Mark the Word

 The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary, today, the Feast of Saint Mark, evangelist, is an opportunity to reflect on the events in our lives that have re-focused our experience of love and devotion through encounter with people and Nature.

In the Name of St. Mark

The Reading from the First Letter of Peter proclaims Advice to the Community.

* [5:5–11] The community is to be subject to the presbyters and to show humility toward one another and trust in God’s love and care (1 Pt 5:5–7). With sobriety, alertness, and steadfast faith they must resist the evil one; their sufferings are shared with Christians everywhere (1 Pt 5:8–9). They will be strengthened and called to eternal glory (1 Pt 5:10–11).

* [5:5] Younger members: this may be a designation for office-holders of lesser rank.

* [5:12] Silvanus: the companion of Paul (see 2 Cor 1:19; 1 Thes 1:1; 2 Thes 1:1). Jews and Jewish Christians, like Paul, often had a Hebrew name (Saoul, Silas) and a Greek or Latin name (Paul, Silvanus). On Silvanus’s possible role as amanuensis, see Introduction.

* [5:13] The chosen one: feminine, referring to the Christian community (ekklēsia) at Babylon, the code name for Rome in Rev 14:8; 17:5; 18:2. Mark, my son: traditionally a prominent disciple of Peter and co-worker at the church in Rome, perhaps the John Mark referred to in Acts 12:12, 25; 13:5, 13; and in Acts 15:37–39, a companion of Barnabas. Perhaps this is the same Mark mentioned as Barnabas’s cousin in Col 4:10, a co-worker with Paul in Phlm 24 (see also 2 Tm 4:11). (1 Peter, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 89 laments the defeat of the Davidic king.

* [Psalm 89] The community laments the defeat of the Davidic king, to whom God promised kingship as enduring as the heavens (Ps 89:2–5). The Psalm narrates how God became king of the divine beings (Ps 89:6–9) and how the Davidic king became king of earthly kings (Ps 89:20–38). Since the defeat of the king calls into question God’s promise, the community ardently prays God to be faithful to the original promise to David (Ps 89:39–52).

* [89:3–5] David’s dynasty is to be as long-lasting as the heavens, a statement reinforced by using the same verbs (establish, stand) both of the divine love and loyalty and of the Davidic dynasty and throne, cf. Ps 89:29–30.

* [89:7] The sons of the gods: “the holy ones” and “courtiers” of Ps 89:6, 8. These heavenly spirits are members of God’s court.

* [89:11] Rahab: a mythological sea monster whose name is used in the Bible mainly as a personification of primeval chaos, cf. Jb 9:13; 26:12; Ps 74:13–14; Is 51:9.

* [89:13] Zaphon and Amanus: two sacred mountains in northern Syria which came to designate the directions of north and south. Tabor: a high hill in the valley of Jezreel in northern Israel. Hermon: a mountain in Lebanon, forming the southern spur of the Anti-Lebanon range. (Psalms, PSALM 89 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Longer Ending to the Gospel of Mark presents The Commissioning of the Eleven.

* [16:9–20] This passage, termed the Longer Ending to the Marcan gospel by comparison with a much briefer conclusion found in some less important manuscripts, has traditionally been accepted as a canonical part of the gospel and was defined as such by the Council of Trent. Early citations of it by the Fathers indicate that it was composed by the second century, although vocabulary and style indicate that it was written by someone other than Mark. It is a general resume of the material concerning the appearances of the risen Jesus, reflecting, in particular, traditions found in Lk 24 and Jn 20. (Mark, CHAPTER 16 | USCCB, n.d.)

Jay Carney comments that Mark’s gospel is marked (no pun intended) by nothing if not breathless urgency. As I tell my undergraduate students, the Greek term “euthus”, typically translated in English as “immediately,” dominates Mark’s gospel. Mark’s Jesus is a man of action, healings, exorcisms, and confrontation with the powers of his day, the agent of the reign of God that is now “at hand” (Mark 1:14). Jesus’ coming demands an immediate and personal response of discipleship. The dramatic nature of Mark’s proclamation of Jesus Christ continues in today’s gospel, thought by many scholars to be a later addition.

