Showing posts with label Qorban. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Qorban. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 8, 2022

Testing Tradition

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today challenge us to examine the compartments in which we try to bound our relationship with God to exercise control over our self serving priorities.
Consider Tradition


The reading from the First Book of Kings is Solomon’s Prayer of Dedication of the Temple.

* [8:166] The account of the Temple’s dedication ceremony is organized concentrically: Solomon gathers the assembly (vv. 113), blesses it (vv. 1421), utters a long dedicatory prayer (vv. 2253), blesses the assembly again (vv. 5461), and dismisses it (vv. 6266). To this account is appended an appearance of the Lord to Solomon (9:29) that balances the divine word to Solomon in the account of the Temple’s construction (6:1113).1
 

Psalm 84 praises the joy of Worship in the Temple.

* [Psalm 84] Israelites celebrated three pilgrimage feasts in Jerusalem annually. The Psalm expresses the sentiments of the pilgrims eager to enjoy the divine presence. * [84:4] The desire of a restless bird for a secure home is an image of the desire of a pilgrim for the secure house of God, cf. Ps 42:23, where the image for the desire of the pilgrim is the thirst of the deer for water.2
 

In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus examines the tradition of the elders.

* [7:5] Tradition of the elders: the body of detailed, unwritten, human laws regarded by the scribes and Pharisees to have the same binding force as that of the Mosaic law; cf. Gal 1:14. * [7:11] Qorban: a formula for a gift to God, dedicating the offering to the temple, so that the giver might continue to use it for himself but not give it to others, even needy parents.3
 

Sr. Candice Tucci, OSF, urges us to go deep into the holy place of our hearts where Christ dwells. And invites us to gather before the Eucharist, and the altar where we are nourished and share in the Body of Christ. As Solomon built a dwelling place for God, let us continue to build up the Body of Christ by caring for one another, and when we come together in prayer and worship.

May we remember that each of us is a holy place. For where Christ dwells, not only are we, but the place where we stand is holy. Wherever we are, is holy. Knowing this, how can we rid our world of violence and dishonest behaviors that ultimately is desecrating the Body of Christ? So again, Where does God dwell for you? Where are your holy places? Where do you meet God? In addition, Why? What do you seek? What do you desire? How can I/we confront the violence within myself as well as outside? I invite you to take a moment and listen to this song of prayer, Dwelling Place, by John Foley, SJ.

May Christ find a dwelling place of faith in our hearts

and may our lives be rooted in love.4

 

Don Schwager quotes “Mammon refuses to provide for parents in old age,” by John Chrysostom (347-407 AD).

"Christ says, 'Care for the poor' (Matthew 19:21; Mark 10:21; Luke 14:13); Mammon says, 'Take away even those things the poor possess.' Christ says, 'Empty yourself of what you have' (Matthew 16:24; Mark 8:34; Luke 9:23); Mammon says, 'Take also what they possess.' Do you see the opposition, the strife between them? See how it is that one cannot obey both, but must reject one?... Christ says, 'None of you can become my disciple if you do not give up all your possessions' (Luke 14:33); Mammon says, 'Take the bread from the hungry.' Christ says, 'Cover the naked' (Matthew 25:34-40; Isaiah 58:7); the other says, 'Strip the naked.' Christ says, 'You shall not turn away from your own family (Isaiah 58:7), and those of your own house' (1 Timothy 5:8; Galatians 6:10); Mammon says, 'You shall not show mercy to those of your own family. Though you see your mother or your father in want, despise them' (Mark 7:11)." (excerpt from HOMILIES ON PHILIPPIANS 6.25)5
 

The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 Kings 8:22-23, 27-30 comments that even though Solomon’s Temple stood for hundreds of years, it did not last forever. But our need for God to dwell with us remained. As the apostles pondered the gift of the Holy Spirit that they had received at Pentecost, they began to realize that God had made each and every believer a temple of the Holy Spirit! Our longing for God to dwell with us was fulfilled. The Lord accomplished it; through his death and resurrection, he built this new temple.

