Sharing the Bread of Life

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today, the Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ, exhort us to share fullness of life with our community through our Communion with the Bread of Life.

Recalling Corpus Christi 2015

The Reading from the Book of Deuteronomy recalls God’s Care.

* [8:3] Not by bread alone: Deuteronomic theology puts the good things promised faithful Israel into the context of the Lord’s gratuitous love. As in 6:10–12, the goods of life must be seen as gift. Israel is to seek what really matters; all else will be added (cf. Mt 6:33).

* [8:15] Saraph: see note on Nm 21:6. (Deuteronomy, CHAPTER 8 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 147 exhorts the holy city to recognize it has been re-created.

* [Psalm 147] The hymn is divided into three sections by the calls to praise in Ps 147:1, 7, 12. The first section praises the powerful creator who restores exiled Judah (Ps 147:1–6); the second section, the creator who provides food to animals and human beings; the third and climactic section exhorts the holy city to recognize it has been re-created and made the place of disclosure for God’s word, a word as life-giving as water.

* [147:15–19] God speaks through the thunder of nature and the word of revealed law, cf. Is 55:10–11. The weather phenomena are well known in Jerusalem: a blizzard of snow and hail followed by a thunderstorm that melts the ice. (Psalms, PSALM 147 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Reading from the First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians proclaims sacrifices establish communion.

 

* [10:14–22] The warning against idolatry from 1 Cor 10:7 is now repeated (1 Cor 10:14) and explained in terms of the effect of sacrifices: all sacrifices, Christian (1 Cor 10:16–17), Jewish (1 Cor 10:18), or pagan (1 Cor 10:20), establish communion. But communion with Christ is exclusive, incompatible with any other such communion (1 Cor 10:21). Compare the line of reasoning at 1 Cor 6:15. (1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 10 | USCCB, n.d.)

In the Gospel of John, in the Bread of Life Discourse, the eucharistic theme comes to the fore.

* [6:35–59] Up to Jn 6:50 “bread of life” is a figure for God’s revelation in Jesus; in Jn 6:51–58, the eucharistic theme comes to the fore. There may thus be a break between Jn 6:50–51.

* [6:54–58] Eats: the verb used in these verses is not the classical Greek verb used of human eating, but that of animal eating: “munch,” “gnaw.” This may be part of John’s emphasis on the reality of the flesh and blood of Jesus (cf. Jn 6:55), but the same verb eventually became the ordinary verb in Greek meaning “eat.” (John, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB, n.d.)

Susan Naatz shares a sacred, communal moment inviting pre-teens, preparing for First Eucharist, to begin to understand why Jesus chose bread as they prepared to someday receive him, the bread of life, in the Eucharist.

My siblings and young students experienced the connective aspect of breaking bread together. Paul’s letter to the Corinthians today beautifully defines its role in the Eucharist: The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? Because the loaf of bread is one, we, though many, are one body, for we all partake of the one loaf.

The next time you share bread in any form with another, reflect on the symbol and the communal moment. May we always remember that Jesus chose that form of loving connection to come to us each time we participate in the Eucharist so that we too, as members of the Body of Christ, will become life-giving bread for others. (Naatz, 2026)

Don Schwager quotes “Let faith confirm you,” by Cyril of Jerusalem, 315-386 A.D.

"Failing to understand his words spiritually, [the Jews] were offended and drew back, thinking that the Savior was urging them to cannibalism. Then again in the old covenant there was the showbread. But that, since it belonged to the old covenant, has come to an end. In the new covenant there are the bread of heaven and the cup of salvation, which sanctify body and soul. For as bread corresponds to the body, so the Word is appropriate to the soul. So do not think of them as mere bread and wine. In accordance with the Lord's declaration, they are body and blood. And if our senses suggests otherwise, let faith confirm you. Do not judge the issue on the basis of taste, but on the basis of faith be assured beyond all doubt that you have been allowed to receive the body and blood of Christ. (excerpt from MYSTAGOGICAL LECTURES 4.4-6) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on John 6:51-58 comments that Jesus is proclaiming that he himself is “the living bread that came down from heaven” and that he will give them his own “flesh for the life of the world” (6:51). Two thousand years later, we encounter this same Jesus at every Eucharist. What a glorious gift! He offered his Body and Blood on the cross to save us, and now he gives us that same Body and Blood on the altar.

At Mass today, as the priest lifts up the Host, fix your eyes and heart on Jesus. As you pray, “Lord, I am not worthy,” trust in the mercy of your crucified Savior. As you come forward to receive Jesus, proclaim your faith in his true, Real Presence in what was once only bread and wine. And as you kneel in grateful prayer, praise and thank him for giving his life to you and offering himself for the whole world.

