Showing posts with label elders. Show all posts
Showing posts with label elders. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 4, 2026

Care and Compassion

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today resonate with our experience of real life loss and the need to re-work our reconnection to our community through the companionship of people who offer care in mourning.



Family and Remembrance

The Reading from the Prophet Jeremiah expresses the expectation that the Lord would reunite Israel and Judah as one kingdom under a just Davidic king.


* [30:131:40] These two chapters contain salvation oracles that originally expressed the double expectation that the Lord would return the exiled survivors of the Northern Kingdom of Israel and reunite Israel and Judah as one kingdom under a just Davidic king. They were probably composed early in Josiah’s reign (the reference of v. 9), when he took advantage of Assyria’s internal disintegration and asserted control over northern Israel (cf. 2 Kgs 23:1517). With the destruction of Jerusalem, the oracles were re-worked to include Judah and their fulfillment along with the renewal of the Davidic dynasty became associated with the eschatological “day of the Lord.”

* [30:21] His leader: cf. v. 9. Approach me: i.e., in the sanctuary of the Temple for worship. This new David is given a priestly function to perform on behalf of the assembly. To approach God on one’s own brings death; cf. Lv 16:12. (Jeremiah, CHAPTER 30 |USCCB, n.d.)


Psalm 102 recalls God’s venerable promises to save the poor.


* [Psalm 102] A lament, one of the Penitential Psalms. The psalmist, experiencing psychological and bodily disintegration (Ps 102:412), cries out to God (Ps 102:13). In the Temple precincts where God has promised to be present, the psalmist recalls God’s venerable promises to save the poor (Ps 102:1323). The final part (Ps 102:2428) restates the original complaint and prayer, and emphasizes God’s eternity. (Psalms, PSALM 102 | USCCB, n.d.)


In the Gospel of Matthew religious leaders ask why Jesus’ disciples are breaking the tradition of the elders.


* [15:2] The tradition of the elders: see note on Mk 7:5. The purpose of the handwashing was to remove defilement caused by contact with what was ritually unclean.

* [15:120] This dispute begins with the question of the Pharisees and scribes why Jesus’ disciples are breaking the tradition of the elders about washing one’s hands before eating (Mt 15:2). …Then with a wider audience (the crowd, Mt 15:10) he goes beyond the violation of tradition with which the dispute has started. The parable (Mt 15:11) is an attack on the Mosaic law concerning clean and unclean foods, similar to those antitheses that abrogate the law (Mt 5:3132, 3334, 3839). After a warning to his disciples not to follow the moral guidance of the Pharisees (Mt 15:1314)...

* [15:2] The tradition of the elders: see note on Mk 7:5. The purpose of the handwashing was to remove defilement caused by contact with what was ritually unclean.

* [15:13–14] Jesus leads his disciples away from the teaching authority of the Pharisees. (Matthew, CHAPTER 15 | USCCB, n.d.)


Don Schwager quotes “Keeping one's own heart with all watchfulness,” by Origen of Alexandria, 185-254 A.D.


"These things are what 'defiles the person' when they come out from the heart and, after they have gone out from it, go through the mouth. Thus if they did not occur outside of the heart but were held by the person somewhere around the heart, not being allowed to be spoken through the mouth, they would very quickly disappear and the person would not be defiled any longer. Therefore the source and beginning of every sin is 'evil reasonings.' For if these reasonings did not prevail, there would be neither murders nor acts of adultery nor any other of such things. Because of this each one ought to keep one's own heart with all watchfulness. (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 11.14-15) (Schwager, n.d.)


Friar Jude Winkler shares that the passage from Jeremiah is a lament on the woes of Israel that has not opened a way out of sin. So then God can restore them. He will restore and return them to what He wanted them to be purified and turn back to Him. The one planting will overcome the one harvesting. It will lead to a new Covenant. Jesus and disciples don’t wash before eating and the Pharisees and Scribes, who take the Law to its greatest extent, and wash hands before praying in the Temple also wash hands before eating. What goes into your mouth does not make you unclean. What you do externally means nothing. Superficial acts and not seeking to be transformed makes them Blind Guides not leading to truth. The final editor of the Gospel of Matthew is believed to be a converted Pharisee rejected as being connected to Jesus. Friar Jude suggests this might account for the number of passages where rejecting Pharisees is a means of getting back at his former friends?





Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces Hebrew Testament scholar Ellen Davis who points out that before Job’s friends launch into their lengthy speeches trying to justify Job’s suffering, their most compassionate action is to simply sit with him in his grief and suffering.