You are a temple of the Lord. He has chosen you as his dwelling place. He spared no expense to prepare you to receive his presence. He shed his own blood to cleanse you from sin. He gave you his Holy Spirit and created a new heart in you. Along with Solomon, you might ask, How could the creator of heaven and earth dwell in a human being? How could he live in me? And yet he does! As you let these truths sink into your heart and mind, let praise rise up in you. What a right and fitting response to his extravagant love! “Almighty God, who am I that you would live in me? I am yours!”6
 

Friar Jude Winkler connects Solomon’s prayer recognizing the Presence of God in the Temple to Jesus' self-emptying action. The tradition was to wash hands before prayer and the Pharisees extended the scope of the Law by considering eating as a liturgical act. Friar Jude cites the Sermon on the Mount as Jesus extending the Law in a spiritual rather than a material way.


 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces author and activist Mungi Ngomane, who follows the passion of her recently deceased grandfather, the South African bishop and human rights activist Desmond Tutu, believing that ubuntu provides a unifying and hopeful vision for our diverse world. Ubuntu celebrates our diverse interdependence and is related to the wholeness or peace that Jesus brings.

We find that we are placed in a delicate network of vital relationship with the Divine, with my fellow human beings and with the rest of creation. . . . We are meant then to live as members of one family, the human family exhibiting a rich diversity of attributes and gifts in our differing cultures as members of different races and coming from different milieus—and precisely because of this diversity, made for interdependence. . . . The peace we want is something positive and dynamic. In the Hebrew, it is called shalom which refers to wholeness, integrity; it means well-being, physical and spiritual. It means the abundance of life which Jesus Christ promised he had brought. It all has to do with a harmonious coexistence with one’s neighbors in a wholesome environment allowing persons to become more fully human. [2]7
 

We are enlightened by the Spirit to reject traditions that close down our closeness with Christ through relationships with others.

 

References

1

(n.d.). 1 Kings, CHAPTER 8 | USCCB. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1kings/8 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 84 | USCCB. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/84 

3

(n.d.). Mark, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/mark/7 

4

(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections - Online Ministries. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/020822.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2022&date=feb8 

6

(n.d.). Mass Readings and Catholic Daily Meditations for February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://wau.org/meditations/2022/02/08/309313/ 

7

(n.d.). Daily Meditations Archive - Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://cac.org/members-of-one-diverse-family-2022-02-08/ 

 


Tuesday, February 9, 2021

Precepts and Doctrines

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary invite us to contemplate how our response to the Word of God may be shaped by our own selfish interests.
Dominion misunderstood?

 

The reading from the Book of Genesis concludes the Priestly Account of Creation referring to our being in the image of God with a role in care of Creation.

 

* [1:28] Fill the earth and subdue it: the object of the verb “subdue” may be not the earth as such but earth as the territory each nation must take for itself (chaps. 1011), just as Israel will later do (see Nm 32:22, 29; Jos 18:1). The two divine commands define the basic tasks of the human race—to continue in existence through generation and to take possession of one’s God-given territory. The dual command would have had special meaning when Israel was in exile and deeply anxious about whether they would continue as a nation and return to their ancient territory. Have dominion: the whole human race is made in the “image” and “likeness” of God and has “dominion.” Comparable literature of the time used these words of kings rather than of human beings in general; human beings were invariably thought of as slaves of the gods created to provide menial service for the divine world. The royal language here does not, however, give human beings unlimited power, for kings in the Bible had limited dominion and were subject to prophetic critique.1

Psalm 8 praises Divine Majesty and compares it to human dignity.

* [Psalm 8] While marvelling at the limitless grandeur of God (Ps 8:23), the psalmist is struck first by the smallness of human beings in creation (Ps 8:45), and then by the royal dignity and power that God has graciously bestowed upon them (Ps 8:69).2
 

In the Gospel of Mark, Jesus exposes hypocrisy in attending to the tradition of the Elders.

* [7:11] Qorban: a formula for a gift to God, dedicating the offering to the temple, so that the giver might continue to use it for himself but not give it to others, even needy parents.3 

Suzanne Braddock reflects on the beauty of the first readings, the way God created humankind in his image – his divine image – and entrusted the abundance of his creation to humankind – seemed to elevate humankind. We are trusted by God!

