Showing posts with label leaven. Show all posts
Showing posts with label leaven. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Habits and Hope

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today exhort us to ponder the power of the habits and security concerns to distract us from actions that rely on faith and Providence to bring us fullness of life.


Bread of Life


The Reading from the Book of James presents Temptation and Trial.


* [1:12] Temptation: the Greek word used here is the same one used for “trials” in Jas 1:2. The crown of life: in ancient Palestine, crowns or wreaths of flowers were worn at festive occasions as signs of joy and honor. In the Hellenistic world, wreaths were given as a reward to great statesmen, soldiers, athletes. Life: here means eternal life. He promised: some manuscripts read “God” or “the Lord,” while the best witnesses do not specify the subject of “promised.”

* [1:1315] It is contrary to what we know of God for God to be the author of human temptation (Jas 1:13). In the commission of a sinful act, one is first beguiled by passion (Jas 1:14), then consent is given, which in turn causes the sinful act. When sin permeates the entire person, it incurs the ultimate penalty of death (Jas 1:15).

* [1:1618] The author here stresses that God is the source of all good and of good alone, and the evil of temptation does not come from him.

* [1:17] All good giving and every perfect gift may be a proverb written in hexameter. Father of lights: God is here called the Father of the heavenly luminaries, i.e., the stars, sun, and moon that he created (Gn 1:1418). Unlike orbs moving from nadir to zenith, he never changes or diminishes in brightness.

* [1:18] Acceptance of the gospel message, the word of truth, constitutes new birth (Jn 3:56) and makes the recipient the firstfruits (i.e., the cultic offering of the earliest grains, symbolizing the beginning of an abundant harvest) of a new creation; cf. 1 Cor 15:20; Rom 8:23. (James, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 94 is a lament of an individual who is threatened by wicked people.


* [Psalm 94] A lament of an individual who is threatened by wicked people. The danger affects the whole community. Calling upon God as judge (Ps 94:12), the Psalm complains about oppression of the holy community by people within (Ps 94:37). Bold declarations of faith follow: denunciation of evildoers (Ps 94:811) and assurance to the just (Ps 94:1215). The Psalm continues with further lament (Ps 94:1619) and ends with strong confidence in God’s response (Ps 94:2023). (James, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB, n.d.)


The Gospel of Mark presents The Leaven of the Pharisees.


* [8:15] The leaven of the Pharisees…of Herod: the corruptive action of leaven (1 Cor 5:68; Gal 5:9) was an apt symbol of the evil dispositions both of the Pharisees (Mk 8:1113; 7:513) and of Herod (Mk 6:1429) toward Jesus. The disciples of Jesus are warned against sharing such rebellious attitudes toward Jesus; cf. Mk 8:17, 21. (Mark, CHAPTER 8 | USCCB, n.d.)


Margo Minnich comments that the words of James pull our attention away from the illusion of self-sufficiency and reorient our hearts towards God, the true source of all that sustains us. In Ignatian spirituality, this moves us toward the grace of faith as we trust that God will indeed provide and gratitude as we open our eyes to God’s continuous work in our lives.


The miraculous feedings of the crowds were never just about bread and fish. They were signs that God provides for us. We do not need to be dependent on our own limited resources, but on God’s limitless love for us. Jesus calls the disciples and us to remember and trust. 


Today, we can prayerfully reflect on where we are experiencing scarcity or insecurity in our lives. Is it a scarcity of time, energy, clarity, or hope? We can remember what “miracles” God has done in our own lives and we can ask God for the gift of faith that He will continue to provide for us. (Minnich, n.d.)



Don Schwager quotes “Heed the truth of the Gospel,” by Hilary of Poitiers (315-367 AD).


"The apostles are ordered to watch out for the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees. They are warned not to be involved in the disputes of the Jews. The works of the law are now to be viewed in the light of faith. They are forewarned that they, into whose time and age the truth had appeared incarnate, should judge nothing except which lies within the position of hope in likeness of the truth that is revealed. They are warned against allowing the doctrine of the Pharisees, who are unaware of Christ, to corrupt the effectiveness of the truth of the gospel." (excerpt from commentary ON MATTHEW 16.3) (Schwager, n.d.)



The Word Among Us Meditation on Mark 8:14-21 comments that like the disciples, we can focus on our immediate needs and problems, which can keep us from hearing the Lord as he seeks to teach us the eternal truths of his kingdom.


Of course God is concerned about your daily needs. But don’t let them be the only things you bring to him in prayer. Take time to listen to him, to hear him on his terms. Remember: he wants to reveal his heart to you. He wants to share his thoughts with you. He wants to give you his perspective on your life.


