Showing posts with label expiation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label expiation. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 4, 2022

Love Teaches Compassion

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to contemplate how our relationship with God has taught us to act with compassion and love for others.

 

Formed in the Faith

 

The reading from the First Letter of John proclaims that God Is Love.

* [4:712] Love as we share in it testifies to the nature of God and to his presence in our lives. One who loves shows that one is a child of God and knows God, for God’s very being is love; one without love is without God. The revelation of the nature of God’s love is found in the free gift of his Son to us, so that we may share life with God and be delivered from our sins. The love we have for one another must be of the same sort: authentic, merciful; this unique Christian love is our proof that we know God and can “see” the invisible God.1 

Psalm 72 is a prayer for guidance and support for the King.

* [Psalm 72] A royal Psalm in which the Israelite king, as the representative of God, is the instrument of divine justice (Ps 72:14, 1214) and blessing (Ps 72:57, 1517) for the whole world. The king is human, giving only what he has received from God. Hence intercession must be made for him. The extravagant language is typical of oriental royal courts.2 

In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus feeds the Five Thousand.

* [6:35–44] See note on Mt 14:1321. Compare this section with Mk 8:19. The various accounts of the multiplication of loaves and fishes, two each in Mark and in Matthew and one each in Luke and in John, indicate the wide interest of the early church in their eucharistic gatherings; see, e.g., Mk 6:41; 8:6; 14:22; and recall also the sign of bread in Ex 16; Dt 8:316; Ps 78:2425; 105:40; Wis 16:2021.3 

Susan Naatz comments that a person who deeply invested in Catholic education in the United States was St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. The liturgical Christmas season will soon come to an end. It is appropriate to celebrate Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton’s feast day during this season of love.

My Catholic education from that first day of kindergarten through graduate school shaped me. I taught in Catholic schools, answered a call to serve in parish ministry for 25 years and transitioned to university ministry where I currently serve.  All along the way, I was mentored by and partnered with sisters in religious communities.  I continue to celebrate several close relationships with women religious friends.  Their dedication and incredible leadership for our church and our world can never be matched. Today we approach the end of the Christmas season and celebrate a New Year.  In memory of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, I encourage you to join me in thanking a woman (or women) in a religious community who may have made an impact on your life or the lives of others.  St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, pray for us.4 

Don Schwager quotes “The Lord fills all things with blessing from above,” by Cyril of Alexandria (376-444 AD).

"So that by every means the Lord might be known to be God by nature, he multiplies what is little, and he looks up to heaven as though asking for the blessing from above. Now he does this out of the divine economy, for our sakes. For he himself is the one who fills all things, the true blessing from above and from the Father. But, so that we might learn that when we are in charge of the table and are preparing to break the loaves, we ought to bring them to God with hands upraised and bring down upon them the blessing from above, he became for us the beginning and pattern and way." (excerpt from FRAGMENT 177)5 

The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 John 4:7-10 comments that one of the best ways we can love another person is by taking the time to get to know them and allowing them to get to know us. Such a friendship can grow as we try to anticipate a need they might have or show them in some other way that we care for them. As we build a loving, trusting relationship with that person, he or she will be more open to hearing about how much our faith means to us and how Jesus has worked in our lives.

Even if you don’t see any change in a person, don’t give up. While you may never see that person profess faith this side of heaven, you can still trust that you have in some way connected them to God through your love and prayers. Never underestimate the effect this can have on someone’s life. God is love, and through his Son Jesus, he lives in us. May we always be looking for opportunities to become bearers of Christ’s love to those who most need it! “Jesus, show me how to touch other people with your love.”6
 

Friar Jude Winkler discusses Love in the choice of Jesus that models for us living and dying for others. Expiation is featured in the Letter of John but John’s Gospel highlights the expression of Love in Jesus' death for us. Friar Jude shares the allusion to the Good Shepherd of Psalm 23 in the Gospel text.


 

The Franciscan Media article on Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton comments that while in Italy with her dying husband, Elizabeth witnessed Catholicity in action through family friends. Three basic points led her to become a Catholic: belief in the Real Presence, devotion to the Blessed Mother and conviction that the Catholic Church led back to the apostles and to Christ. Many of her family and friends rejected her when she became a Catholic in March 1805. To support her children, she opened a school in Baltimore. From the beginning, her group followed the lines of a religious community, which was officially founded in 1809.

