The texts today from the Roman Catholic Lectionary
leave us with questions about the twist which surprises us at the end of the
passages from the Book of Judges and the Gospel of Matthew. The account of some
Jewish scholars concerning Jephthah is that he is not a hero to be emulated but
a man who used violent action to achieve the power to rule the tribes of Israel
in their ongoing struggle with their neighbours including the Ammonites. He is
categorized as one who made a bad and illegal vow concerning sacrifice of his
unnamed daughter. Some authorities indicate that his own pride was all that
prevented him from being freed from this vow by the religious authorities.Friar Jude Winkler notes that child sacrifice was practiced by the Israelites up
to the time of the Babylonian exile, though the Prophets condemned it based on
the sparing of Isaac at the hands of Abraham. Another point of view concerning
this sacrifice is expressed in a lamentation about the place of woman andchildren in the Torah tradition and how important that the etiology of a Jewish
commemoration of virgin life (and death) be linked to this episode from Judges.
The surprise in the parable from the Gospel of Matthew that the King should
toss the man without a wedding garment from the wedding banquet, which is the
symbol of the Kingdom of Heaven, after inviting the outcasts and marginalized
to be with the King and Son in celebration of life and communion. Friar Jude
notes that this man was particularly resistant to accept the hospitality and
the invitation to communion because the wedding garment was usually provided
for the guests at the door. We can find stubbornness in both these surprising
texts. Jephthah was king and could not admit his rash foolishness. The rejected
wedding guest need to hold onto his way when offered the Way to peace in the
Kingdom. Our ego, pride, and stubbornness need to be noted and questioned as
they keep us from the celebration of Life.
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