“Lord Jesus, I believe you are truly present in the Eucharist. I adore you and I give my life to you." (Meditation on John 6:51-58, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments that, in Deuteronomy, Moses is renewing the Covenant through a remembrance of past manna in the desert.  The Hebrew word translates as “What is it”. The manna, water for thirst and the protection against danger reveal the care of God for the deepest hunger is nourished in the desert. The participation in the Body and Blood of Christ as expressed by Paul affirms his understanding of being in contact with the very person of Jesus. The Bread of Life Discourse in the Gospel of John moves from beginning as Wisdom of Incarnate and that beginning at verse 51, His “sarx” for the life of the world, a phrase for our physical body. In the Prologue of John’s Gospel, the Word became Flesh, the physical presence of Jesus. The celebrant at the altar, like John, declares not softening “drink His blood”. We are truly participating in Jesus becoming one with us. In marriage, in John, two flesh become One. We are marrying our God and we affirm being raised on the last day, a future eschatology. In the Eucharist, the Presence of Jesus is a promise of truly more Presence in Heaven. Friar Jude comments on the apparent disconnect of some fundamentalist literal interpretation of the Word  cannot see the true flesh and blood in this passage.

Father Richard Rohr, OFM, reflects on how understanding the Trinity, as relationship, encourages us to live in greater communion with God and life. Can we all be converted, not to Jesus (as strange as that must sound) but to the Trinity, where Jesus Christ actually exists? Only inside the mystery of the Trinity can we begin to understand what Jesus is saying, the mystery he is inviting us into, and the meaning of salvation.

The wonderful thing about living in our time is how many scientists, such as physicists and astronomers, are confirming that this interconnected nature of reality is true. Looking through microscopes or telescopes, they see this same pattern of utter relationship. They are discovering that if reality is anything, it’s absolutely relational. It’s something we used to know, something our ancestors knew on an intuitive, spiritual level. But since the Enlightenment, at least in the West, many people basically dismissed the possibility of interconnection or interbeing. We’ve primarily produced individualists who try to save themselves by believing things intellectually. This view of religion is not a mystery of participation. It’s not a mystery of surrendering; no surrender is even necessary. Instead, it’s a quest to get the right information, which only makes us more proud and self-centered. It makes community less possible, which is clearly evident from our politics and our international relations. Everyone is put back upon themselves, where the only question Christians seem to ask is “How can I get to heaven?” That’s not even a gospel question! It’s a question of the ego. It’s not the question of the Trinity within us. (Rohr, n.d.)

We humbly and hopefully implore the Spirit of the Trinity to inspire our life in a community of love as disciples of Christ and children of the Father.

References

Deuteronomy, CHAPTER 8 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/deuteronomy/8?2 

John, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/6?51 

Meditation on John 6:51-58. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/06/07/1587025/ 

Naatz, S. (2026, June 7). Daily Reflection June 7, 2026 | Creighton Online Ministries. Creighton Online Ministries. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-june-7-2026 

1 Corinthians, CHAPTER 10 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1corinthians/10?16 

Psalms, PSALM 147 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/147?12 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). A Pattern of Relationship. CAC.org. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/a-pattern-of-relationship/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). He Who Eats This Bread Will Live Forever. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved June 7, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

The Word Among Us

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today resonate with the practice at year end to recall the events that shaped our journey and refresh our resolution to live as disciples of Christ in the New Year.

Word and Life

The reading from the First Letter of John is a warning against Antichrists.

* [2:18] It is the last hour: literally, “a last hour,” the period between the death and resurrection of Christ and his second coming. The antichrist: opponent or adversary of Christ; the term appears only in 1 John–2 John, but “pseudochrists” (translated “false messiahs”) in Mt 24:24 and Mk 13:22, and Paul’s “lawless one” in 2 Thes 2:3, are similar figures. Many antichrists: Matthew, Mark, and Revelation seem to indicate a collectivity of persons, here related to the false teachers.

* [2:19] Not really of our number: the apostate teachers only proved their lack of faith by leaving the community.

* [2:20] The anointing that comes from the holy one: this anointing is in the Old Testament sense of receiving the Spirit of God. The holy one probably refers to Christ. True knowledge is the gift of the Spirit (cf. Is 11:2), and the function of the Spirit is to lead Christians to the truth (Jn 14:17, 26; 16:13). (1 John, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 96 offers praise to God Who Comes in Judgement.

* [Psalm 96] A hymn inviting all humanity to praise the glories of Israel’s God (Ps 96:1–3), who is the sole God (Ps 96:4–6). To the just ruler of all belongs worship (Ps 96:7–10); even inanimate creation is to offer praise (Ps 96:11–13). This Psalm has numerous verbal and thematic contacts with Is 40–55, as does Ps 98. Another version of the Psalm is 1 Chr 16:23–33. (Psalms, PSALM 96 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of John proclaims the Word Became Flesh.

* [1:1–18] The prologue states the main themes of the gospel: life, light, truth, the world, testimony, and the preexistence of Jesus Christ, the incarnate Logos, who reveals God the Father. In origin, it was probably an early Christian hymn. Its closest parallel is in other christological hymns, Col 1:15–20 and Phil 2:6–11. Its core (Jn 1:1–5, 10–11, 14) is poetic in structure, with short phrases linked by “staircase parallelism,” in which the last word of one phrase becomes the first word of the next. Prose inserts (at least Jn 1:6–8, 15) deal with John the Baptist. (John, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB, n.d.)