And they lifted up their eyes from a distance but could hardly recognize him. And they lifted up their voices and wept, and each one tore his robe and they threw dust over their heads into the air. And they sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights without speaking a word to him, for they saw how great was his pain. (Job 2:12–13)


Those seven days of silence are surely one of the most influential acts of pastoral care ever performed. The Jewish practice of “sitting shiva” (literally “sitting seven,” when friends come to sit with mourners at home over the period of a week) memorializes the friends’ wise compassion in this long moment of shared grief. More than twenty-five hundred years after the book of Job was written, this one act of Job’s companions is imitated on a daily basis by comforters all over the world. Silence kept with others has a special quality. It is like a fine veil, preserving separateness, yet strangely heightening mutual awareness. Silence requires us to be present to the unexpressed needs of others, needs of which they may themselves not yet know. It is a powerful means of fostering mutual encouragement among us, whom God has entrusted to one another in this wilderness of pain and doubt. (Rohr, n.d.)


We are grateful for the comfort, counsel, and contemplation offered through the Spirit when we share the distress and concern of the people we encounter through our openness to join them in sorrow and to accompany their return to the rhythm of daily life.



References

Jeremiah, CHAPTER 30 |USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Reflections. Retrieved August 4, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/jeremiah/30?1 

Matthew, CHAPTER 15 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 4, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/matthew/15

Memorial of Saint John Vianney, Priest | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved August 4, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/080426.cfm 

Psalms, PSALM 102 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings, Audio and Video Every Morning | USCCB. Retrieved August 4, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/102?16 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Suffering and Silence. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved August 4, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/suffering-and-silence/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). It Is What Comes Out of the Mouth That Defiles. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved August 4, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 


Sunday, September 1, 2024

Law from Within

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to examine how we manipulate our relationships with God and others according to our needs that may bring misinterpretation of Jesus Way.


Contemplate Law of Love


In the reading from the Book of Deuteronomy, Moses Commands Obedience and cites the Advantages of Fidelity.


Psalm 15 asks Who Shall Abide in God’s Sanctuary?


* [Psalm 15] The Psalm records a liturgical scrutiny at the entrance to the Temple court (cf. Ps 24:36; Is 33:14b16). The Israelite wishing to be admitted had to ask the Temple official what conduct was appropriate to God’s precincts. Note the emphasis on virtues relating to one’s neighbor. (Psalms, PSALM 15 | USCCB, n.d.)


The reading from the Letter of James exhorts us to be Doers of the Word.


* [1:1925] To be quick to hear the gospel is to accept it readily and to act in conformity with it, removing from one’s soul whatever is opposed to it, so that it may take root and effect salvation (Jas 1:1921). To listen to the gospel message but not practice it is failure to improve oneself (Jas 1:2224). Only conformity of life to the perfect law of true freedom brings happiness (Jas 1:25).

* [1:25] Peers into the perfect law: the image of a person doing this is paralleled to that of hearing God’s word. The perfect law applies the Old Testament description of the Mosaic law to the gospel of Jesus Christ that brings freedom.

* [1:2627] A practical application of Jas 1:22 is now made.

* [1:26] For control of the tongue, see note on Jas 3:112.

* [1:27] In the Old Testament, orphans and widows are classical examples of the defenseless and oppressed. (James, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB, n.d.)


In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus addresses the Tradition of the Elders.


* [7:123] See note on Mt 15:120. Against the Pharisees’ narrow, legalistic, and external practices of piety in matters of purification (Mk 7:25), external worship (Mk 7:67), and observance of commandments, Jesus sets in opposition the true moral intent of the divine law (Mk 7:813). But he goes beyond contrasting the law and Pharisaic interpretation of it. The parable of Mk 7:1415 in effect sets aside the law itself in respect to clean and unclean food. He thereby opens the way for unity between Jew and Gentile in the kingdom of God, intimated by Jesus’ departure for pagan territory beyond Galilee. For similar contrast see Mk 2:13:6; 3:2035; 6:16.

* [7:3] Carefully washing their hands: refers to ritual purification.

* [7:5] Tradition of the elders: the body of detailed, unwritten, human laws regarded by the scribes and Pharisees to have the same binding force as that of the Mosaic law; cf. Gal 1:14.

* [7:17] Away from the crowd…the parable: in this context of privacy the term parable refers to something hidden, about to be revealed to the disciples; cf. Mk 4:1011, 34. Jesus sets the Mosaic food laws in the context of the kingdom of God where they are abrogated, and he declares moral defilement the only cause of uncleanness.

