Demons and Denial

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today, World Day of Prayer for the Care of Creation, invite us to seek a new perception of our relationship to people and our social and political environment.

Danger in Denial

The Reading from the First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians proclaims The True Wisdom.

* [2:13] In spiritual terms: the Spirit teaches spiritual people a new mode of perception (1 Cor 2:12) and an appropriate language by which they can share their self-understanding, their knowledge about what God has done in them. The final phrase in 1 Cor 2:13 can also be translated “describing spiritual realities to spiritual people,” in which case it prepares for 1 Cor 2:14–16.

* [2:14] The natural person: see note on 1 Cor 3:1.

* [2:15] The spiritual person…is not subject to judgment: since spiritual persons have been given knowledge of what pertains to God (1 Cor 2:11–12), they share in God’s own capacity to judge. One to whom the mind of the Lord (and of Christ) is revealed (1 Cor 2:16) can be said to share in some sense in God’s exemption from counseling and criticism. (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 145 declares that God’s mighty acts show forth divine kingship.

* [Psalm 145] A hymn in acrostic form; every verse begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Acrostic poems usually do not develop ideas but consist rather of loosely connected statements. The singer invites all to praise God (Ps 145:1–3, 21). The “works of God” make God present and invite human praise (Ps 145:4–7); they climax in a confession (Ps 145:8–9). God’s mighty acts show forth divine kingship (Ps 145:10–20), a major theme in the literature of early Judaism and in Christianity. (Psalms, PSALM 145 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of Luke presents The Cure of a Demoniac.

* [4:31–44] The next several incidents in Jesus’ ministry take place in Capernaum and are based on Luke’s source, Mk 1:21–39. To the previous portrait of Jesus as prophet (Lk 4:16–30) they now add a presentation of him as teacher (Lk 4:31–32), exorcist (Lk 4:32–37, 41), healer (Lk 4:38–40), and proclaimer of God’s kingdom (Lk 4:43).

* [4:34] What have you to do with us?: see note on Jn 2:4. Have you come to destroy us?: the question reflects the current belief that before the day of the Lord control over humanity would be wrested from the evil spirits, evil destroyed, and God’s authority over humanity reestablished. The synoptic gospel tradition presents Jesus carrying out this task. (Luke, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB, n.d.)

Kathy Kemler is reminded by the quote, (often attributed to Pierre Teilhard de Chardin) “We are not human beings having a spiritual experience. We are spiritual beings having a human experience”. When we attend to our spirit and take note of how we are being to ourselves, to God and to others, we can quickly notice what spirit is living inside in that moment.

Wow, might it be true that if we are conscious of our spiritual nature of Christ given to us in baptism, and allow that spirit to be within us and work through us that we might actually manifest these beautiful characteristics of God listed in the psalm? And what a beautiful world we might have if all of us could do that together. We would truly have peace on earth. The quote often attributable to Nelson Mandela encourages us, we must “Be the change we want to see in the world”. The desire planted in my heart today is to ask for the grace that I might be open to allow the spirit of Christ to be in me, to work through me so that I may experience that love and compassion and pour it out into the world. I invite you to find what’s in your heart and ask God for the grace to live into it. (Kemler, 2026)

Don Schwager “New creation begins on the Sabbath,” by Ambrose of Milan, 339-397 A.D.

"He describes the works of divine healing begun on the sabbath day, to show from the outset that the new creation began where the old creation ceased. He showed us that the Son of God is not under the law but above the law, and that the law will not be destroyed but fulfilled (Matthew 5:17). For the world was not made through the law but by the Word, as we read: 'By the Word of the Lord were the heavens established' (Psalm 33:6). Thus the law is not destroyed but fulfilled, so that the renewal of humankind, already in error, may occur. The apostle too says, 'Stripping yourselves of the old man, put on the new, who was created according to Christ' (Colossians 3:9-10, Ephesians 4:22,24). He fittingly began on the sabbath, that he may show himself as Creator. He completed the work that he had already begun by weaving together works with works. (excerpt from EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 4.58) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments on the texts today. In the Reading from First Corinthians, Paul speaks about the Spirit. In Corinth the difficulty was a belief that the Spirit is superior to Christ. Corinthian ideas that Incarnation is decadent are addressed in presenting that the Spirit teaches how to have the mind of Christ. It is the Spirit who leads us to Christ and the deepest knowledge. When we experience “It rings true” it is the Spirit whispering to our being. In the passage from Luke, Jesus exorcises a demon in Capernaum. The demon, as a spiritual being, knows who Jesus is. Illness was considered as a form of possession in the ancient world. Friar Jude exhorts us to call upon Jesus to defeat the evil one. We have to hold on to Christ and remember Satan is a creature and God is the Creator.

