Showing posts with label Pedro Arrupe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pedro Arrupe. Show all posts

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Suffering Servant

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite our contemplation of our role in the time that seems to pass before societal evils are addressed by God.
Change in society

The reading from the Prophet Micah denounces social evils.
 * [2:1–5] The cry “Ah” (hoy) begins a typical prophetic speech that is usually continued, as here (vv. 1–2), by a description of the addressees in terms of their unrighteous activities. This description is an indictment which gives the reasons for punishment announced to a particular group of people (vv. 3–5). The prophet spells out the crimes; the Lord announces the punishment, which corresponds to the crime: those who take the land of others will have their own land taken.1
Psalm 10 is a prayer for deliverance from enemies.
 “But you do see;
you take note of misery and sorrow;
you take the matter in hand.
To you the helpless can entrust their cause;
you are the defender of orphans.”2
In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus is God’s chosen Suffering Servant.
 * [12:15–21] Matthew follows Mk 3:7–12 but summarizes his source in two verses (Mt 12:15, 16) that pick up the withdrawal, the healings, and the command for silence. To this he adds a fulfillment citation from the first Servant Song (Is 42:1–4) that does not correspond exactly to either the Hebrew or the LXX of that passage. It is the longest Old Testament citation in this gospel, emphasizing the meekness of Jesus, the Servant of the Lord, and foretelling the extension of his mission to the Gentiles.3
Vivian Amu notes we have all encountered people we would experience as wicked. They make our lives miserable and steal our peace of mind, even if it is just for a moment in time.
 God's silence concerning the escapades of the wicked is not about detachment. God's perceived absence is not indifference; it is an opening for reconciliation and redemption.  It is the space in time that God creates to prepare us for our victory. It is the space needed for the message of reconciliation to take root in our souls and birth compassion.  It is an opportunity for the wicked to correct their thoughts and ways.  Maybe they are presented in our lives as people lined up for healing.  Maybe their presence makes us more resilient or more flexible. Is it possible that these naughty children of God could transform and blossom just from their encounter with us, despite the apparent discomfort?  When we wear the cloak of Christ each day, and slip-on our shoes of peace, we have no reason to be afraid of the wicked ---- God is always merciful.4
Don Schwager quotes “The Savior's meekness,” by John Chrysostom (347-407 AD).
 "The prophet celebrated in advance both the Savior's meekness right alongside his unspeakable power. Thereby he opened to the Gentiles a great and effective door. Isaiah also foretold the ills that were to overtake the Jews. He foreknew the Son's oneness with the Father: 'Israel is my chosen, my soul has accepted him; I have put my Spirit upon him' (Isaiah 42:1). For it is not as an adversary that Christ transcends the law, as if he were an enemy of the Lawgiver, but as though he were of one mind with the Lawgiver and held to the very same purposes. Then, proclaiming the Lord's meekness, Isaiah said, 'He shall not cry nor lift up his voice' (Isaiah 42:20). For his desire indeed was to enable healing in their presence. But since they pushed him away, he did not contend any further against their opposition." (excerpt from THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW, HOMILY 40.2.1)5
The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 12:14-21 comments that Jesus certainly doesn’t fight these Pharisees, but he doesn’t flee either. He chooses to avoid confrontation and press on to advance his mission. He continues preaching the good news to Jews and Gentiles alike—and “he cured them all” (Matthew 12:15). He shows patience rather than confronting his detractors, probably hoping they will come to believe in him. And so by withdrawing, he fulfills Isaiah’s words about the Servant of the Lord.
 Jesus could have corrected these Pharisees on the spot. He had all the authority and wisdom to win every argument—but he didn’t. He simply backed away. Jesus knew their hearts; he gave them time. Sometimes Jesus’ message causes us to struggle, as it did those Pharisees. But Jesus will give us space too. He doesn’t contend with us or heap condemning words on us. He is patient; he allows us time to learn his ways.6
Friar Jude Winkler compares the small town ethics of Micah and Amos to the evil practices of the city of Jerusalem. Jesus often quotes the Suffering Servant of Isaiah in the Gospel of Matthew. Friar Jude reminds us that Jesus as Suffering Servant is meek, suffering, and willing to die.




Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, resonates with Walter Earl Fluker’s call to those of us in leadership roles in the church and other organizations to join these young people in their mission.
 Most importantly, the youth of this movement have placed their bodies on the line—they have put some flesh in the game; “This is flesh we’re talking about here. Flesh that needs to be loved.” Every church leader and scholar who is involved in the work of social and political transformation should follow the lead of these youth in being committed to placing his or her body on the line and putting some flesh in the game in new ways. In doing so, we will continue the legacies of those sainted martyrs whose broken bodies and dangerous memories rest just above our heads.7
God put “flesh in the game” through the incarnation of Christ; we, too, are called to incarnate love with our own bodies in solidarity with those marginalized by unjust systems. Father Richard concludes today that like Dorothy Day’s anti-Vietnam protests and Pedro Arrupe’s decision to allow his Jesuits to remain in El Salvador, our contemplation may very well lead us to action with unpopular and painful consequences. And yet, this too seems to be where the living flow of the Holy Spirit invites many of us.

References

1
(n.d.). Micah, chapter 2 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved July 18, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/micah/2 
2
(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 10 - United States Conference of Catholic .... Retrieved July 18, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/10 
3
(n.d.). Matthew, chapter 12. Retrieved July 18, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/matthew/12 
4
(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
5
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture .... Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 
6
(2020, July 18). Mass Readings and Catholic Daily Meditations for July 18, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/07/18/174243/ 
7
(n.d.). Contemplative Activists: Weekly Summary — Center for Action .... Retrieved July 18, 2020, from https://cac.org/contemplative-activists-weekly-summary-2020-07-18/ 

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Avoid Arrogant Assumptions

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today contrast the arrogant with those who approach life with childlike humility.
The childlike attitude

The reading from the Prophet Isaiah declares that Arrogant Assyria is also judged by God.
 * [10:5–34] These verses contain a series of oracles directed against Assyria. Verses 5–15 portray Assyria as simply the rod God uses to punish Israel, though Assyria does not realize this. The original conclusion to this unit may be the judgment found in vv. 24–27a, which continues the imagery and motifs found in vv. 5–15. Verses 16–23, because of the quite different imagery and motifs, may originally have been an insertion directed against Aram and Israel at the time of the Syro-Ephraimite War.1
Psalm 94 praises God as the avenger of the righteous.
 * [Psalm 94] A lament of an individual who is threatened by wicked people. The danger affects the whole community. Calling upon God as judge (Ps 94:1–2), the Psalm complains about oppression of the holy community by people within (Ps 94:3–7). Bold declarations of faith follow: denunciation of evildoers (Ps 94:8–11) and assurance to the just (Ps 94:12–15). The Psalm continues with further lament (Ps 94:16–19) and ends with strong confidence in God’s response (Ps 94:20–23).2
In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus thanks His Father for revelation to the childlike.
 * [11:25–27] This Q saying, identical with Lk 10:21–22 except for minor variations, introduces a joyous note into this section, so dominated by the theme of unbelief. While the wise and the learned, the scribes and Pharisees, have rejected Jesus’ preaching and the significance of his mighty deeds, the childlike have accepted them. Acceptance depends upon the Father’s revelation, but this is granted to those who are open to receive it and refused to the arrogant. Jesus can speak of all mysteries because he is the Son and there is perfect reciprocity of knowledge between him and the Father; what has been handed over to him is revealed only to those whom he wishes.3
Jeanne Schuler comments that in a dialogue, Yahweh puts the empire in its place. “You are my tool. I am the power that swings the rod. You are the wood of the weapon. My people will endure the blows of your military might. But you will not crush them.” It is lawless empires and arrogant rulers that disappear from history.
   The world is under siege.  The death toll mounts. “Where are you, Yahweh?  Is this punishment for our wayward lives?  Is this harsh medicine to heal our crooked souls?  Are pandemic victims just wood in the rod you swing?  Have you resolved to test us, like Job?”  The wise and learned ponder the problem of evil.  Their best efforts arrive at this conclusion: God does not abandon us.
An uprising overlays the pandemic.  The prudent and vulnerable hang back.  On our screens we see young people pour into the streets.  Like the wise they ask “why?”   Then, with urgency, they act.  We arrive at this time of reckoning through the persistence of the children.4
Don Schwager quotes “Revealed to babes,” by Epiphanius the Latin (late 5th century).
 "And he revealed these things to children. To which children? Not those who are children in age but to those who are children in respect to sin and wickedness. To them Jesus revealed how to seek the blessings of paradise and the things to come in the kingdom of heaven, because thus it was well pleasing before God that 'they should come from the east and the west and that they should lie down with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven; but that the sons of this worldly kingdom should be cast into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matthew 8:11-12).'" (excerpt from INTERPRETATION OF THE GOSPELS 26)5
The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 11:25-27 notes a child’s relationship with their parents is a precious thing. A child’s boundless trust leads them to turn instantly to Mom or Dad. This is precisely the image Jesus uses in his prayer to his Father in today’s Gospel. There was something about the people who accepted Jesus, something that made them open to receiving the word of God. Jesus calls these people “the childlike”.
 If God reveals himself to the childlike, then how can we become like children in relation to God? It’s easy to think that in order to know God, we had better begin a long course of study and a rigorous program of virtue building. We might also think, “Gosh, look how far behind I already am!”
But that’s not being like a child. We can learn from a one-year-old here: I need, I want, I hurt. We begin with, “Help me, God!” And think of how Jesus taught us to pray: Our Father.
This kind of innocent trust, turning to God in our pain as well as our joys, reaching up our hands and trusting that he will pick us up—that is childlike. That is the attitude we are all invited to adopt.6
Friar Jude Winkler explains that the arrogance of Assyria brought them to a vicious campaign where they thought of themselves as gods. Our mission and talents are from God. Friar Jude underlines our call to surrender to the Mystery of what we cannot fully understand.