I write this reflection from Kenya where I have been moved by the faith of lay-led Small Christian Communities (SCCs) which provide the grassroots foundation of the Catholic Church in eastern Africa. Meeting in homes, these communities share on the upcoming Sunday gospel, pray the Rosary, reflect on their social context, and provide charitable support for each other. What strikes me are the faith and trust members express in God’s saving power, often expressed in what today’s psalm calls a “joyful shout,” even as these “brothers and sisters throughout the world undergo the same sufferings” (1 Peter 5:9). As one woman in a rural SCC proclaimed, “by showing love to one another, we create peace where there is no peace.” This is surely a message our church and world need to hear today. (Carney, n.d.)

Don Schwager quotes The Gospel proclaimed to all creation, by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

"The command to the apostles to be witnesses to him in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and even to the uttermost parts of the earth (Acts 1:8) was not addressed exclusively to those to whom it was immediately spoken. They alone would not be the only ones who would carry such an enormous task to completion. Similarly he seems to be speaking to the apostles very personally when he says: 'Behold I am with you even to the end of the world' (Matthew 28:20), yet who does not know that he made this promise to the universal church which will last from now even to the consummation of the world by successive births and deaths?" (excerpt from LETTER 199,TO HESYCHIUS 49) (Schwager, n.d.)

The Word Among Us Meditation on 1 Peter 5:5-14 notes about Mark: “What a journey!” Mark could have given up after his embarrassment with Paul and Barnabas. He could have returned home to Jerusalem and settled in with his mother and the believers who gathered in her home (Acts 12:12). But the message of the gospel was too compelling; Mark had to keep sharing it. 

So he went from being a failed missionary to the adopted “son” of the first pope, to the author of the first Gospel, to the founder of Christianity in one of the greatest cities in the world.

Jesus didn’t give up on Mark, and he won’t give up on you. So don’t let your past mistakes define you. Keep trusting in the Lord and his perfect plan for your life.

“Jesus, thank you for being as faithful to me as you were to St. Mark!” (Meditation on 1 Peter 5:5-14, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments that Peter ends the first letter with a paranesis, a series of instructions for a good life. Live in humility, be sober and vigilant in his final greeting from “Babylon” a pseudonym for Rome. He sends a greeting from Mark “my son” who was travelling with Peter. Most of Mark’s Gospel is from Peter. Ironically in Ch 16 the longer ending of Mark’s Gospel is proclaimed today. This was likely not written by Mark himself. The “shorter ending” concludes the Gospel with the women leaving the tomb. This first ending was not satisfactory. The passage for today was inspired by Matthew. Friar Jude notes we consider it to be inspired, written in the name of Mark.

Father Richard Rohr, OFM, introduces co-founder of the Wild Church Network and Seminary of the Wild, Victoria Loorz, who writes of love as intimacy with another, whether with a person or part of the created world.

To quote farmer and poet Wendell Berry, “People exploit what they have merely concluded to be of value, but they defend what they love….” [1]

This is a courtship of the particular. Of the many others in the world, some—or maybe just one—will choose you. Pursue you, even. We love all by authentically loving the one or the few who are near us: those who give themselves to us to whom we open our hearts and love back. To regard a wild one as a sacred other, one who has her own wisdom and relationships and concerns beyond our encounters with her—this is entering into conversation as a practice of love, which is participation in the presence of the sacred, of Christ. (Rohr, n.d.)

We are inspired by the Spirit, in the tradition of Mark, to be humble and brave as we share the fullness of life as followers of Jesus Way.