The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 4:31-37 comments that Jesus continues to announce that the kingdom of God is at hand, through his living word in Scripture, through the witness of his life, and through the living example of his followers today.

Jesus longs for you to listen to his teachings with an open heart, just as the people of Capernaum did. So open your Bible and ponder his words. Listen closely to the words proclaimed in the Mass readings. Use your imagination to picture him living and acting in your midst today. By pondering his words and the way he lived, you’ll come to love him more and you’ll want to imitate him. Jesus really is better than even the best teacher you’ve ever had!

“Lord, help me to open my heart to your teachings!” (Meditation on Luke 4:31-37, n.d.)

Father Richard Rohr introduces public theologian Nadia Bolz-Weber who highlights how Jesus’ teaching on “carrying your cross” was not intended to increase the suffering of those on the margins.

Maybe like you, I struggle with how this denying ourselves thing is good news.  And not just because of how that verse about picking up your cross has been perverted into messages like deny your Queerness, pick up your cross of heterosexuality and follow him. Or deny your dignity and pick up your cross of continued domestic abuse and follow him. 

Recently I’ve been wondering: if, when Jesus says deny yourself and follow me, that maybe it’s not about ensuring his followers are doormats. Maybe he’s inviting us to deny the part of us that wants to see itself as separate from God and others. (Rohr, n.d.)

We implore the Spirit to come and fill our hearts with Love and desire to work to bring all the siblings of Jesus together.

References

Kemler, K. (2026, September 1). Daily Reflection September 1, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved September 1, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-september-1-2026 

Luke, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 1, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/4?31 

Meditation on Luke 4:31-37. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved September 1, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/09/01/1660701/ 

1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved September 1, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/2?10 

Psalms, PSALM 145 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved September 1, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/145? 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). The Cross of Self-Sufficiency. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved September 1, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/the-cross-of-self-sufficiency/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). His Word Was with Authority and Power. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved September 1, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Creation and Cleanliness

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to live more fully by accepting the help of the Spirit to reflect the love of God in our daily living.

Alms Giving Opportunity

The reading from the Letter of Paul to the Romans declares the Power of the Gospel contrasted with the guilt of humankind.

* [1:18–32] In this passage Paul uses themes and rhetoric common in Jewish-Hellenistic mission proclamation (cf. Wis 13:1–14:31) to indict especially the non-Jewish world. The close association of idolatry and immorality is basic, but the generalization needs in all fairness to be balanced against the fact that non-Jewish Christian society on many levels displayed moral attitudes and performance whose quality would challenge much of contemporary Christian culture. Romans themselves expressed abhorrence over devotion accorded to animals in Egypt. Paul’s main point is that the wrath of God does not await the end of the world but goes into action at each present moment in humanity’s history when misdirected piety serves as a facade for self-interest.

* [1:18] The wrath of God: God’s reaction to human sinfulness, an Old Testament phrase that expresses the irreconcilable opposition between God and evil (see Is 9:11, 16, 18, 20; 10:4; 30:27). It is not contrary to God’s universal love for his creatures, but condemns Israel’s turning aside from the covenant obligations. Hosea depicts Yahweh as suffering intensely at the thought of having to punish Israel (Hos 11:8–9). God’s wrath was to be poured forth especially on the “Day of Yahweh” and thus took on an eschatological connotation (see Zep 1:15).

* [1:24] In order to expose the depth of humanity’s rebellion against the Creator, God handed them over to impurity through the lusts of their hearts. Instead of curbing people’s evil interests, God abandoned them to self-indulgence, thereby removing the facade of apparent conformity to the divine will. Subsequently Paul will show that the Mosaic law produces the same effect; cf. Rom 5:20; 7:13–24. The divine judgment expressed here is related to the theme of hardness of heart described in Rom 9:17–18. (Romans, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 19 praises God’s Glory in Creation and the Law.

* [Psalm 19] The heavenly elements of the world, now beautifully arranged, bespeak the power and wisdom of their creator (Ps 19:2–7). The creator’s wisdom is available to human beings in the law (Ps 19:8–11), toward which the psalmist prays to be open (Ps 19:12–14). The themes of light and speech unify the poem. (Psalms, PSALM 19 | USCCB, n.d.)

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus denounces Pharisees and Lawyers.

