Showing posts with label Kiriath Jearim. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kiriath Jearim. Show all posts

Monday, May 31, 2021

Gratitude and Praise

 

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to contemplate the message for us in the action of Mary to bring joy and support to Elizabeth praising the action of God in their lives.
Gratitude for support

 

The reading from the Prophet Zephaniah is a Song of Joy for Jerusalem Restored.

 

the prophecy of Zephaniah would be contemporary with the early prophecy of Jeremiah, with which it shares both language and ideas.1

The response from the Prophet Isaiah is a Song of Thanksgiving.

 * [12:16] Israel’s thanksgiving to the Lord, expressed in language like that of the Psalms.2

In the Gospel of Luke, Mary visits Elizabeth and offers a Song of Praise.

 * [1:4655] Although Mary is praised for being the mother of the Lord and because of her belief, she reacts as the servant in a psalm of praise, the Magnificat. Because there is no specific connection of the canticle to the context of Mary’s pregnancy and her visit to Elizabeth, the Magnificat (with the possible exception of v. 48) may have been a Jewish Christian hymn that Luke found appropriate at this point in his story. Even if not composed by Luke, it fits in well with themes found elsewhere in Luke: joy and exultation in the Lord; the lowly being singled out for God’s favor; the reversal of human fortunes; the fulfillment of Old Testament promises. The loose connection between the hymn and the context is further seen in the fact that a few Old Latin manuscripts identify the speaker of the hymn as Elizabeth, even though the overwhelming textual evidence makes Mary the speaker.3

  Larry Gillick, S.J. notes that Mary of Nazareth had been offered a hard-to-accept surprising gift which was not unbelievable, because she did believe. Why does she, according to Luke’s account, head for the hills of Judea so quickly?

 

We who have been confined by the virus know the urgency to visit family, friends and all whom we love. We will go with “haste” and with great joy to bless with our love, as did Mary. That  longing to stay in our presence, is the same longing God is urging within our souls. We might ask the same question of God as Elizabeth asks upon Mary’s arrival. “How is it that the mother of my Lord should come to me” The answer is that Love just has to!4

Judith Jones on the Working Preacher website offers a commentary on Luke 1:46-55.

 

Furthermore, she perceives God’s action in her life as consistent with God’s saving action in history. The Mighty One’s agenda differs radically from the plans of human rulers. Mary’s celebration of God’s strong arm recalls Hannah’s song in 1 Samuel 2:1–10. Like Mary, Hannah experienced a miraculous pregnancy. Like Mary’s son, Hannah’s son Samuel spoke God’s word. Both Hannah and Mary praise God for overturning society’s structures by bringing down the powerful and lifting up the powerless. Mary’s song does not share Hannah’s militaristic imagery, however, for Mary’s son will bless not the makers of war, but the peacemakers.5

Don Schwager quotes “John prophecies from the womb,” by Maximus of Turin (died between 408-423 AD).

 

"Not yet born, already John prophesies and, while still in the enclosure of his mother's womb, confesses the coming of Christ with movements of joy - since he could not do so with his voice. As Elizabeth says to holy Mary, 'As soon as you greeted me, the child in my womb exulted for joy.' John exults, then, before he is born. Before his eyes can see what the world looks like, he can recognize the Lord of the world with his spirit. In this regard, I think that the prophetic phrase is appropriate: 'Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you came forth from the womb I sanctified you' (Jeremiah 1:5). Thus we ought not to marvel that after Herod put him in prison, he continued to announce Christ to his disciples from his confinement, when even confined in the womb he preached the same Lord by his movements." (excerpt from SERMON 5.4)6

The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 1:39-56 comments that Mary’s decision to spend time with Elizabeth was an act of human solidarity. It reflects a fundamental truth of the way God made us—as a community of people who share our joys and sorrows with one another. God doesn’t want us to navigate the various twists and turns in our lives on our own; he desires to move us toward deeper fellowship with one another.