Elizabeth Ann Seton had no extraordinary gifts. She was not a mystic or stigmatic. She did not prophesy or speak in tongues. She had two great devotions: abandonment to the will of God and an ardent love for the Blessed Sacrament. She wrote to a friend, Julia Scott, that she would prefer to exchange the world for a “cave or a desert.” “But God has given me a great deal to do, and I have always and hope always to prefer his will to every wish of my own.” Her brand of sanctity is open to everyone if we love God and do his will.7 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, teaches that we are transformed by our suffering—not by bearing it apart and alone, but by recognizing our universal connectedness with each other and God.

When we carry our small suffering in solidarity with the one universal longing of all humanity, it helps keep us from self-pity or self-preoccupation. We know that we are all in this together, and it is just as hard for everybody else. Almost all people are carrying a great and secret hurt, even when they don’t know it. When we can make the shift to realize this, it softens the space around our overly defended hearts. It makes it hard to be cruel to anyone. Shared struggle somehow makes us one—in a way that easy comfort and entertainment never can. Some mystics even go so far as to say that individual suffering doesn’t exist at all—and that there is only one suffering, it is all the same, and it is all the suffering of God. The image of Jesus on the cross somehow communicates that to the willing soul. A Crucified God is the dramatic symbol of the one suffering that God fully enters into with us—much more than just for us, as we were mostly trained to think.8 

The memorial of St. Elizabeth Seton is an occasion to recall the many interconnections with her legacy that affected my life. Women of the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph taught at St Anne’s School in Glace Bay. I was a pupil there from Grade Primary to Grade 8. From the mid 50’s to the mid 60’s the Church began to respond to the direction of the Second Vatican Council. The instruction of the sisters helped me learn the practices and catechism of Catholicism. In my 30’s our community worshiped at St Elizabeth Seton Parish and my spiritual development was aided in great measure by involvement with the Cursillo Movement that was regularly welcomed to the motherhouse of the Sisters of Charity in Rockingham. I am grateful for the experiences that brought me into contact with the followers of the religious order founded by Elizabeth Ann Seton. We learn to act with love and compassion toward those we meet on our journey through our experience of the Love of Christ.

 

References

1

(n.d.). 1 John, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1john/4 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 72 | USCCB - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/72 

3

(n.d.). Mark, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/mark/6 

4

(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections - Online Ministries. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/010422-US.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2022&date=jan4 

6

(n.d.). Mass Readings and Catholic Daily Meditations for January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://wau.org/meditations/2022/01/04/285664/ 

7

(n.d.). Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton | Franciscan Media. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-elizabeth-ann-seton 

8

(n.d.). Daily Meditations — Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved January 4, 2022, from https://cac.org/it-cant-be-carried-alone-2022-01-04/ 


Tuesday, December 28, 2021

Deliver Us from Evil

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary, today, resonate with our experience of seeking consolation and protection in the words of the Lord’s Prayer.

 

Weeds and Wheat together


The reading from the First Letter of John reminds us that God Is Light and Christ is Our Advocate.

* [1:57] Light is to be understood here as truth and goodness; darkness here is error and depravity (cf. Jn 3:1921; 17:17; Eph 5:8). To walk in light or darkness is to live according to truth or error, not merely intellectual but moral as well. Fellowship with God and with one another consists in a life according to the truth as found in God and in Christ. * [1:810] Denial of the condition of sin is self-deception and even contradictory of divine revelation; there is also the continual possibility of sin’s recurrence. Forgiveness and deliverance from sin through Christ are assured through acknowledgment of them and repentance.1
 

Psalm 124 is a thanksgiving for Israel’s Deliverance.

* [Psalm 124] A thanksgiving which teaches that Israel’s very existence is owed to God who rescues them. In the first part Israel’s enemies are compared to the mythic sea dragon (Ps 124:2b3a; cf. Jer 51:34) and Flood (Ps 124:3b5; cf. Is 51:910). The Psalm heightens the malice of human enemies by linking them to the primordial enemies of God’s creation. Israel is a bird freed from the trapper’s snare (Ps 124:68)—freed originally from Pharaoh and now from the current danger.2
 

The Gospel of Matthew relates the escape to Egypt of the Holy Family and the Massacre of the infants of Bethlehem.

* [2:13] Flee to Egypt: Egypt was a traditional place of refuge for those fleeing from danger in Palestine (see 1 Kgs 11:40; Jer 26:21), but the main reason why the child is to be taken to Egypt is that he may relive the Exodus experience of Israel.3
 

Eileen Burke-Sullivan comments that St. Ignatius Loyola offers us an analogy to consider who and what the innocents of our day are. Those who stand under the banner of hatred and death; of power and security; of possession and destruction are those who are not innocent. Submission to the limits of being human – even to death itself – means to stand under the banner of the God who so loved us that He sent his only begotten Son into our company to show us how to be authentically human.