So listen for God’s voice today. Even if all you “hear” at first is silence, know that he is present to you. Rest in him; wait on him. Let his word become the bread that sustains you.


“Lord, give me ears to hear your voice.” (Meditation on Mark 8:14-21, n.d.)


Friar Jude Winkler comments that James speaks about temptation. It is not sent by God but originates in pride, jealousy, and entitlement. Reflect on God as a parent who gives everything we need. The disciples miss the meaning of the leaven of Pharisees. Jesus is not referring to the bread that they forgot to bring. The teaching of the Pharisee is dangerous because if their teaching is accepted in the smallest way, it may take hold. Friar Jude warns about the leaven, today, of mass media and our need to sort it out to make sure we are on God’s path.




Stephen Copeland recounts how the stories of the desert fathers and mothers have inspired modern Christians to take contemplative practice more seriously. Twentieth-century authors like Thomas Merton and Henri Nouwen helped to reclaim the importance of this desert form of Christianity, forging a path for laypeople to experience the transforming way of contemplation, which had long been reserved for monastics and religious.


 Richard Rohr writes about why this ancient tradition still matters: “It is a unique window into how Jesus was first understood, before the church became an imperial, highly organized, competitive religion.” [2]


A core principle of the desert—and something worth considering while cultivating our own inner freedom—was the notion of apatheia. Author Laura Swan explains: “Apatheia is purity of heart. The ammas [desert mothers] teach us to intentionally let go of all that keeps us from the single-minded pursuit of God: feelings and thoughts that bind us, cravings and addictions that diminish our sense of worth, and attachments to self-imposed perfectionism. Apatheia is nourished by simplicity grounded in abundance of the soul.” [3]


Such letting go can feel like emptiness. It can feel disorienting, crazy, nonlinear—terrifying even—as if we are like the desert fathers and mothers, leaving behind the comforts of the city for the vast emptiness of the desert. This powerful metaphor invites the disruption of our own unhealthy patterns, as we interrupt the ways that we are being controlled (sometimes unconsciously) by the ways of the world and our false selves to make room for something deeper to be born within us: For aspects of the true self to be discovered. For our awareness of the divine within us to grow. For love to expand. For the same spiritual truths that arose in the desert centuries before to dwell and deepen within our souls. (Copeland, 2025)


We invoke the Spirit to alert us to programs and policies that may be leaven of pride, jealousy, and entitlement tempting us away from the “Bread of Life”.



References

Copeland, S. (2025, March 13). Inner Liberation. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved February 17, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/inner-liberation/ 

James, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved February 17, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/james/1?12 

Mark, CHAPTER 8 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved February 17, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/mark/8?14 

Meditation on Mark 8:14-21. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved February 17, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/02/16/1500523/ 

Minnich, M. (n.d.). Daily Reflections. Creighton Online Ministries: Home. Retrieved February 17, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-february-17-2026 

Psalms, PSALM 94 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved February 17, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/94?12 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Beware of the Leaven of the Pharisees and Herod. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved February 17, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 




Tuesday, February 18, 2025

Yeast of Destruction

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to identify and prepare for the flood of chaos that is a leaven spreading destruction in the lives of our communities.


Yeast of Chaos


The reading from the Book of Genesis describes The Great Flood.


* [6:58:22] The story of the great flood is commonly regarded as a composite narrative based on separate sources woven together. To the Yahwist source, with some later editorial additions, are usually assigned 6:58; 7:15, 710, 12, 16b, 17b, 2223; 8:2b3a, 612, 13b, 2022. The other sections are usually attributed to the Priestly writer. There are differences between the two sources: the Priestly source has two pairs of every animal, whereas the Yahwist source has seven pairs of clean animals and two pairs of unclean; the floodwater in the Priestly source is the waters under and over the earth that burst forth, whereas in the Yahwist source the floodwater is the rain lasting forty days and nights. In spite of many obvious discrepancies in these two sources, one should read the story as a coherent narrative. The biblical story ultimately draws upon an ancient Mesopotamian tradition of a great flood, preserved in the Sumerian flood story, the eleventh tablet of the Gilgamesh Epic, and (embedded in a longer creation story) the Atrahasis Epic. (Genesis, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 29 praises The Voice of God in a Great Storm.


* [Psalm 29] The hymn invites the members of the heavenly court to acknowledge God’s supremacy by ascribing glory and might to God alone (Ps 29:12a, 9b). Divine glory and might are dramatically visible in the storm (Ps 29:39a). The storm apparently comes from the Mediterranean onto the coast of Syria-Palestine and then moves inland. In Ps 29:10 the divine beings acclaim God’s eternal kingship. The Psalm concludes with a prayer that God will impart the power just displayed to the Israelite king and through the king to Israel. (Psalms, PSALM 29 | USCCB, n.d.)


