The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today, Memorial of Saint Augustine, Bishop and Doctor of the Church, challenge us to ponder paradox and preparation as principles that are part of our journey to fullness of life.
The Reading from the First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians presents the Paradox of the Cross.
* [1:17b] Not with the wisdom of human eloquence: both of the nouns employed here involve several levels of meaning, on which Paul deliberately plays as his thought unfolds. Wisdom (sophia) may be philosophical and speculative, but in biblical usage the term primarily denotes practical knowledge such as is demonstrated in the choice and effective application of means to achieve an end. The same term can designate the arts of building (cf. 1 Cor 3:10) or of persuasive speaking (cf. 1 Cor 2:4) or effectiveness in achieving salvation. Eloquence (logos): this translation emphasizes one possible meaning of the term logos (cf. the references to rhetorical style and persuasiveness in 1 Cor 2:1, 4). But the term itself may denote an internal reasoning process, plan, or intention, as well as an external word, speech, or message. So by his expression “ouk en sophia logou" in the context of gospel preaching, Paul may intend to exclude both human ways of reasoning or thinking about things and human rhetorical technique. Human: this adjective does not stand in the Greek text but is supplied from the context. Paul will begin immediately to distinguish between sophia and logos from their divine counterparts and play them off against each other.
* [1:21–25] True wisdom and power are to be found paradoxically where one would least expect them, in the place of their apparent negation. To human eyes the crucified Christ symbolizes impotence and absurdity. (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB, n.d.)
Psalm 33 invites the Just to praise God.
* [Psalm 33] A hymn in which the just are invited (Ps 33:1–3) to praise God, who by a mere word (Ps 33:4–5) created the three-tiered universe of the heavens, the cosmic waters, and the earth (Ps 33:6–9). Human words, in contrast, effect nothing (Ps 33:10–11). The greatness of human beings consists in God’s choosing them as a special people and their faithful response (Ps 33:12–22). (Psalms, PSALM 33 | USCCB, n.d.)
The Gospel of Matthew presents The Parable of the Ten Virgins.
* [25:1–13] Peculiar to Matthew.
* [25:1] Then: at the time of the parousia. Kingdom…will be like: see note on Mt 13:24–30.
* [25:2–4] Foolish…wise: cf. the contrasted “wise man” and “fool” of Mt 7:24, 26 where the two are distinguished by good deeds and lack of them, and such deeds may be signified by the oil of this parable.
* [25:11–12] Lord, Lord: cf. Mt 7:21. I do not know you: cf. Mt 7:23 where the Greek verb is different but synonymous.
* [25:13] Stay awake: some scholars see this command as an addition to the original parable of Matthew’s traditional material, since in Mt 25:5 all the virgins, wise and foolish, fall asleep. But the wise virgins are adequately equipped for their task, and stay awake may mean no more than to be prepared; cf. Mt 24:42, 44. (Matthew, CHAPTER 25 | USCCB, n.d.)
Edward Morse comments that Father James Schall, S.J., was particularly fond of Saint Augustine, for whom we celebrate this feast day.
Father Schall wrote that Augustine’s City of God contemplates a human existence based, “not upon the ‘survival’ of future generations but on the quality of the spiritual choices of persons within the context of their histories and lives that will normally and necessarily be lived in very imperfect states and human conditions.” Our messy world will survive. We should do our best to clean up the messes, especially those of our own making. But we must start with the cross, or those efforts will be in vain. (Morse, n.d.)
Don Schwager quotes “The Kingdom of God compared with ten maidens,” by Hilary of Poitiers (315-367 AD)
"The whole story is about the great day of the Lord, when those things concealed from the human mind will be revealed through our understanding of divine judgment. Then the faith true to the Lord's coming will win the just reward for unwavering hope. For in the five wise and five foolish virgins (Matthew 25:2), a complete separation between the faithful and unfaithful is established... The wise virgins are those who, embracing the time available to them, were prepared at the first onset of the coming of the Lord. But the foolish were those who were lax and unmindful. They troubled themselves only over present matters and, forgetting what God said, did not direct their efforts toward hope for resurrection." (excerpt from the commentary ON MATTHEW 27.3,5) (Schwager, n.d.)
Friar Jude Winkler comments on the texts today. In the First Letter to the Corinthians, Paul is preaching the good news of the Cross. He is proclaiming the Good News, the message about Jesus born, died, raised from the dead. In Athens, Paul tried to preach to the philosophers who accepted an invisible Creator and the idea of One body. However the Greeks believe the body is part of the fallen material world and receiving the body back in resurrection is not sensible. The parable of the ten virgins in the Gospel of Matthew presents the rendering at the end of time. The wise brought extra oil but the foolish have run out. The wise were prepared. The idea of the parable is to be ready for the accounting and store up good deeds. The wise are not actually selfish. Friar Jude notes this is not the point of the parable, but it is to remind us that we should always be prepared.
The Word Among Us Meditation on Matthew 25:1-13 comments that we can stay close to Him by building a regular daily prayer time into our schedule rather than simply hoping that we will find time to pray when we get a spare moment. In our quiet times with God, we can ask him for the grace and strength we need to do his will throughout our day, whether that’s helping someone in need or caring for our family.
We can also make sure that we are never too busy to worship the Lord and receive his Body and Blood each week at Mass. And when we stray, we can get right with the Lord by confessing our sins and receiving his mercy as soon as possible.
When you do these things as part of your regular routine, you can be at peace. You will be ready to enter the great heavenly wedding feast with enough “oil” to burn brightly before the Lord!
“Jesus, help me to see what I need to do to be ready to joyfully greet you when you come again!” (Meditation on Matthew 25:1-13, n.d.)
Father Richard Rohr teaches that true religion leads us to an experience of our true self and undermines our false self. The false self is characterized by separateness. Jewish and Christian traditions call this state of disconnectedness “sin.” When we’re separated from our deepest being, we are in a state of sin or alienation. When we are disconnected from our true self in God, we look for various false and addictive ways to fill our emptiness. The small or false self is who we think we are, but our thinking does not make it so. It is our identity created through culture, education, class, race, friends, gender, clothes, and money.
The true self is characterized by communion and deep contentment. It’s okay, right here, right now. The true self is the realigned self; and religion’s main purpose is to lead us to experience this self, which is who we are in God and who God is in us. It has to do with participating in a Universal Being that is beyond our being. Ultimately, our lives are not about us. We are about life! That doesn’t mean we stay in the true self twenty-four hours a day. Life is three steps forward and two steps backward. Yet once we know the big picture, we will never be satisfied with the little picture. (Rohr, n.d.)
We seek the enlightenment of the Spirit as we live in the paradox of life in death and the perception of preparation sometimes being in tension with our mission to address the needs of people living today.
References
Matthew, CHAPTER 25 | USCCB. (n.d.). Retrieved August 28, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/25?1
Meditation on Matthew 25:1-13. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved August 28, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/08/28/1655837/
Morse, E. (n.d.). Daily Reflections. Creighton Online Ministry. Retrieved August 28, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-august-28-2026
1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved August 28, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/1?17
Psalms, PSALM 33 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 28, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/33?1
Rohr, R. (n.d.). Realigned with the True Self. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved August 28, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/realigned-with-the-true-self/
Schwager, D. (n.d.). The Foolish Will Miss Heaven's Wedding Feast. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved August 28, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/
No comments:
Post a Comment