Thomas Quinn comments that there will not be one “antichrist” but many. These may include: false prophets, blasphemers, corrupt leaders, those that love power and greed more than God. The list, unfortunately, may be endless.  It has even been used by Christians to defame and vilify other Christians.  Love one another. Jesus did make that clear.

St. Ignatius, in the spiritual exercises, asks us to choose a standard or side. Do you choose evil or good? Like St. John, St. Ignatius believed in the power that evil can have over us. We too need to be vigilant in this regard. If we cling to the standard of Christ, goodness and holiness will follow.  We will be spiritually stronger than any evil entity or idea. St. John also reminds us, in the Gospel today, that “The Word of God became flesh and dwelt among us.” We know the way to spiritual security and joy. We have been given the law through Moses, and grace and truth through Jesus Christ. “In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” Let the eternal and true light of the world shine upon us. Live our lives in this new year by more closely following Jesus’ example; be joyful and love one another. (Quinn, 2024)

Don Schwager quotes “The first-fruits of the Gospels,” by Origen of Alexandria (185-254 AD).

"I think that John's Gospel, which you have enjoined us to examine to the best of our ability, is the first-fruits of the Gospels. It speaks of him whose descent is traced and begins from him who is without a genealogy... The greater and more perfect expressions concerning Jesus are reserved for the one who leaned on Jesus' breast. For none of the other Gospels manifested his divinity as fully as John when he presented him saying, 'I am the light of the world' (John 8:42), 'I am the way and the truth and the life' (John 14:6), 'I am the resurrection' (John 11:25), 'I am the door' (John 10:9), 'I am the good shepherd' (John 10:11)... We might dare say then that the Gospels are the first-fruits of all Scripture but that the first-fruits of the Gospels is that according to John whose meaning no one can understand who has not leaned on Jesus' breast or received Mary from Jesus to be his mother also." (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 1.21-23) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 John 2:18-21 comments that John encourages us not to be afraid. Why? Because we know the truth. Because we have received “the anointing that comes from the Holy One” (1 John 2:20). And that Holy One is “the Father’s only-begotten Son, full of grace and truth” (John 1:14). Even though we don’t know what the coming year might hold, we can cling to this truth, and that can prepare our hearts for whatever happens.

It’s true that we don’t know what this new year will hold. But it’s equally true that we know the One who holds the new year in his hands. He is in our corner, and we can trust in his love and fidelity.

So lift up your heart and walk boldly into the new year.

“Thank you, Jesus, that I can trust you completely.” (Meditation on 1 John 2:18-21, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments on the impact of docetism, a form of Gnosticism, that dismissed the divinity of Christ and valued the spiritual over the material. The Word, wisdom, sarx, and Christ are differentiated in the poetry and prose of the Prologue of the Gospel of John. We have seen the grace and truth, hesed and emet, from the Hebrew Testament. Friar Jude reminds us of Jesus' mission to reveal who the Father is and what He wants of us.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces spiritual writer Debie Thomas who considers the significance of salt to Jesus’ first listeners.

Salt poured out without discretion leaves a burnt, bitter sensation in its wake. It ruins what it tries to enhance. It repels.  

This, unfortunately, is the reputation Christianity has these days. We are known as the salt that exacerbates wounds, irritates souls, and ruins goodness. We are considered arrogant, domineering, obnoxious, and uninterested in enhancing anything but ourselves. We are known for hoarding our power, not for giving it away. We are known for shaming, not blessing. We are known for using our words to burn, not heal.  

This is not what Jesus intends when he calls us the salt of the earth…. Salt at its best sustains and enriches life. It pours itself out with discretion so that God’s kingdom might be known on the earth—a kingdom of spice and zest, a kingdom of health and wholeness, a kingdom of varied depth, flavor, and complexity.  

In his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus makes concrete the work of love, compassion, healing, and justice. It’s not enough to believe. It’s not enough to bask in our blessedness while creation burns. To be blessed, to be salt, to be followers of Jesus, is to take seriously what our identity signifies. (Rohr, n.d.) 

In the time of reflection on the past year, we ponder the connection of Word becoming flesh to our experience and plans as followers of Christ.

References

John, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/john/1?1 

Meditation on 1 John 2:18-21. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://wau.org/meditations/2024/12/31/1169162/ 

1 John, CHAPTER 2 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1john/2?18 

Psalms, PSALM 96 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/96?1 

Quinn, T. (2024, December 31). Creighton U. Daily Reflection. Creighton U. Daily Reflection. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/123124.html 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Why Does Salt Matter? Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/why-does-salt-matter/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). The Word Became Flesh and Dwelt among Us. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved December 31, 2024, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2024&date=dec31