oxen, and honeymoons—these can represent our work and family life. Even these important and holy vocations are meant to flow out of our relationship with Jesus. They’re meant to find their purpose and energy in the grace we receive in prayer. Finally, what about the people who rejected the invitation? Is God angry with us if we miss our prayer time? No. Rather, he goes to creative lengths to get our attention and draw us in from the “highways and hedgerows” of our busy schedules (Luke 14:23). He doesn’t want us to miss out on his grace.6

Don Schwager quotes Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German pastor who died for his faith under the Nazi persecution of Jews and Christians, who contrasted cheap grace and costly grace.

 

"Cheap grace is the grace we bestow on ourselves... the preaching of forgiveness without requiring repentance... grace without discipleship, grace without the cross, grace without Jesus Christ, living and incarnate... Costly grace is the Gospel which must be sought again and again, the gift which must be asked for, the door at which a man must knock. Such grace is costly because it calls us to follow Jesus Christ. It is costly because it costs a man his life, and it is grace because it gives a man the only true life.”5

Friar Jude Winkler discusses the sense of “form of” in the text from Phillipians. What we say of Yahweh in the Hebrew Testament is true of Jesus in the New Testament. Friar Jude recalls the anawim, who will not survive without God, as reminders to us of the dangers of our privilege.


 

Dennis Bratcher shares a reflection on The Poured-Out Life: The Kenosis Hymn in Context.

 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, comments that  Parker Palmer’s understanding of the “tragic gap” recognizes that no matter what we do, we can never completely solve the problem. In all our actions, there is always a space left incomplete, imperfect, which God alone can fill. The search for “the perfect” often keeps us from “the good.” The demand for one single issue about which we can be totally right actually keeps us from reading the whole picture—often this is true in regard to voting.

 

If we are to stand and act with hope in the tragic gap and do it for the long haul, we cannot settle for mere “effectiveness” as the ultimate measure of our failure or success. Yes, we want to be effective in pursuit of important goals. . . . [But] we must judge ourselves by a higher standard than effectiveness, the standard called faithfulness. Are we faithful to the community on which we depend, to doing what we can in response to its pressing needs? Are we faithful to the better angels of our nature and to what they call forth from us? Are we faithful to the eternal conversation of the human race, to speaking and listening in a way that takes us closer to truth? Are we faithful to the call of courage that summons us to witness to the common good, even against great odds? When faithfulness is our standard, we are more likely to sustain our engagement with tasks that will never end: doing justice, loving mercy, and calling the beloved community into being.7

We are challenged by self emptying as it brings us to question how our privilege may be preventing us from responding as Jesus to the big picture needs of our community.

 

References

1

(n.d.). Philippians, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. Retrieved November 3, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/philippians/2 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 22 | USCCB. Retrieved November 3, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/22 

3

(n.d.). Luke, CHAPTER 14 | USCCB. Retrieved November 3, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/14 

4

(n.d.). Daily Reflections - Online Ministries .... Retrieved November 3, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/110320.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture .... Retrieved November 3, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2020&date=nov3 

6

(2020, November 3). Saint Martin de Porres, Religious (Optional Memorial) - Mass .... Retrieved November 3, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/11/03/176965/ 

7

(2020, November 3). The Heart of Democracy — Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved November 3, 2020, from https://cac.org/the-heart-of-democracy-2020-11-03/