 

Mary’s actions also reflected Christ’s presence in her. Instead of turning inward upon herself, she reached out to someone else. How incredibly beautiful that her first instinct was to visit her cousin! Yet isn’t that always what Christ’s presence within us does? It prompts us, like Mary, to reach out and love another person in some specific and inspired way. This is what it means to let Christ within us move us to love.7

Friar Jude Winkler notes the call of Zephaniah for all people of Jerusalem to shout with joy because of the action of the Lord. Luke presents Mary as the example of the anawim in her hymn of praise, the Magnificat. Friar Jude uses the geography of Kiriath-Jearim across from Abu Ghosh to identify Mary as the new Ark of the Covenant.


 

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, quotes Jesuit scientist Teilhard de Chardin who wrote that “Love is the physical structure of the universe.” Indigenous Choctaw elder and Episcopal Bishop Steven Charleston describes in practical terms how this love and foundational hope surround us at all times.

 Sometimes, in this troubled world of ours, we forget that love is all around us. We imagine the worst of other people and withdraw into our own shells. But try this simple test: Stand still in any crowded place and watch the people around you. Within a very short time, you will begin to see love, and you will see it over and over and over. A young mother talking to her child, a couple laughing together as they walk by, an older man holding the door for a stranger—small signs of love are everywhere. The more you look, the more you will see. Love is literally everywhere. We are surrounded by love. [2]8

As Mary surrounds Elizabeth with love and the Spirit, we are called to respond in a similar way to the needs of others.

 

References

 

1

(n.d.). Zephaniah, THE BOOK OF ZEPHANIAH | USCCB. Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/zephaniah/0 

2

(n.d.). Isaiah, CHAPTER 12 | USCCB. Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/isaiah/12 

3

(n.d.). Luke, CHAPTER 1 | USCCB. Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/1 

4

(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections - Online Ministries - Creighton University. Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/053121.html 

5

(n.d.). Commentary on Luke 1:46-55 - Working Preacher from Luther .... Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/fourth-sunday-of-advent-3/commentary-on-luke-146-55-2 

6

(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2021&date=may31a 

7

(2021, May 30). The Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Feast) - The Word Among Us. Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://wau.org/meditations/2021/05/31/189234/ 

8

(n.d.). Daily Meditations Archive: 2021 - Daily Meditations Archives .... Retrieved May 31, 2021, from https://cac.org/category/daily-meditations/2021/ 

Saturday, December 22, 2018

Thanksgiving and role reversal

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to contemplate the pattern of reversal of fortune in the plan of God and how that inspires our own thanksgiving for our experience of being blessed.
Change on the horizon

The First Book of Samuel describes how the prayers of Hannah are answered as her barrenness is removed by the birth of Samuel.

Her song of praise is the opening of the second chapter of this Book of Samuel.


* [2:1–10] Hannah appeals to a God who maintains order by keeping human affairs in balance, reversing the fortunes of the arrogant, who, like Peninnah, boast of their good fortune (vv. 1, 3, 9) at the expense of those like Hannah who receive less from the Lord. Hannah’s admission places her among the faithful who trust that God will execute justice on their behalf. The reference “his king…his anointed” (v. 10) recalls the final sentence of the Book of Judges and introduces the kingship theme that dominates the Books of Samuel.2

In the Gospel, Luke chooses words for Mary to declare the joy in her Spirit and her praise to God for the wonders He has worked with her.


* [1:46–55] Although Mary is praised for being the mother of the Lord and because of her belief, she reacts as the servant in a psalm of praise, the Magnificat. Because there is no specific connection of the canticle to the context of Mary’s pregnancy and her visit to Elizabeth, the Magnificat (with the possible exception of v. 48) may have been a Jewish Christian hymn that Luke found appropriate at this point in his story. Even if not composed by Luke, it fits in well with themes found elsewhere in Luke: joy and exultation in the Lord; the lowly being singled out for God’s favor; the reversal of human fortunes; the fulfillment of Old Testament promises. The loose connection between the hymn and the context is further seen in the fact that a few Old Latin manuscripts identify the speaker of the hymn as Elizabeth, even though the overwhelming textual evidence makes Mary the speaker.3