References

Carney, J. (n.d.). Daily Reflection. Creighton Online Ministries: Home. Retrieved April 25, 2026, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/daily-reflections/daily-reflection-april-25-2026 

Mark, CHAPTER 16 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Bible Readings. Retrieved April 25, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/mark/16?15 

Meditation on 1 Peter 5:5-14. (n.d.). Word Among Us. Retrieved April 25, 2026, from https://wau.org/meditations/2026/04/25/1549976/ 

1 Peter, CHAPTER 5 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved April 25, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/1peter/5?5 

Psalms, PSALM 89 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved April 25, 2026, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/89? 

Rohr, R. (n.d.). For Love of the Earth: Weekly Summary. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved April 25, 2026, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/for-love-of-the-earth-weekly-summary/ 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). Go and Preach the Gospel to the Whole Creation. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved April 25, 2026, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/ 

Worship and Work

The texts from the Roman Catholic Lectionary today invite us to reflect on the images of God in Revelation and how we live our Baptismal anointing as priest, prophet, and leader.

Use our Talents

The reading from the Book of Revelation imagines the Heavenly Worship.

* [4:1–11] The seer now describes a vision of the heavenly court in worship of God enthroned. He reverently avoids naming or describing God but pictures twenty-four elders in priestly and regal attire (Rev 4:4) and God’s throne and its surroundings made of precious gems and other symbols that traditionally express the majesty of God (Rev 4:5–6). Universal creation is represented by the four living creatures (Rev 4:6–7). Along with the twenty-four elders, they praise God unceasingly in humble adoration (Rev 4:8–11).

* [4:1] The ancients viewed heaven as a solid vault, entered by way of actual doors.

* [4:2–8] Much of the imagery here is taken from Ez 1 and 10.

* [4:4] Twenty-four elders: these represent the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles; cf. Rev 21:12–14.

* [4:5] Flashes of lightning, rumblings, and peals of thunder: as in other descriptions of God’s appearance or activity; cf. Rev 8:5; 11:19; 16:18; Ex 19:16; Ez 1:4, 13. The seven spirits of God: the seven “angels of the presence” as in Rev 8:2 and Tb 12:15.

* [4:6] A sea of glass like crystal: an image adapted from Ez 1:22–26. Four living creatures: these are symbols taken from Ez 1:5–21; they are identified as cherubim in Ez 10:20. Covered with eyes: these suggest God’s knowledge and concern.

* [4:7] Lion,calf,human being,eagle: these symbolize, respectively, what is noblest, strongest, wisest, and swiftest in creation. Calf: traditionally translated “ox,” the Greek word refers to a heifer or young bull. Since the second century, these four creatures have been used as symbols of the evangelists Mark, Luke, Matthew, and John, respectively.

* [4:8] Six wings: like the seraphim of Is 6:2. (Revelation, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB, n.d.)

Psalm 150 offers Praise for God’s Surpassing Greatness.

* [Psalm 150] The Psalm is a closing doxology both for the fifth book of the Psalms (Ps 107–149) and for the Psalter as a whole. Temple musicians and dancers are called to lead all beings on earth and in heaven in praise of God. The Psalm proclaims to whom praise shall be given, and where (Ps 150:1); what praise shall be given, and why (Ps 150:2); how praise shall be given (Ps 150:3–5), and by whom (Ps 150:6). (Psalms, PSALM 150 | USCCB, n.d.)

The Gospel of Luke presents the Parable of the Ten Pounds.

* [19:11–27] In this parable Luke has combined two originally distinct parables: (1) a parable about the conduct of faithful and productive servants (Lk 19:13, 15b–26) and (2) a parable about a rejected king (Lk 19:12, 14–15a, 27). The story about the conduct of servants occurs in another form in Mt 25:14–20. The story about the rejected king may have originated with a contemporary historical event. After the death of Herod the Great, his son Archelaus traveled to Rome to receive the title of king. A delegation of Jews appeared in Rome before Caesar Augustus to oppose the request of Archelaus. Although not given the title of king, Archelaus was made ruler over Judea and Samaria. As the story is used by Luke, however, it furnishes a correction to the expectation of the imminent end of the age and of the establishment of the kingdom in Jerusalem (Lk 19:11). Jesus is not on his way to Jerusalem to receive the kingly power; for that, he must go away and only after returning from the distant country (a reference to the parousia) will reward and judgment take place. (Luke, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB, n.d.)