A post by Franciscan Media on Saint Bonaventure, Saint of the Day for July 15, explains his teaching career came to a halt when the Friars elected him to serve as their General Minister.
 His 17 years of service were not easy as the Order was embroiled in conflicts over the interpretation of poverty... because he was a man of prayer and a good administrator, Saint Bonaventure managed to structure the Order through effective legislation. But more importantly, he offered the Friars an organized spirituality based on the vision and insights of Saint Francis. Always a Franciscan at heart and a mystical writer, Bonaventure managed to unite the pastoral, practical aspects of life with the doctrines of the Church. Thus, there is a noticeable warmth to his teachings and writings that make him very appealing.7
Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, comments that Jesuit priest Pedro Arrupe (1907–1991) was a deeply spiritual man who was entirely committed to serving others, particularly the poor in whom he saw Christ. Authors Kerry Walters and Robin Jarrell describe some of the pivotal events of his life.
 Described by one of his friends as “a second Ignatius” who “refounded” the Jesuit Order “in the light of Vatican II,” Arrupe focused the Jesuits during his term as Father General on both renewed spirituality—as a result of his years in Japan, Arrupe himself practiced Zen meditation daily—and social justice advocacy. Along with other proponents of liberation theology, he identified the suffering endured by the victims of war and poverty with Christ’s Passion and taught that alleviating the one through justice was honoring the other in faith.8
Using the gifts from God in humble service is a way to avoid arrogant attitudes and behaviour.

References

1
(n.d.). Isaiah, chapter 10. Retrieved July 15, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/isaiah/10 
2
(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 94. Retrieved July 15, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/94 
3
(n.d.). Matthew, chapter 11. Retrieved July 15, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/matthew/11:28 
4
(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved July 15, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
5
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture .... Retrieved July 15, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 
6
(n.d.). Mass Readings and Catholic Daily Meditations for July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations// 
7
(n.d.). Saint Bonaventure - Franciscan Media. Retrieved July 15, 2020, from https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-bonaventure/ 
8
(2020, July 15). Defender of Liberation Theology — Center for Action and .... Retrieved July 15, 2020, from https://cac.org/defender-of-liberation-theology-2020-07-15/