The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to resolve contradictions in our call to action as Christians to address special needs of some communities and at the same time offer our loving service to all people in our community.
In the Reading from Romans Paul declares Love Fulfills the Law.
* [13:8–10] When love directs the Christian’s moral decisions, the interest of law in basic concerns, such as familial relationships, sanctity of life, and security of property, is safeguarded (Rom 13:9). Indeed, says Paul, the same applies to any other commandment (Rom 13:9), whether one in the Mosaic code or one drawn up by local magistrates under imperial authority. Love anticipates the purpose of public legislation, namely, to secure the best interests of the citizenry. Since Caesar’s obligation is to punish the wrongdoer (Rom 13:4), the Christian who acts in love is free from all legitimate indictment. (Romans, CHAPTER 13 | USCCB, n.d.)
Psalm 112 declares blessings are received by those who remain close to God.
* [Psalm 112] An acrostic poem detailing the blessings received by those who remain close to God by obedience to the commandments. Among their blessings are children (Ps 112:2), wealth that enables them to be magnanimous (Ps 112:3, 5, 9), and virtue by which they encourage others (Ps 112:4). The just person is an affront to the wicked, whose hopes remain unfulfilled (Ps 112:10). The logic resembles Ps 1; 111. (Psalms, PSALM 112|USCCB, n.d.)
In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus presents Sayings on Discipleship.
* [14:25–33] This collection of sayings, most of which are peculiar to Luke, focuses on the total dedication necessary for the disciple of Jesus. No attachment to family (Lk 14:26) or possessions (Lk 14:33) can stand in the way of the total commitment demanded of the disciple. Also, acceptance of the call to be a disciple demands readiness to accept persecution and suffering (Lk 14:27) and a realistic assessment of the hardships and costs (Lk 14:28–32).
* [14:26] Hating his father…: cf. the similar saying in Mt 10:37. The disciple’s family must take second place to the absolute dedication involved in following Jesus (see also Lk 9:59–62). (Luke, CHAPTER 14 | USCCB, n.d.)
A Member of Creighton University Community asks us to face the fact that total commitment is not part of our culture. We change jobs frequently, we move from one place to another rather often (and often enough across long distances), and few of us can look back at a family home that we have had for generations and can still call ours. Marriage is only temporary for too many of our brothers and sisters, and among the young, sex is so casual and uncommitted that often enough the two don’t even know each other’s names. Change is a constant in our lives on many levels, if not most of them.
The Lord asks us to commit ourselves to him fully, and many of us try to do so, but none of us is able to reach the absolute commitment of Mary. If we really do put ourselves out, however, as prudently and wisely as today’s reading suggests, the Three Persons will each work to support us and we will win through, but we need to pay attention, to truly discern just what God is asking and how serious we are.
God is waiting for our decision, which is absolutely necessary, and if we stand in fear we need to remember that Christ also says “Come to me all you who labor and are overburdened, and I will give you rest. Shoulder my yoke and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. Yes, my yoke is easy and my burden light“ (Matthew 11:29).
So what demands is he asking of me in particular? And what is my response? (Member of the Creighton University Community, n.d.)
Don Schwager quotes “Jesus permits us to love family but not more than God,” by Cyril of Alexandria, 375-444 A.D.
"He says, 'He that loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me. He that loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me' (Matthew 10:37). By adding 'more than me,' it is plain that he permits us to love, but not more than we love him. He demands our highest affection for himself and that very correctly. The love of God in those who are perfect in mind has something in it superior both to the honor due to parents and to the natural affection felt for children." (excerpt fromCOMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 105) (Schwager, n.d.)
The Word Among Us Meditation on Romans 13:8-1 comments that we all tend to want to take care of ourselves and those closest to us. But love involves more than our feelings. It’s a choice to do something for someone else even when we don’t feel like it. And that’s where the Holy Spirit comes in.
In each of these situations, the Spirit is bringing God’s own love to life in you and empowering you to share it! As you experience God’s love, the Holy Spirit is forming that love in your heart. You start to care for people as you have been cared for. You begin to look upon everyone, even those you might consider enemies, through the lens of the love you’ve received. And that perspective changes the way you treat people. It moves you to look out for their needs and place a priority on their good. You are learning to love the way that God does. And that means you are fulfilling the law!
“Holy Spirit, teach me to love today!” (Meditation on Romans 13:8-1, n.d.)
Friar Jude Winkler comments that, in Romans, Paul sums the commandments in love of God and love of neighbour. In speaking to a community of Jewish Christians, Paul is challenged to show Love is the basis of our actions rather than adherence to laws. Luke presents Jesus' expression of hating in a very Jewish way of making a point unlike Matthew who softens the words. Luke, a Gentile, tends to quote Jesus exactly to avoid criticism. Friar Jude underlines the importance of knowing the cost of discipleship. We should know the cost is everything and our love has Jesus as the centre of our life.
Fr. Mike Schmitz breaks down the doctrine of purgatory as we read about Judas Maccabeus and his army praying for the dead in 2 Maccabees 12. We learn that purgatory is a process of purification that our hearts need in order to be ready to love God and to enter into his presence. In our reading of Wisdom today, Fr. Mike emphasizes the insanity of worshipping idols and how it's more tempting to make idols out of good things rather than evil things. Today's readings are 2 Maccabees 12, Wisdom 13-14, and Proverbs 25:11-14.
Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, recalls that in 1942, Clarence Jordan established Koinonia Farm in Georgia as a pacifist, interracial “demonstration plot” for the kingdom of God. Jordan understood the gospel as something Christians must consciously choose to live out. What does Jesus mean by “poor in spirit”? In Luke’s account it is simply “you poor.” What kind of poverty is he talking about? If you have a lot of money, you’ll probably say spiritual poverty. If you have little or no money, you’ll probably say physical poverty. The rich will thank God for Matthew; the poor will thank God for Luke. Both will say, “He blessed me!” Well, then, who really did get the blessing?
It is neither wealth nor poverty that keeps people out of the kingdom—it is pride.
So the poor in spirit are not the proud in spirit. They know that in themselves—in all people—there are few, if any, spiritual resources. They must have help from above. They desperately need the kingdom of heaven. And feeling their great need for the kingdom, they get it. (Rohr, n.d.)
We are sadly aware of our tendency to restrict our attention and action to those who are in our social and political silos even as we seek the Wisdom of the Spirit to ponder Jesus teaching that we need to expand our love to the point of rejection of the limits we have placed through priorities on our care and compassion.
References
Luke, CHAPTER 14 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved November 5, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/14?25
Meditation on Romans 13:8-1. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved November 5, 2025, from https://wau.org/meditations/2025/11/05/1422417/
Member of the Creighton University Community. (n.d.). Daily Reflections. Creighton Online Ministries: Home. Retrieved November 5, 2025, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-november-5-2025
Psalms, PSALM 112|USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings. Retrieved November 5, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/112?1
Rohr, R. (n.d.). Daily Meditations — Center for Action and Contemplation. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved November 5, 2025, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/not-for-the-proud/
Romans, CHAPTER 13 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved November 5, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/romans/13?8
Schwager, D. (n.d.). The True Cost of Discipleship. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved November 5, 2025, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/
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