Thursday, December 31, 2020

Word in the Flesh

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to contemplate the effect of the Incarnation on our relationship to people we encounter on our journey.
Grace on the path

 

The reading from the First Letter of John contains a warning against Antichrists.

* [2:18] It is the last hour: literally, “a last hour,” the period between the death and resurrection of Christ and his second coming. The antichrist: opponent or adversary of Christ; the term appears only in 1 John–2 John, but “pseudochrists” (translated “false messiahs”) in Mt 24:24 and Mk 13:22, and Paul’s “lawless one” in 2 Thes 2:3, are similar figures. Many antichrists: Matthew, Mark, and Revelation seem to indicate a collectivity of persons, here related to the false teachers.1 

Psalm 96 praises God Who Comes in Judgement.

* [Psalm 96] A hymn inviting all humanity to praise the glories of Israel’s God (Ps 96:13), who is the sole God (Ps 96:46). To the just ruler of all belongs worship (Ps 96:710); even inanimate creation is to offer praise (Ps 96:1113). This Psalm has numerous verbal and thematic contacts with Is 4055, as does Ps 98. Another version of the Psalm is 1 Chr 16:2333.2
 

At the beginning of the Gospel of John we hear the Word became flesh.

* [1:118] The prologue states the main themes of the gospel: life, light, truth, the world, testimony, and the preexistence of Jesus Christ, the incarnate Logos, who reveals God the Father. In origin, it was probably an early Christian hymn. Its closest parallel is in other christological hymns, Col 1:1520 and Phil 2:611. Its core (Jn 1:15, 1011, 14) is poetic in structure, with short phrases linked by “staircase parallelism,” in which the last word of one phrase becomes the first word of the next. Prose inserts (at least Jn 1:68, 15) deal with John the Baptist.3 

Jay Carney comments that the “antichrists” have been with us for 2,000 years; Christian communities were as divided in John’s time as they are today; the subversion of truth and circulation of lies are not unique to our own social media age. Jesus may be the “light of the human race” and “only-begotten Son,” and yet “the world did not know him” and “his own people did not accept him.”

I welcome the first truth of the Incarnation, namely that God meets me where I am. This second truth – that I often reject this God trying to meet me where I am – is distinctly more uncomfortable. John reminds me, though, that I am not on my own; God doesn’t stand over and beyond me, waiting to judge if and how I will respond. Rather, God’s Spirit is constantly at work in our lives, “grace in place of grace,” guiding us toward acts of love, truth, peace, and justice. May we never grow complacent in the face of the powers of darkness so evident our world and in our lives. But may we also never forget that “a light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”4 

Don Schwager quotes “The first-fruits of the Gospels,” by Origen of Alexandria (185-254 AD).

"I think that John's Gospel, which you have enjoined us to examine to the best of our ability, is the first-fruits of the Gospels. It speaks of him whose descent is traced and begins from him who is without a genealogy... The greater and more perfect expressions concerning Jesus are reserved for the one who leaned on Jesus' breast. For none of the other Gospels manifested his divinity as fully as John when he presented him saying, 'I am the light of the world' (John 8:42), 'I am the way and the truth and the life' (John 14:6), 'I am the resurrection' (John 11:25), 'I am the door' (John 10:9), 'I am the good shepherd' (John 10:11)... We might dare say then that the Gospels are the first-fruits of all Scripture but that the first-fruits of the Gospels is that according to John whose meaning no one can understand who has not leaned on Jesus' breast or received Mary from Jesus to be his mother also." (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 1.21-23)5 

The Word Among Us Meditation on John 1:1-18 notes that for many of us, 2020 was hard. We faced a worldwide pandemic, racial unrest, economic instability, and any number of personal highs and lows. Take a cue from today’s Gospel and try going back to the beginning (John 1:1-18).

So let’s go back to the beginning by working our way through the first verses of today’s Gospel. “In the beginning was the Word, . . . and the Word was God” (John 1:1). Jesus is God. Before anything began, he existed in the perfect harmony of the Trinity. And he still does today. What’s more, he made you for that eternity, and he’s calling you to have a share in it.6
 

Friar Jude Winkler shares how the heresy of Docetism connects to Greek thought concerning god. The poetry and prose of the prologue to the Gospel of John connects the Word becoming flesh to the Hebrew Testament words chesed and emet as Divine characteristics. Friar Jude discusses the meanings of “grace upon grace” in the text today.


 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, does not believe that the lifestyle of the Missionaries of Charity answers all questions or that they are holier than many other Christians. Yet there is a radical and utterly clear gift of God that is revealed through them. He even dared to ask one of the leaders about one of the most common criticisms of Mother Teresa: “Why did Mother not speak out against social injustice? Why did she not point out the evil systems and evil people that are chewing up the poor? Why did she not risk some of her moral ‘capital’ to call the world, and even the church, to much-needed reform?”