Our awesome responsibility toward all creation may seem a heavy burden. Yet we are trusted by God. My response to this trust seemed to be “who, me?” and yet, yes, me. The gospel reading where Pharisees called out some of Jesus’ disciples for not following the tradition of hand washing before meals gave Jesus an opportunity to shine a light on the deeper, wider issue: Do we follow laws, human tradition, and discard the heart of the matter? Do we listen to God with the ears of the heart? Do we respond with love and trust to his word, his creation, his trust in us?4
 

Don Schwager quotes “Mammon refuses to provide for parents in old age,” by John Chrysostom (347-407 AD).

"Christ says, 'Care for the poor' (Matthew 19:21; Mark 10:21; Luke 14:13); Mammon says, 'Take away even those things the poor possess.' Christ says, 'Empty yourself of what you have' (Matthew 16:24; Mark 8:34; Luke 9:23); Mammon says, 'Take also what they possess.' Do you see the opposition, the strife between them? See how it is that one cannot obey both, but must reject one?... Christ says, 'None of you can become my disciple if you do not give up all your possessions' (Luke 14:33); Mammon says, 'Take the bread from the hungry.' Christ says, 'Cover the naked' (Matthew 25:34-40; Isaiah 58:7); the other says, 'Strip the naked.' Christ says, 'You shall not turn away from your own family (Isaiah 58:7), and those of your own house' (1 Timothy 5:8; Galatians 6:10); Mammon says, 'You shall not show mercy to those of your own family. Though you see your mother or your father in want, despise them' (Mark 7:11)." (excerpt from HOMILIES ON PHILIPPIANS 6.25)5 

The Word Among Us Meditation on Genesis 1:20–2:4 comments on the role that friends, parents, and grandparents can play in the world. As the image of God, they stand against the devil’s subtle attempts to influence their friends, their children, and their grandchildren. This doesn’t necessarily depend on any specific actions we take. What’s most important is that we keep pressing in to know Jesus more so that he can shape us more into his likeness—like the way a statue is made from a mold.

Today, think about how God has intentionally made you in his image and placed you in your corner of the world to represent him and to protect his kingdom. He knows you can make a difference, just by being who you were called to be—his son or daughter. And just as he delights in all of his creation, he delights in you and the role you play in defending his people. “Father, help me learn to look and act more like you every day in order to better protect and care for your children.”6
 

Friar Jude Winkler uses an explanation of the Hebrew way of expressing the superlative to underline the position of humans in Creation. Our confusion over dominion as God’s viceroy has caused deviation from the sense of Psalm 8 where we are as children in awe of Creation. Friar Jude suggests that the Pharisees extended the command to wash before prayer to include washing before meals.


 

Barbara Holmes names and claims moments that lie beyond the traditional monastic framework of solitude, silence, and stillness as authentic experiences of contemplation. She reflects on how worship in the Black church can create a communal contemplative experience.

The soloist moves toward the center of the podium. The congregation of about 1,500 breathes with her as she moans “Oh . . . oh . . . oh, Jesus.” Those are the only words to the song. Unless you are sitting within the sound of her voice, it is difficult to imagine how a song of two words can be a cry of anguish, balm, and celebration. In each soaring note, we participate in the unutterable spectrum of human striving. In this world, you will have trouble, but “oh, oh, oh, Jesus.” The shouts of exaltation give no indication of what is happening. Although it appears to be the usual charismatic congregational fare, in fact we are riding the stanzas through time to the hush arbors and swamp meetings, over the dangerous waters to safety. In this ordinary Sunday service, something has happened and we are changed. The worldly resistance to transcendence that we wore into the sanctuary has cracked open, and the contemplative moment carries us toward the very source of our being.7 

The challenge of our misinterpretation of Word of God requires us to seek the guidance of the Spirit in ways that involve the spiritual understanding in our communities of faith and worship.

 

References

1

(n.d.). Genesis, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. Retrieved February 9, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/genesis/1 

2

(n.d.). Psalms, PSALM 8 | USCCB. Retrieved February 9, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/8 

3

(n.d.). Mark, CHAPTER 7 | USCCB. Retrieved February 9, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/mark/7 

4

(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections - Online .... Retrieved February 9, 2021, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/020921.html 

5

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved February 9, 2021, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2021&date=feb9 

6

(n.d.). The Word Among Us: Homepage. Retrieved February 9, 2021, from https://wau.org/meditations/2021/02/09/180750/ 

7

(2021, February 9). Contemplative Song — Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved February 9, 2021, from https://cac.org/contemplative-song-2021-02-09/