* [7:19] (Thus he declared all foods clean): if this bold declaration goes back to Jesus, its force was not realized among Jewish Christians in the early church; cf. Acts 10:111:18. (Mark, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB, n.d.)



Sara Schulte-Bukowinski comments that in the gospel Jesus challenges religious structures and their leaders who are obsessed with exterior purity, rather than the real interior holiness.


So what about me? Is there a time and place for blowing off steam about other people or circumstances? I believe it is ok to articulate frustration and disappointment, even indignation in prudent ways. But there is also a point for me when healthy venting can become uncharitable complaining, judgmentalism, or even ridicule. I have a responsibility to try to notice and tend to these things, and to tidy the interior of my spiritual cup. If I don’t these attitudes can erode and warp my inner self, so that the kindness, patience and generosity I show to others truly becomes a facade. Taking time to know the difference is a spiritual discipline I am still working on–and probably will be throughout my life. There certainly are, and will be, times when I fail. But I must not let those corrosive interior attitudes become habits, or to conflate truly uncharitable thoughts with healthy processing. (Schulte-Bukowinski, n.d.)



Don Schwager quotes “Keeping one's own heart with all watchfulness,” by Origen of Alexandria, 185-254 A.D.


"These things are what 'defiles the person' when they come out from the heart and, after they have gone out from it, go through the mouth. Thus if they did not occur outside of the heart but were held by the person somewhere around the heart, not being allowed to be spoken through the mouth, they would very quickly disappear and the person would not be defiled any longer. Therefore the source and beginning of every sin is 'evil reasonings.' For if these reasonings did not prevail, there would be neither murders nor acts of adultery nor any other of such things. Because of this each one ought to keep one's own heart with all watchfulness. (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 11.14-15) (Schwager, n.d.)



The Word Among Us Meditation on Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23 comments that what we eat or how we wash our hands doesn’t make us unclean. We defile ourselves by our thoughts, words, and actions that spring from within us (Mark 7:23). Growing in purity and godliness starts in our hearts and moves into our words and actions from there.


That means that the answer to your thirst for holiness isn’t about adding more “rules” to help you become even more pure. It’s asking yourself questions like “What’s going on in my heart? What’s motivating me?” If you see sinful attitudes, repent. Let the Lord uproot them and replace them with his own thoughts and desires. Then receive God’s power to change as you set your heart on loving him and loving the people he’s put into your life. That’s how you can get more of a good thing as you seek to follow God’s laws.


“Lord, help me to follow you with all of my heart!” (Meditation on Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23, n.d.)


Friar Jude Winkler reflects on the texts of today.



Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, describes how creation-centered spirituality opens us to a deeper connection to God. Creation spirituality reveals our human arrogance, and maybe that’s why we are afraid of it. Maybe that’s why we’re afraid to believe that God has spoken to us primarily through what is. Francis of Assisi (1182–1226) was basically a hermit. He lived in the middle of nature. If we want nature to come to life for us, we have to live in the middle of it for a while. When we get away from the voices of human beings, then we really start hearing the voices of animals and trees.


When we are at peace, when we are not fighting it, when we are not fixing and controlling this world, when we are not filled with anger, all we can do is start loving and forgiving. Nothing else makes sense when we are alone with God. All we can do is let go. There’s nothing worth holding on to, because there is nothing else we need. It’s in that free space, I think, that realignment happens. Francis lived out of such realignment. And I think it is the realignment that he announced to the world in the form of worship and adoration of God through nature. (Rohr, n.d.)


We express gratitude for the prompting of the Spirit that enables our appreciation of the closeness of God as we become doers of the Word and aware of our connection to the practice of real life.



References

Deuteronomy, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved September 1, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/deuteronomy/4?1 

James, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved September 1, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/james/1?17 

Mark, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved September 1, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/mark/7?1 

Meditation on Mark 7:1-8, 14-15, 21-23. (n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved September 1, 2024, from https://wau.org/meditations/2024/09/01/1064444/ 

Psalms, PSALM 15 | USCCB. (n.d.). USCCB. Retrieved September 1, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/15?2 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). Looking and Listening. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved September 1, 2024, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/looking-and-listening/ 

Schulte-Bukowinski, S. (n.d.). Daily Reflection Of Creighton University's Online Ministries. OnlineMinistries. Retrieved September 1, 2024, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/090124.html 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Out of the Heart Come Evil Thoughts. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved September 1, 2024, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2024&date=sep1