The answer was calm, immediate, and firsthand. Mother Teresa felt that if she took sides, or played the firebrand, that she could not be what Jesus had told her to be—love to and for all. She said that if she started correcting and pointing out “sinners” she could no longer be an instrument of love and reconciliation for them. Humiliated and defensive people do not change. Like her patron Thérèse of Lisieux, “her vocation in the church was to be love.” She knew that her primary message had to be her life itself, not words or arguments or accusations. She had found that “third something” that is always beyond the calculating and dualistic mind.7 

The Incarnation is our touchstone for living with God among Us informing our loving actions toward others.

 

References

1

(n.d.). 1 John, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. Retrieved December 31, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1john/2 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 96 | USCCB. Retrieved December 31, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/96 

3

(n.d.). John, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. Retrieved December 31, 2020, from https://www.usccb.org/bible/john/1 

4

(n.d.). Daily Reflections - Online Ministries .... Retrieved December 31, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/123120.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved December 31, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2020&date=dec31 

6

(2020, December 31). Mass Readings and Catholic Daily Meditations for December .... Retrieved December 31, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/12/30/177659/ 

7

(2020, December 27). Theme: Contemplation and Action Summary - Center for .... Retrieved December 31, 2020, from https://cac.org/themes/contemplation-and-action-summary/ 

 

Wednesday, December 30, 2020

Living for Restoration

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today resonate with our imagination of coming to see the face of Jesus in our action as Christians.

Working for restoration 

The reading from the First Letter of John identifies choices we make not to do the will of God. Psalm 96 praises God Who comes in judgement. In the Gospel of Luke, the Holy Family returns to Nazareth after an encounter with Anna. Larry Gillick, S.J. suggests that having Twenty-twenty vision is not actually perfect. We cannot see around corners or actually far, far away people or things. Looking backward these last days of this year, we may still not be able to see what the virus gave us or took from us. As with Jesus, we have had to live a bit of the “Hidden-Life” ourselves and perhaps as with Jesus, we, “grew strong, filled with wisdom…”. Don Schwager quotes “Jesus, though rich, became poor for us,” by Ambrose of Milan, 339-397 A.D. The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 2:36-40 comments that even Anna’s age is significant. She is eighty-four years old, which represents the number twelve—for the twelve tribes of Israel—multiplied by the number seven, which signifies completeness. Luke includes Anna’s age to remind us that God’s revelation of himself in Jesus was the completion of all his promises. It’s Luke’s way of telling us that seeing Jesus is to see his faithfulness. Seeing Jesus is the remarkable realization that God doesn’t want to be worshipped from afar; he wants to be with us in the most tangible, personal way. Friar Jude Winkler shares a reflection on the texts today (https://soundcloud.com/user-863663632/december-30-2020) Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, shares that Sister Simone Campbell, SSS is someone who truly lives out her commitment to the contemplative path by her actions in the world. She has served as the executive director of NETWORK, the Lobby for Catholic Social Justice, since 2004. She is known as one of the Nuns on the Bus. Our choice to live in accord with the will of God is action on our journey of restoration.

Tuesday, December 29, 2020

Living in the Light

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite meditation on how we respond to the prompting of the Spirit to make a difference by bringing light to dark situations in our journey with Jesus.
Bringing Light to Life

 

The reading from the First Letter of John outlines a Commandment for life.

* [2:711] The author expresses the continuity and freshness of mutual charity in Christian experience. Through Christ the commandment of love has become the light defeating the darkness of evil in a new age. All hatred as darkness is incompatible with the light and Christian life. Note also the characteristic Johannine polemic in which a positive assertion is emphasized by the negative statement of its opposite.1
 

Psalm 96 praises God, Who comes in judgement.

* [Psalm 96] A hymn inviting all humanity to praise the glories of Israel’s God (Ps 96:13), who is the sole God (Ps 96:46). To the just ruler of all belongs worship (Ps 96:710); even inanimate creation is to offer praise (Ps 96:1113). This Psalm has numerous verbal and thematic contacts with Is 4055, as does Ps 98. Another version of the Psalm is 1 Chr 16:2333.2 

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus Is presented in the Temple for the Rite of Redemption.

* [2:25] Awaiting the consolation of Israel: Simeon here and later Anna who speak about the child to all who were awaiting the redemption of Jerusalem represent the hopes and expectations of faithful and devout Jews who at this time were looking forward to the restoration of God’s rule in Israel. The birth of Jesus brings these hopes to fulfillment.3
 

Mary Lee Brock comments that the days between Christmas and New Years can feel rather chaotic as well.  It seems as soon as Christmas Day ends, we begin hearing messages about setting intentions and plans for the New Year.  Guidelines for how to lose weight, save money, organize your home, efficiently manage time, eat a healthy diet.