* [11:37–54] This denunciation of the Pharisees (Lk 11:39–44) and the scholars of the law (Lk 11:45–52) is set by Luke in the context of Jesus’ dining at the home of a Pharisee. Controversies with or reprimands of Pharisees are regularly set by Luke within the context of Jesus’ eating with Pharisees (see Lk 5:29–39; 7:36–50; 14:1–24). A different compilation of similar sayings is found in Mt 23 (see also notes there). (Luke, CHAPTER 11 | USCCB, n.d.)

Edward Morse comments on the great work The Lord, by Romano Guardini who describes this corrupt condition, distinguishing it from mere error: “The spirit that errs is not yet impure – for example when it judges facts falsely, uses words incorrectly, confuses images.  It is impure when it is indifferent to truth; when it no longer desires to think cleanly or to measure by the standards of eternity; when it no longer knows that the dignity and honor of truth are its own dignity and honor; when it besmudges the sense of words – which is the sense of things and of existence itself – robbing them of their austerity and nobility.”

Lord, help us to avoid the path of fools by choosing to revere and worship you in all your glory.  Let us remember what we have been saved from, including our vanity, our disordered desires, and our tendency to suppress realities that make us uncomfortable.  And let us understand the goodness that accompanies life with you, here on this earth and beyond.  Please be merciful and keep saving us until our earthly journey is over and we can behold your glory face to face.  Thanks be to God. (Morse, 2023)

Don Schwager quotes “Acts of mercy are examples of almsgiving,” by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

"What our Lord says, 'Give alms, and behold, all things are clean to you,' applies to all useful acts of mercy. It does not apply just to the one who gives food to the hungry, drink to the thirsty, clothing to the naked, hospitality to the wayfarer or refuge to the fugitive. It also applies to one who visits the sick and the prisoner, redeems the captive, bears the burdens of the weak, leads the blind, comforts the sorrowful, heals the sick, shows the erring the right way, gives advice to the perplexed, and does whatever is needful for the needy. Not only does this person give alms, but the person who forgives the trespasser also gives alms as well. He is also a giver of alms who, by blows or other discipline, corrects and restrains those under his command. At the same time he forgives from the heart the sin by which he has been wronged or offended or prays that it be forgiven the offender. Such a person gives alms not only because he forgives and prays but also because he rebukes and administers corrective punishment, since in this he shows mercy... There are many kinds of alms. When we do them, we are helped in receiving forgiveness of our own sins." (excerpt from ENCHIRIDION 19.72) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 11:37-41 comments that “giving alms” involves not just our material goods but also our thoughts, intentions, and motives. When we give these to the Lord, we are giving over to him what is most precious to us. And in surrendering these movements of our minds and hearts, we are allowing him to shine a light on anything that needs to change. It’s like taking the lid off a cup and letting the Lord scrub it clean!

What can you give to Jesus today? Though you might experience some resistance within you, “give alms” by letting it go and letting the Lord do his work of purification. He wants to make you clean—inside and out!

“Lord, I surrender all to you. Cleanse me through and through.” (Meditation on Luke 11:37-41, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler notes the message from Paul addresses the Gentiles who worshipped creation rather than the Creator. The Romans are cited, by Paul, as people who have the ability to know God but choose not to and the Galatians are portrayed as the opposite. Friar Jude reminds us of the connection the Pharisees made from a meal to Worship , even as they ignored the practice of love for God and neighbour.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces Emmanuel Katongole and Chris Rice who describe how leaders like Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) respond to breaches, which they refer to as “gaps,” and how each of us may respond as well.

Many warriors for justice become steeped in the skills of protest and resistance. Yet they never learn the equally critical skills of pursuing new life in the gap. One of the distinguishing marks of the gentleness that communion requires is this: leaders are ones who learn to absorb pain without passing it on to others or to themselves.

This is what is so remarkable about the spirit of leaders like Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu, who are undoubtedly skilled at protest and resistance. While they carried a great burden about gaps of injustice, they radiated conviction and not condemnation, redemption and not final judgment, embrace and not rejection. The truly prophetic nature of their work in South Africa was pursuing justice with a quality of mercy that shaped a quest for communion with enemies and strangers. [2] (Rohr, 2019)

We are invited to contemplate the depth with which we apply our time, treasure, and talent to the mission of “giving alms” in situations that call for compassion, mercy, and love.

References

Luke, CHAPTER 11 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/11? 

Meditation on Luke 11:37-41. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from https://wau.org/meditations/2023/10/17/807260/ 

Morse, E. (2023, October 17). Creighton U. Daily Reflection. Online Ministries. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/101723.html 

Psalms, PSALM 19 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/19?2 

Rohr, R. (2019, March 9). Responding to the Gaps. CAC Daily Meditations 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/responding-to-the-gaps/ 

Romans, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/romans/1?16 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2023&date=oct17