Cindy Murphy McMahon asks how does the parable about the servants investing the king’s coins fulfill Jesus’s reason for telling it? How does it answer the “not yet” and the “not what you are expecting”?

So he told them a story about a hypothetical king who expected his servants to invest the money he left with them. It’s not what those people wanted to hear, but maybe a few of them, and hopefully many Christians throughout the ages, got the message: Trust God, and don’t be afraid to use what you have been given. Much has been offered to you so don’t ignore or waste it.

Let us not be concerned with what we think God should or shouldn’t do, and may we not cling to anything in fear. Instead, let us focus on what we can do to further the kingdom of God, to help those in need, making the most of the many gifts and talents we have been given, and remembering always, “Worthy are you, Lord our God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things; because of your will they came to be and were created.” (McMahon, n.d.)

Don Schwager quotes “Talents are divine gifts given to the faithful,” by Cyril of Alexandria (376-444 AD).

"To those who believe in him, the Savior distributes a variety of divine gifts. We affirm that this is the meaning of the talent. Truly great is the difference between those who receive the talents and those who have even completely denied his kingdom. They are rebels that throw off the yoke of his scepter, while the others are endowed with the glory of serving him. As faithful servants, therefore, they are entrusted with their Lord's wealth. They gain something by doing business. They earn the praises due to faithful service, and they are considered worthy of eternal honors." (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 129) (Schwager, n.d.)

Friar Jude Winkler comments that in Chapter four of Revelations we encounter an image of God of justice and mercy. The New Testament evangelists are traditionally associated with the ox, lion, eagle, and a person according to how their Gospel accounts begin. Friar Jude reminds us that the lesson in the Gospel points to the expectation that we will use our talents for the good of the community.

Dr. Barbara Holmes describes the contemplative foundations of the civil rights movement. Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks were classic contemplatives, deeply committed to silent witness, embodied and performative justice. The type of contemplative practices that emerged during the Civil Rights Movement became dramas that enacted a deep discontentment with things as they were. For years, the black church nurtured its members in the truth of their humanity and the potential for moral flourishing. 

Like a spiritual earthquake, the resolve of the marchers affirmed the faith of foremothers and forefathers. Each step was a reclamation of the hope unborn. Each marcher embodied the communal affirmation of already/not yet sacred spaces…. The sacred act of walking together toward justice was usually preceded by a pre-march meeting that began with a prayer service, where preaching, singing, and exhortation prepared the people to move toward the hope they all held. This hope was carefully explicated by the leadership as a fulfillment of God’s promises. As a consequence, the movement that spilled from the churches to the streets was a ritual enactment of a communal faith journey toward the basileia [realm] of God…. (Holmes, n.d.)

We ponder the images of  God in Revelation and consider the gifts that we are expected to invest with the guidance of the Spirit in our environment to bring full life to others.

References

Holmes, B. (n.d.). Daily Meditations — Center for Action and Contemplation. Center for Action and Contemplation. Retrieved November 20, 2024, from https://cac.org/daily-meditations/contemplation-and-acting-for-justice/ 

Luke, CHAPTER 19 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved November 20, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/luke/19?11 

McMahon, C  (n.d.). Daily Reflection Of Creighton University's Online Ministries. OnlineMinistries. Retrieved November 20, 2024, from https://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/112024.html  

Psalms, PSALM 150 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved November 20, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/psalms/150?1 

Revelation, CHAPTER 4 | USCCB. (n.d.). Daily Readings. Retrieved November 20, 2024, from https://bible.usccb.org/bible/revelation/4?1 

Schwager, D. (n.d.). They Did Not Want Me to Reign over Them. Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations – Daily Scripture Readings and Meditations. Retrieved November 20, 2024, from https://www.dailyscripture.net/daily-meditation/?ds_year=2024&date=nov20