Who are the innocents today?  Those who stand under the banner of God’s mercy and do not grasp for what is not ours, equality with God. “But if we walk in the light as he is in the light, then we have fellowship with one another, and the Blood of his Son Jesus cleanses us from all sin.”   Innocents today will care for creation – even at the cost of our personal wealth.  Innocents today are those who see brothers and sisters in every voice and color of other humans.  Innocents today protect the vulnerable from the harm of those who hate innocents and are afraid of powerlessness.  Innocents speak the truth, live justly and simply.  For this, innocents today will die, under some Herod somewhere to lives in terror of the power of love.4 

Don Schwager quotes “The first martyrs of Christ,” by Chromatius (died 406 AD).

"In Bethlehem therefore all the babies were slain. These innocents who died then on Christ's behalf became the first martyrs of Christ. David refers to them when he says, 'From the mouths of nursing babies you have perfected praise because of your enemies, that you might bring ruin to the enemy' (Psalm 8:2). ... For in this persecution even tiny infants and nursing babies were killed on Christ's behalf and attained to the consummate praise of martyrs. Meanwhile the wicked king Herod was destroyed, he who had usurped the realm to defend himself against the king of the heavens. Thus it is that those blessed babes have deservedly lasted beyond others. They were the first who were worthy to die on Christ's behalf."(excerpt from TRACTATE ON MATTHEW 6.2)5  

The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 2:13-18 comments that while Jesus’ death and resurrection was a victory over the powers of evil, the final battle won’t be won until he comes again to establish his heavenly kingdom on earth. The sad truth is that until that day comes, we will still experience suffering and loss. We may even face sorrow as deep as the mothers’ grief in today’s Gospel (Matthew 2:18).

But let us not become discouraged by today’s Gospel reading, especially not after the joy of Christmas Day. God loves his creation more than we could ever imagine, and he will not let Satan destroy it. That’s why our Father went to such extreme lengths to save us—by sending his very own Son into the world to become one of us. In the end, evil will be defeated once and for all, and what began with Jesus’ birth will culminate in the glorious kingdom of God reigning over the whole earth! “Father, may your kingdom come, may your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.”6 

Friar Jude Winkler explores the dualistic nature of the First Letter of John and the difference between the theology of expiation and Jesus' demonstration of God’s Love in the Gospel of John. Correction of a calendar error places Jesus' birth at 5-6 BCE, and Herod’s death at 4 BCE. Friar Jude reminds us of the terror wrought by Herod, who may have had 50 Thousand people executed.


 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, encourages us to find the wisdom revealed in the paradoxical nature of reality. Fr Richard believes that what we all need is wisdom. He is very disappointed that we in the Church have passed on so little wisdom. Often the only thing we’ve taught people is to think that they’re right—or that they’re wrong. We’ve either mandated things or forbidden them. But we haven’t helped people to enter upon the narrow and dangerous path of true wisdom. On wisdom’s path we take the risk of making mistakes. On this path we take the risk of being wrong. That’s how wisdom is gained.

Jesus came to teach us the way of wisdom. He brought us a message that offers to liberate us from both the lies of the world and the lies lodged in ourselves. The words of the Gospel create an alternative consciousness, solid ground on which we can really stand, free from every social order and from every ideology. Jesus called this new foundation the Reign of God, and he said it is something that takes place in this world and yet will never be completed in this world. This is where faith comes in. It is so rare to find ourselves trusting not in the systems and -isms of this world, but standing at a place where we offer our bit of salt, leaven, and light. It seems so harmless, and, even then, we have no security that we’re really right. This means that we have to stand in an inconspicuous, mysterious place, a place where we’re not sure that we’re sure, where we are comfortable knowing that we do not know very much at all.7 

As we anticipate the coming of God’s Kingdom in our prayer, we seek openness to the wisdom of living in accord with the Will of God.

 

References

1

(n.d.). 1 John, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. Retrieved December 28, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1john/1 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 124 | USCCB. Retrieved December 28, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/124 

3

(n.d.). Matthew, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. Retrieved December 28, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/2 

4

(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections - Online Ministries. Retrieved December 28, 2021, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/122821.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved December 28, 2021, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2021&date=dec28 

6

(n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved December 28, 2021, from https://wau.org/meditations/2021/12/28/277788/ 

7

(n.d.). Daily Meditations Archive: 2021 - Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved December 28, 2021, from https://cac.org/praying-for-wisdom-2021-12-28/