In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus condemns the Yeast of the Pharisees and of Herod.


* [8:15] The leaven of the Pharisees…of Herod: the corruptive action of leaven (1 Cor 5:68; Gal 5:9) was an apt symbol of the evil dispositions both of the Pharisees (Mk 8:1113; 7:513) and of Herod (Mk 6:1429) toward Jesus. The disciples of Jesus are warned against sharing such rebellious attitudes toward Jesus; cf. Mk 8:17, 21. (Mark, CHAPTER 8 | USCCB, n.d.)



Nancy Shirley reflects on reading Viktor Frankl’s Man’s Search for Meaning. Frankl spent time not only in Auschwitz but also three other labor camps. 


The Serenity Prayer speaks of having the wisdom to know the difference to have courage to change or serenity to accept things.  Frankl asserted that Wisdom of knowing the difference was critical to survival - when we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves. Building on his teachings and insights, it was said

Spiritual warfare is a must to victory. A life of prayer defeats the enemy of your soul and gives you direct connection to the One who created you, God, and it builds your relationship with Jesus Christ.   

My recent challenges in pursuing “serenity” pale in regards to what Viktor and so many others have endured. Once again, writing this reflection is a gift to me and puts so much in perspective. As you all know, music is what speaks most clearly to me, I couldn’t help but think of lines from the song, How Can I Keep From Singing?

No storm can shake my inmost calm while to that Rock I’m clinging
Since Christ is Lord of heaven and earth, how can I keep from singing (Shirley, 2025)


Don Schwager quotes “Heed the truth of the Gospel,” by Hilary of Poitiers (315-367 AD)


"The apostles are ordered to watch out for the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees. They are warned not to be involved in the disputes of the Jews. The works of the law are now to be viewed in the light of faith. They are forewarned that they, into whose time and age the truth had appeared incarnate, should judge nothing except which lies within the position of hope in likeness of the truth that is revealed. They are warned against allowing the doctrine of the Pharisees, who are unaware of Christ, to corrupt the effectiveness of the truth of the gospel." (excerpt from commentary ON MATTHEW 16.3) (Schwager, n.d.)



The Word Among Us Meditation on Mark 8:14-21 comments that Jesus wants to give us a new way to perceive the world and his work in it. Are we looking just with our physical eyes, or are we learning to see more deeply? How do we look beyond the immediate and obvious and try to appreciate how the Holy Spirit—whom we cannot see—is at work?


Ponder these questions. Thank God for the moments when you did look closely, and ask him to help you become even more attentive. Let Jesus, the Master Artist, open your eyes further so that you can behold the beauty of his work.


“Come, Holy Spirit, and open my eyes today!” (Meditation on Mark 8:14-21, 2025)



Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces author Felicia Murrell who shares her experience of growing up with a strong sense of our story that was limited by the power of other stories.


How do we move toward each other in love, the truth of our authentic power? Perhaps, we welcome change instead of resisting it. To expand my worldview beyond the paradigm of Southern, Christian, rural or working poor to a larger cosmic frame that is inclusive, universal, affirming, and accepting, I needed to see the parts and the whole in all their majestic splendor and their messy complexity.  


Transcendence is not a denial or detachment from my story or our story. It is an arduous commitment to truth-telling; to fully seeing; to empathetic listening that requires the work of living and be-ing in the world; of deep, intimate knowing; of moving beyond our theories and maps into relationship building. (Rohr, n.d.)


We consider the rabbinic saying that connects the nature of punishment to the sin as we pray about the impact of social and political chaos on our mission.



References

Genesis, CHAPTER 6 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved February 18, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/genesis/6?5 

Mark, CHAPTER 8 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved February 18, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/mark/8?14 

Meditation on Mark 8:14-21. (2025, February 18). The Word Among Us. Retrieved February 18, 2025, from https://wau.org/meditations/2025/02/18/1205841/ 

Psalms, PSALM 29 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved February 18, 2025, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/29?1 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). The Impact of Our Story on Others. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved February 18, 2025, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/the-impact-of-our-story-on-others/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Beware of the Leaven of the Pharisees and Herod. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved February 18, 2025, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2025&date=feb18 

Shirley, N. (2025, February 18). Creighton U. Daily Reflection. Creighton U. Daily Reflection. Retrieved February 18, 2025, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/021825.html