Showing posts with label atonement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label atonement. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Rejection Mystery

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to adopt Jesus' example of Loving action and trust in the will of God in place of our desire to have Divine approval for our plans and action.
Trust in Loving God

The passage from the Second Book of Samuel describes the judgement on David’s sin of census taking.
 * [24:10] The narrative supposes that since the people belonged to the Lord rather than to the king, only the Lord should know their exact number. Further, since such an exact numbering of the people would make it possible for the king to exercise centralized power, imposing taxation, conscription, and expropriation upon Israel, the story shares the view of monarchy found in 1 Sm 8:4–18. See also Nm 3:44–51, where census taking requires an apotropaic offering.1
The joy of forgiveness is expressed by the psalmist who was stubborn and closed, a victim of sin’s power, and then became open to God.
* [Psalm 32] An individual thanksgiving and the second of the seven Penitential Psalms (cf. Ps 6). The opening declaration—the forgiven are blessed (Ps 32:1–2)—arises from the psalmist’s own experience. At one time the psalmist was stubborn and closed, a victim of sin’s power (Ps 32:3–4), and then became open to the forgiving God (Ps 32:5–7). Sin here, as often in the Bible, is not only the personal act of rebellion against God but also the consequences of that act—frustration and waning of vitality. Having been rescued, the psalmist can teach others the joys of justice and the folly of sin (Ps 32:8–11).2 
In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus meets rejection at Nazareth prior to beginning His Mission with the Twelve.
* [6:4] A prophet is not without honor except…in his own house: a saying that finds parallels in other literatures, especially Jewish and Greek, but without reference to a prophet. Comparing himself to previous Hebrew prophets whom the people rejected, Jesus intimates his own eventual rejection by the nation especially in view of the dishonor his own relatives had shown him (Mk 3:21) and now his townspeople as well.3 
Larry Hopp asks why then was it so hard for David to keep his focus, his trust, his faith in God? In our Gospel story, in Mark, we are reminded again how difficult it can be to keep one’s focus on Jesus. Those living in Nazareth were certainly aware of all the “mighty deeds” Jesus had accomplished throughout Israel. They were “astonished” at his wisdom and understanding of scriptures. Yet they were unable to truly grasp that Jesus was the Son of God. How could this be? How could they not see the obvious standing right before their eyes? Jesus “was amazed at their lack of faith.”
 So what is it that God is trying to teach us through today’s readings?  Could it be to warn us of how easy it is to let our focus slip away from all the obvious things that God is doing in each of our lives?   Could it be a call for each of us to truly examine our hearts to determine the level of our faith, the level of our commitment and reliance upon our Lord and Savior, Jesus the Christ?
Dear Heavenly Father, forgive me when I let my focus slip away from you, when I turn to my understanding in lieu of seeking your will.  Open my heart to honest reflection and help me to develop the kind of faith that turns first to you and your will for my life. Thank you for your loving patience in my faith journey.   In the name of my Lord and Savior, Jesus the Christ.4
Don Schwager quotes “Distinguishing God's power and our faith,” by Origen of Alexandria (185-254 AD).
"And perhaps, as in the case of metallic substances there exists in some a natural attraction toward some other thing, as in the magnet for iron, and in naphtha for fire, so there is an attraction in such faith toward the divine power according to what Jesus said: 'If you have faith as a grain of mustard seed, you shall say unto this mountain, 'Move to another place,' and it shall be moved' (Matthew 17:20). Matthew and Mark wished to present the all-surpassing value of that divine power as a power that works even in those who do not believe. But they did not deny that grace works even more powerfully among those who have faith. So it seems to me that they accurately said not that the Lord did not do any mighty works because of their unbelief, but that he did not do many there (Mark 6:5). Mark does not flatly say that he could do no mighty work there at all, and stop at that point, but added, 'except that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk and healed them' (Mark 6:5). Thus the power in him overcame even their unbelief." (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 10.19)5 
The Word Among Us Meditation on Mark 6:1-6 asks what happened? Where were the people clamoring to be near him? Instead of crying out for healing, they were taking offense at his teaching.
 Actually, we shouldn’t be surprised that the people of Nazareth were getting tripped up by Jesus. Each of us probably has some areas where Jesus trips us up. We may avoid certain Bible verses or disregard certain Church teachings because they make us feel uncomfortable. There might be a plainspoken priest in town whose hard-hitting homilies make us squirm or a fellow parishioner whose dedication to the poor challenges us. It’s only natural to avoid someone whose witness moves us to think or act differently. But is it possible that the Holy Spirit might be using them to prick our consciences?6
Friar Jude Winkler underlines David’s arrogance in counting God’s people for his military desires. Corporate punishment for sin and the societal nature of sin like consumerism and groupthink, contrast with individual responsibility for sin that appears in Jewish tradition at the time of the Babylonian exile. Friar Jude reminds us that even as we try to do the best we can with the gifts received from God, we may not see the saints among us in the people we encounter daily.


Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, offers that The Franciscan view of atonement theory is a prime example of our alternative orthodoxy. The Franciscan School was dissatisfied with the popular theological idea that Jesus came to Earth as a necessary sacrifice to appease an angry God. As human consciousness advances, more and more people cannot believe that God would demand Jesus’ blood as payment for our sins. It seems to be inevitable that our old logic needs to break up before we can begin to grow up.
 For Duns Scotus, the incarnation of God and the redemption of the world could never be a mere Plan B or mop-up exercise in response to human sinfulness; Jesus’ birth, life, and death had to be Plan A, the proactive work of God from the very beginning. We were “chosen in Christ before the world was made” (Ephesians 1:4). Our sin could not possibly be the motive for the incarnation! Only perfect love and divine self-revelation could inspire God to come in human form. God never merely reacts, but supremely and freely acts—out of love. 
Jesus did not come to change the mind of God about humanity. It did not need changing. Jesus came to change the mind of humanity about God! God is not someone to be afraid of but is the Ground of Being and on our side. [1]7
Contemplate how much Fr. Richard’s observation that Jesus didn’t come to solve a problem; he came to reveal the true nature of God as Love; may give us insight into Jesus rejection by the people of His home town.

References

1
(n.d.). 2 Samuel, chapter 24 - United States Conference. Retrieved February 5, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/2samuel24:1 
2
(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 32 - United States Conference. Retrieved February 5, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/32 
3
(n.d.). Mark, chapter 6 - United States Conference. Retrieved February 5, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/mark/6 
4
(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved February 5, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
5
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved February 5, 2020, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/ 
6
(n.d.). Saint Agatha, Virgin and Martyr (Memorial) - Mass Readings .... Retrieved February 5, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/2/5/ 
7
(2020, February 5). At-one-ment, Not Atonement — Center for Action and .... Retrieved February 5, 2020, from https://cac.org/at-one-ment-not-atonement-2020-02-05/ 

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Satisfying our hunger

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite contemplation of the Love of God that seeks to lead us to restful places of nourishment and restoration for our being.
Winter quiet and rest 