Sherrie Clutts DRE at St Patrick Catholic Church Traverse City, MI compares the songs of Hannah and Mary. Jack Wintz, OFM comments on God’s Mighty Reversals.
As was already noted in Hannah’s hymn of praise, the Lord “raises the needy from the dust.” So also in Mary’s Canticle, we see God lifting “up the lowly” and throwing “down the rulers from their thrones.” We see the same kind of reversals in Luke’s Gospel as a whole. Consider for example, Luke’s series of blessings and woes in his Sermon on the Plain (Luke 6: 20-26): “Woe to you who are filled now, for you will be hungry” (6:25). Or consider Luke 14:11: “Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”4
Fred Hanna comments that the love we see from Hannah and Mary is an example of how we love our children as they grow in, and with, the Lord.  I also pause to think that my parents had the same love for me, just as Jesus does for us.
That worry is because of our love for our kids and the hope they will lead fruitful, blessed lives on earth with a love for the Lord.  So did Hannah, who dedicated her son, Samuel, to a life of serving the Lord. Her life was blessed. And equally, today’s Gospel story presents the glory shown to Mary who would soon bring Jesus to us on earth.  Her life also was blessed.5
Don Schwager quotes “Mary preaches the new kingdom,” by Ephrem the Syrian (306-373 AD).
"[Mary] revealed to Elizabeth what the angel spoke to her in secret, and that he called her blessed because she believed in the realization of the prophecy and the teaching that she heard (Luke 146-55). Then Mary gently brought forth the fruit of what she heard from the angel and Elizabeth: 'My soul bless the Lord.' Elizabeth had said, 'Blessed is she who has believed,' and Mary replied, 'From henceforth all generations will call me blessed.' It was then that Mary began to preach the new kingdom. 'She returned home after three months,' so that the Lord whom she was carrying would not begin service before his servant. She returned to her husband to clarify the matter, for if she had become pregnant through human fruit, it would have been appropriate for her to flee from her husband." (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON TATIAN’S DIATESSARON 1.28)6
The Word Among Us Meditation on Luke 1:46-56 declares what a beautiful model for all of us to follow! Like Mary, we too can choose to fix our eyes on Jesus and his truths in Scripture.
As we reflect on all that God has done for us, the desire to praise him and rejoice in his goodness to us will naturally well up in us. Then we will be able to pray, with Mary, “The Almighty has done great things for me, and holy is his Name” (Luke 1:49).7
Friar Jude Winkler provides some of the backstory in the encounter between Eli and Hannah. The Magnificat is the hymn of the anawim who see from their poverty the reversal of fortune in the Promise. Friar Jude connects Ain Karim, Abu Ghosh (Kiriath Jearim in the time of David) and Mary as the New Ark of the Covenant.

A  video by Neil Snyder shows the location (Abu Ghosh Once Known as Kiriath Jearim) where the Ark of the Covenant was kept between the time that it was sent away by the Philistines and the time that King David had it taken to Jerusalem.

Fr. Richard Rohr, OFM, summarizes that contemplative consciousness is a whole new mind! It is a different “software and processing system” than most Westerners typically develop on our own, so we must be taught how to see in this way.

You gradually learn to hold everything—attractive and non-attractive alike—together in one accepting gaze. This is divine seeing. Contemplation has been well-described as “a long, loving look at the Real.” Contemplata in Latin means to gaze at something eagerly or with intense interest. Note that it is a deep looking more than a knee-jerk thinking (which is not really thinking at all, but usually narcissistic reacting).8
Our reflection on the praise hymns of Hannah and Mary help develop our awareness of the thanksgiving generated within as we become conscious of the world as our blessing from God.

Reflections

1
(n.d.). 1 Samuel, chapter 1 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved December 22, 2018, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/1samuel/1
2
(n.d.). 1 Samuel, chapter 2 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved December 22, 2018, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/1samuel/2
3
(n.d.). Luke, chapter 1 - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved December 22, 2018, from http://www.usccb.org/bible/luke
4
(n.d.). The Canticle of Mary – Franciscan Media. Retrieved December 22, 2018, from https://www.franciscanmedia.org/the-canticle-of-mary/
5
(n.d.). Creighton U Daily Reflections .... Retrieved December 22, 2018, from http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html
6
(n.d.). Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved December 22, 2018, from https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/
7
(n.d.). 3rd Week of Advent - Mass Readings and Catholic Daily Meditations .... Retrieved December 22, 2018, from https://wau.org/meditations/
8
(2017, December 30). 2018 Daily Meditations - Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved December 22, 2018, from https://cac.org/2018-daily-meditations/