Yes I have a responsibility to make good lifestyle choices, but my focus needs to be on loving others.  Showing love to those we truly care about and cherish is a joy.  It is quite a challenge to show authentic love to those who have hurt us, who we disagree with, those we believe are corrupt.  I know I cannot meet this challenge alone so today I pray to God to give me the grace of curiosity and compassion.  I pray to recognize the disparaging thoughts about others (and about myself) and to move these thoughts to a more loving place.  I ask God to give me courage to show love in the most difficult encounters.   This is the best gift my true love God will continue to give to me.4 

Don Schwager quotes “Simeon and Anna represent both sexes awaiting their Redeemer,” by Bede the Venerable, 672-735 A.D.

"Simeon and Anna, a man and a woman of advanced age, greeted the Lord with the devoted services of their professions of faith. As they saw him, he was small in body, but they understood him to be great in his divinity. Figuratively speaking, this denotes the synagogue, the Jewish people, who, wearied by the long awaiting of his incarnation, were ready with both their arms (their pious actions) and their voices (their unfeigned faith) to exalt and magnify him as soon as he came. They were ready to acclaim him and say, 'Direct me in your truth and teach me, for you are my saving God, and for you I have waited all the day' (Psalm 25:5). What needs to be mentioned, too, is that deservedly both sexes hurried to meet him, offering congratulations, since he appeared as the Redeemer of both." (excerpt from HOMILIES ON THE GOSPELS 1.185 

The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 2:22-35 comments that Simeon’s faithfulness and perseverance in prayer can be a model for us. For most of his life, it seemed that his prayers were not answered, yet he returned to the Temple day after day. In fact, God was working in him, strengthening him and teaching him to recognize the voice of the Spirit.

Sometimes we can be waiting for long stretches before we experience a consolation of some kind. It can be difficult to keep waiting and trusting when that happens. That’s when we can look to Simeon’s example of showing up faithfully, day in, day out, whether we see God answering our prayers or not. Like Simeon, we can trust that God is at work in quiet ways, in the small but powerful workings of grace. Over time, we will become more open to the Holy Spirit, better able to receive his gifts and act upon his promptings. Even when things seem impossible, when God seems absent, prayer is a gift from God. There, he opens us up to hear the Holy Spirit and teaches us to recognize his work in the world around us, just as Simeon recognized the Christ in a baby. “Holy Spirit, help me to persist in prayer and learn to hear your voice.”6 

Friar Jude Winkler identifies a subtle difference between the sense of commandments in the Letter of John and in the fourth Gospel. The Rite of Redemption centered around “buying back” the first born in recollection of the flight from Egypt. Friar Jude reminds us that the faithfulness of Mary to the “Shema Israel” likely was in tension with her intuition of Jesus as the Son of God.


 

The Franciscan Media, Saint of the Day, Thomas Becket refused to remit censures placed upon bishops favored by the king. Henry II cried out in a rage, “Will no one rid me of this troublesome priest!” Four knights, taking his words as his wish, slew Thomas in the Canterbury cathedral.

No one becomes a saint without struggle, especially with himself. Thomas knew he must stand firm in defense of truth and right, even at the cost of his life. We also must take a stand in the face of pressures—against dishonesty, deceit, destruction of life—at the cost of popularity, convenience, promotion, and even greater goods.7 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, while thinking of Archimedes’ (c. 287–c. 212 BCE) lever, suggests that unfortunately, many of us don’t have a fixed place to stand, a fulcrum of critical distance, and thus we cannot find our levers, or true “delivery systems,” as Bill Plotkin calls them, by which to move our world. [1].

Some degree of inner experience is necessary for true spiritual authority, but we need some form of outer validation, too. We need to be taken seriously as competent and committed individuals and not just “inner” people. Could this perhaps be what Jesus means by being both “wise as serpents and innocent as doves” (Matthew 10:16)? God offers us quiet, contemplative eyes; and God also calls us to prophetic and critical involvement in the pain and sufferings of our world—both at the same time. This is so obvious in the life and ministry of Jesus that I wonder why it has not been taught as an essential part of Christianity.8 

The Light of the Spirit that we recognize in contemplation is the guide to bring our truth to action for the common good.

 

References

1

(n.d.). 1 John, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1john/2 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 96 | USCCB. Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/96 

3

(n.d.). Luke, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/2 

4

(n.d.). Daily Reflections - Online Ministries .... Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/122920.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2020&date=dec29 

6

(n.d.). Mass Readings and Catholic Daily Meditations for December .... Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/12/29/177656/ 

7

(n.d.). Saint Thomas Becket | Franciscan Media. Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-thomas-becket 

8

(2020, December 29). Standing Still, Moving the World — Center for Action and .... Retrieved December 29, 2020, from https://cac.org/standing-still-moving-the-world-2020-12-29/