The reading from the First Letter of John declares God Is Love.
 * [4:7–12] Love as we share in it testifies to the nature of God and to his presence in our lives. One who loves shows that one is a child of God and knows God, for God’s very being is love; one without love is without God. The revelation of the nature of God’s love is found in the free gift of his Son to us, so that we may share life with God and be delivered from our sins. The love we have for one another must be of the same sort: authentic, merciful; this unique Christian love is our proof that we know God and can “see” the invisible God.1
Christian Life practices that Love. Psalm 72 is a prayer for guidance and support for the King.
 [Psalm 72] A royal Psalm in which the Israelite king, as the representative of God, is the instrument of divine justice (Ps 72:1–4, 12–14) and blessing (Ps 72:5–7, 15–17) for the whole world. The king is human, giving only what he has received from God. Hence intercession must be made for him. The extravagant language is typical of oriental royal courts.2
The Feeding of the Five Thousand is described in the Gospel of Mark.
* [6:35–44] See note on Mt 14:13–21. Compare this section with Mk 8:1–9. The various accounts of the multiplication of loaves and fishes, two each in Mark and in Matthew and one each in Luke and in John, indicate the wide interest of the early church in their eucharistic gatherings; see, e.g., Mk 6:41; 8:6; 14:22; and recall also the sign of bread in Ex 16; Dt 8:3–16; Ps 78:24–25; 105:40; Wis 16:20–21.3 
George Butterfield concludes his comments on the teaching of John and St Augustine with some distilled wisdom.
 If we love, it is enough. Love, and do what you will. It sounds so simple but may the Lord, during this season of Epiphany, pour the light of wisdom and discernment into our minds and hearts so that we learn how to do it. Amen.4
Don Schwager quotes “The Lord fills all things with blessing from above,” by Cyril of Alexandria (376-444 AD).
 "So that by every means the Lord might be known to be God by nature, he multiplies what is little, and he looks up to heaven as though asking for the blessing from above. Now he does this out of the divine economy, for our sakes. For he himself is the one who fills all things, the true blessing from above and from the Father. But, so that we might learn that when we are in charge of the table and are preparing to break the loaves, we ought to bring them to God with hands upraised and bring down upon them the blessing from above, he became for us the beginning and pattern and way."  (excerpt from FRAGMENT 177)5
The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 John 4:7-10 concludes with the prayer “Father, thank you for your love: first, costly, and free. Help me to love as you have loved me.”
 Costly. Love is not just kind feelings or well-wishing aimed at other people—even people who have hurt us or disappointed us. Neither is it just a broad tolerance of different types of people. Love, as God himself showed us, is giving another person something precious to you. Sometimes it’s your time, like when you put down the novel you are reading to help your spouse find the car keys. Sometimes it’s your forgiveness. Or your patience. Or your listening ear. It could be any number of things. Mostly, love is laying down—sacrificing—your desires and preferences in order to lift up someone else.6
Friar Jude Winkler asks what could God possibly do to teach us about Love? The price of atoning for our sins is paid to us who have squandered our inheritance. Friar Jude reminds us of one multiplication for the twelve Tribes of Israel and one that is perfect for Gentiles.



Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, comments that it seems like our society is at a low point in terms of how we talk about challenging, controversial topics within our political discourse and even our church reflections. I believe the only way through this polarization is a re-appreciation for silence.
 To be clear, the kind of silence I’m describing does not ignore injustice. While some folks who claim to be enlightened contemplatives are merely navel-gazers, as Thomas Merton suggested, there are others who use silence to advance the cause of justice. Barbara Holmes explains:
We tend to presume that one must create silent spaces for contemplation. It is as if we have drawn the spiritual veil around contemplative activity, seeking to distance prayerful and reflective practices from the noise of the world. [That couldn’t be further from the truth!] . . . European domination in Africa and in other nations elicited the silence of those captive cultures. . . . Some of us allow [silence] to fully envelop and nurture our seeking; others who have been silenced by oppression seek to voice the joy of spiritual reunion in an evocative counterpoint.
As frightening as it may be to “center down,” we must find the stillness at the core of the shout, the pause in the middle of the “amen,” as first steps toward restoration. [1]7
The restful place of nourishment offered us by the Love of God may be appreciated in the contemplation of silence.

References

1
(n.d.). 1 John, chapter 4 - United States Conference. Retrieved January 7, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/1john/4 
2
(n.d.). Psalms, chapter 72 - United States Conference. Retrieved January 7, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/72 
3
(n.d.). Mark, chapter 6 - United States Conference. Retrieved January 7, 2020, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/mark/6 
4
(n.d.). Daily Reflections - OnlineMinistries .... Retrieved January 7, 2020, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html 
5
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved January 7, 2020, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/ 
6
(n.d.). Meditations - The Word Among Us. Retrieved January 7, 2020, from https://wau.org/meditations/2020/1/7/ 
7
(2020, January 7). Silence, the Great Teacher — Center for Action and .... Retrieved January 7, 2020, from https://cac.org/silence-the-great-teacher-2020-01-07/